carus
English
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”) .
Noun
editcarus
References
edit- “carus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editLatin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.rus/, [ˈkäːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.rus/, [ˈkäːrus]
Adjective
editcārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | cārus | cāra | cārum | cārī | cārae | cāra | |
Genitive | cārī | cārae | cārī | cārōrum | cārārum | cārōrum | |
Dative | cārō | cārō | cārīs | ||||
Accusative | cārum | cāram | cārum | cārōs | cārās | cāra | |
Ablative | cārō | cārā | cārō | cārīs | |||
Vocative | cāre | cāra | cārum | cārī | cārae | cāra |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings
References
edit- “carus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “carus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- carus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to feel affection for a person: carum habere aliquem
- to be dear to some one: carum esse alicui
- to be dear to some one: carum atque iucundum esse alicui
- (ambiguous) corn is dear: annona cara est
- to feel affection for a person: carum habere aliquem
- “carus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “carus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Latvian
editNoun
editcarus m
- accusative plural of cars
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Medicine
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms