Venezuelan English Creole

Venezuelan English Creole
Venezuelan English Creole
Region	Venezuela
Native speakers	Unknown (likely endangered)
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo–Frisian Anglic English Caribbean English Venezuelan English Creole; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Venezuelan English Creole is a collection of Caribbean English-based Creoles spoken throughout Venezuela. Venezuelan English Creole developed from the English Creoles spoken by Anglo-Caribbean immigrants who immigrated to Venezuela during the gold rush and subsequent oil boom, namely from Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Dominica and Guyana.^[1]^[2] Venezuelan English Creole is English-based with influences from French, French Antillean Creole,Spanish, Dutch and Papiamento. It is unknown how many speakers of this language still remain but it is assumed to be endangered.

Speakers of Venezuelan English Creole are most concentrated in the Bolivar state, especially in the town of El Callao near the Guyanese border. There are also communities of speakers in Central and Western Venezuela.

References

^ Gruber Guerra, Leonardo Sandino; Pugliese Muñoz, Yrene Valentina (September 2006). "Historica musical del Calypso de el Callao en el Estado Bolívar (Lic. Thesis)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-24.
^ Bondarenko Pisemskaya, Natalia (November 2010). "Situación lingüística venezolana contemporánea" (PDF). Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Etnolingüística y Antropología Socio-Cultutal: 4. ISSN 1852-4508.

[1] Gruber Guerra, Leonardo Sandino; Pugliese Muñoz, Yrene Valentina (September 2006). "Historica musical del Calypso de el Callao en el Estado Bolívar (Lic. Thesis)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-24.

[2] Bondarenko Pisemskaya, Natalia (November 2010). "Situación lingüística venezolana contemporánea" (PDF). Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Etnolingüística y Antropología Socio-Cultutal: 4. ISSN 1852-4508.

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