Zanthoxylum davyi, the forest knobwood, is a dioecious species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa, western Eswatini and eastern Zimbabwe. It occurs in coastal and mistbelt forests, and grows some 10 to 24 m tall.[1]
Forest knobwood | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Rutaceae |
Genus: | Zanthoxylum |
Species: | Z. davyi
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Binomial name | |
Zanthoxylum davyi | |
Synonyms | |
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Bole and bark
editTheir sturdy, straight trunks are heavily armed with hornlike knobs.[1]
Foliage and flowers
editThe compound leaves are 5 to 30 cm long.[1]
Species interactions and uses
editBirds eat the fruit.[1]
Similar species
editSimilar species are the smaller Z. capense which occurs in mostly dryer inland regions, and Z. leprieurii which is native to sand forests of subtropical lowlands.
References
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Zanthoxylum davyi.