Kingdom of Sweden (800–1397)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Swedish–Gothic wars (500–800) Location: Sweden |
Svealand | Geats | Victory
|
Swedish slave revolts (500s) Location: Sweden |
Svealand | Thralls | Defeat |
Swedish slave revolts (500s) Location: Sweden |
Svealand Thralls Geats |
Danes (tribe) Ongentheow | Defeat |
Swedish expedition to Courland (854) | Sweden | Curonians | Victory
|
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Italy Luni, Italy |
Swedes (Germanic tribe) | Islamic Spain Carolingian Empire |
Victory[1][2] |
Swedish expedition to Courland (862) | Sweden | Curonians | Victory
|
Great Heathen Army (865–878) | Vikings | Wessex Northumbria Mercia East Anglia |
Victory
|
Olof the Brash's conquest of Denmark (900s) Location: Denmark |
Swedes (Germanic tribe) | Denmark | Victory |
Battle of Fýrisvellir
Location: Uppsala |
Sweden | Jomsviking | Victory |
Erik the Victorious' invasion of Denmark[3][4] (990s)
Location: Hedeby Baltic Sea |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Viking invasion of the Holy Roman Empire[5] (990s) |
Sweden Denmark |
Holy Roman Empire | Inconclusive |
Olof Skötkonung's attack on Denmark
Location: In Denmark |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Viking expedition to Wendland
Location: In Wendland |
Sweden | Wends | Victory |
Battle of Svolder (999–1000) |
Sweden Denmark Jarls of Lade |
Norway | Victory
|
Swedish Norwegian war (1015-1018)
|
Sweden | Norway | Defeat[6] |
Battle of Helgeå (1026) |
Sweden Norway |
North Sea Empire Kingdom of England |
Defeat |
Swedish–Norwegian War (1063)
Location: Vänern |
Sweden | Kingdom of Norway | Defeat |
Swedish–Norwegian War (1099–1101)
Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Norway | Inconclusive
|
First Swedish Crusade (1150) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Finns | Victory
|
Sweyn III's invasion of Småland (1153) | Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Harald Skraeng's uprising (1182) | Harald Skraeng Sweden |
Denmark | Revolt defeated |
Pillage of Sigtuna (1187) Location: Sigtuna |
Sweden | Pagans from Eastern Baltic (probably Estonians or Karelians) |
Defeat
|
Värmland campaign (1225/1249)[7] Location: Värmland |
Sweden | Norway | Peace of Lödöse |
Ösel pirate attack on Sweden (1226)[8] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Pirates from Ösel | Defeat |
Attack on Tavastia (1227-1228)[9] Location: Tavastia |
Sweden | Novgorod | Inconclusive |
War of Deposition against Erik Eriksson (1229)[10] Location: Unknown |
Erik Eriksson | Knut Långe | Victory for Knut Långe
|
Erik Eriksson's reinstatement war (1234)[11] Location: Unknown |
Erik Eriksson | Knut Långe | Victory for Erik Eriksson
|
Livonian Crusade (13th century) |
Crusade | Pagans (Indigenous peoples) | Defeat |
Tavastian uprising (1236–1237) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Tavastians Novgorod Karelians |
Victory
|
Battle of Neva (1240) | Swedes, Norwegians, Finns and Tavastians | Novgorod Republic and Karelians | Defeat |
First Folkung Uprising (1247)[12] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Folkung | Victory |
Second Swedish Crusade (1249–1250) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Tavastians Novgorod |
Victory
|
Second Folkung Uprising (1251)[13] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Folkung | Victory |
Campaign against Narva (1256-1257)[14] Location: Unknown |
Sweden
|
Novgorod | Inconclusive |
Battle of Hova | Valdemar's Forces | Duke Magnus's Forces | Defeat
|
6000-mark war (1276-1278) |
Sweden | Denmark | Defeat
|
Third Folkung Uprising (1278-1280)[15] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Folkung | Victory |
Ladoga Campaign (1283-1284)[16] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Novgorod | Inconclusive |
War in Gotland (1288) Location: Gotland |
Visby | Gotland | Disputed
|
Swedish campaign against the Karelians and Izhorians (1292) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Karelians Izhorians |
Defeat[17] |
Third Swedish Crusade (1293-1295) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Karelians Novgorod republic |
Victory
|
Neva campaign (1300-1301)[18] Location: Neva river |
Sweden | Novgorod | Defeat
|
Swedish Brother's Feud (1304–1310) Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Duke Eric and Valdemar's Forces | Victory |
War in Gotland (1313) Location: Gotland |
Sweden | Gotland | Victory
|
Häme War (1311-1314) Location: Tavastia |
Sweden | Novgorod Republic | Victory |
Uprisings in Hälsingland and Småland (1316-1317)[19] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Rebels in Hälsingland and Småland | Victory |
Attack on Åbo (1318) Location: Åbo |
Sweden | Novgorod Republic | Inconclusive |
War of Deposition against Birger Magnusson (1317-1319)[20] Location: Sweden |
Birger Magnusson | Insurgents loyal to the Dukes Valdemar and Erik | Defeat |
Kexholm War (1321-1323) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Novgorod | Inconclusive |
Swedish–Novgorodian Wars (1142–1323) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Novgorod Republic | Treaty of Nöteborg |
Campaign against Ingeborg (1323)[21] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Ingeborg of Norway | Victory |
Mats Kettilmundsson's war against Reval (1325-1326)[22] Location: Unknown |
Sweden (Mats Kettilmundsson) | Reval | Inconclusive |
Sten Bielke's war against Novgorod (1338-1339) Location: Novgorod |
Sweden | Novgorod | Victory |
Johan Offesson's Uprising (1339)[23] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Johan Offesson | Victory |
Kalundborg War (1341-1343)[24] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Expedition to Estonia (1343)[25] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Denmark | Inconclusive |
Magnus's war against Russia (1348-1351)[26] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Novgorod | Truce of Dorprat |
Campaign between Magnus and his son (1356-1359)[27] Location: Unknown |
Magnus IV | Eric | Sweden is divided between the two |
Valdemar Atterdags reconquest of Scania (1360)[28] Location: Scania |
Sweden | Denmark | Defeat |
Valdemar Atterdag's conquest of Gotland (1361)[29] Location: Gotland |
Sweden | Denmark | Defeat |
Danish-Hanseatic War (1361-1370)
Location: Northern Germany, Scandinavia, and the Baltic Sea |
First Phase (1361–1365)
Second Phase (1367–1370)
|
First Phase (1361–1365)
Kingdom of Denmark Second Phase (1367–1370) Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of Norway |
Victory
|
War of deposition against Magnus (1363-1371)[30] Location: Unknown |
Magnus IV | Albert of Mecklenburg | Victory for Albert
|
Swedish involvement in the Danish war of succession (1379-1381)[31] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Denmark | Inconclusive |
Invasion of Scania (1384)[32][33] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Denmark | Inconclusive
|
War of deposition against Albrekt of Mecklenburg[34] (1388-1395) |
Sweden | Denmark | Defeat
|
Attack on Jama[35] (1395) |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Novgorod Republic | Inconclusive |
Northern Ladoga Campaign[36] (1396) |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Novgorod Republic | Inconclusive |
Union of Kalmar (1397–1521)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Campaign against the Victual Brothers[37] (1395-1398) |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Victual Brothers | Victory
|
Campaign against Knut Bosson Grip[38] (1398) |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Knut Bosson Grip | Victory
|
Novgorod's attack in the north (1399)[39] Location: Unknown |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Novgorodian Republic | Inconclusive |
War in Gotland (1403–1404)
Location: Unknown |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Teutonic Order | Defeat |
Engelbrekt rebellion (1434-1436) |
Sweden | Kalmar Union | Victory
|
Pukefejden (1436–1437) |
Karl Knutsson | Erik Puke | Erik Puke is executed |
War against the Flemingar (1437)[40] |
Sweden | Flemingar | Inconclusive |
Rebellion in Östergötaland (1437)[41] Location: Östergötland |
Sweden | Rebels in Östergötaland | Uprising quelled |
Värmland rebellion (1437-1438)[42] Location: Värmland |
Sweden | Rebels in Värmland | Uprising quelled |
David's Rebellion (1438-1439) |
Sweden | Tavastian insurgents | Uprising quelled |
Karl Knutssons campaign against Eric of Pomerania (1439-1440)[43] |
Sweden | Eric of Pomerania | Victory
|
Karl Knutsson's campaign against Novgorod (1444) |
Victory | ||
War in Gotland (1446)[44] |
Sweden Kalmar Union |
Eric of Pomerania | Inconclusive |
Novgorods war against Karl Knutsson (1448)[45] |
Sweden | Novgorodian Republic | Inconclusive |
War on Gotland (1448-1449) | Sweden | Eric of Pomerania Denmark |
Swedish failure |
War for Norway (1448-1451) | Sweden | Denmark | Defeat |
Karl Knutssons war against Denmark (1449-1457)[46] |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
War of Deposition against Karl Knutsson (1457)[47] |
Sweden | Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna | Defeat
|
Battle of Haraker (1464) |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Second War of Deposition against Karl Knutsson (1464-1465)[48] |
Sweden | Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna | Defeat
|
War of Depositon against Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (1466-1467)[49] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna Denmark |
Victory
|
Dano-Swedish War (1468-1469)[50] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Erik Karlsson Vasa's Uprising (1469-1470)[51] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Erik Karlsson Vasa | Uprising quelled |
Dano-Swedish War (1469-1470)[52] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471)
Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
First campaign to Livonia (1473-1475)[53] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Teutonic Order | Inconclusive |
Tott's first Russian war (1475―1476)[54] Location: Finland |
Sweden | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Inconclusive
|
Second campaign to Livonia (1478)[55] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Teutonic Order | Inconclusive
|
Tott's second Russian war (1479-1482)[56] Location: Finland |
Sweden | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Inconclusive |
Third campaign to Livonia (1485-1486/1488)[57] Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Teutonic Order | Inconclusive . |
Sten Sture's war against the Totts (1487)[58] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Tott | Victory
|
Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) (1495–1497)[59] Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Victory |
Battle of Rotebro (1497) |
Sweden | Denmark | Defeat
|
Border conflict at Nyslott (1499) Location: Nyslott |
Sweden | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Victory
|
War of Deposition against King Hans (1501-1503) Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Denmark | Victory
|
Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) (1501–1512) Location: Sweden |
Sweden Norwegian rebels (1501–1504) Free City of Lübeck (1509–12) |
Kalmar Union | Treaty of Malmö
|
Swedish War of Liberation (1521–23)[59] Location: Scandinavia |
Sweden Free City of Lübeck (From 1522) |
Kalmar Union | Victory
|
Kingdom of Sweden (1523–1611)
editSwedish Empire (1611–1721)
edit
Age of Liberty (1718–1772)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) (Part of the War of the Austrian Succession)[59] | Sweden | Russian Empire | Russian victory | 7000 |
Dalecarlian rebellion (1743) (1743) Location: Sweden |
Sweden | Dalecarlian rebels | Rebellion crushed | +150 |
Expedition to the Mediterranean (1759-1760)[69] Location: Mediterranean Sea |
Sweden | Pirates | Successful expedition | None |
Pomeranian War (13 September 1757 – 22 May 1762)[59]
Location: Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Sweden Russian Empire |
Prussia | Prussian victory Status quo ante bellum |
A couple thousands |
Tunis-Swedish War (1763)[70] Location: Mediterranean |
Sweden | Tunis Ottoman Empire (De-jure) |
Inconclusive | Unknown |
Gustavian era (1772-1809)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Ibiza (28–29 February 1780) |
Swedish Navy | United Kingdom | Swedish victory | 3 |
Theatre War 1788–1789 Location: Sweden |
Sweden Supported by: |
Denmark–Norway | Status quo ante bellum
|
5 |
Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)[59]
Location: Finland, Baltic Sea, Sweden |
Sweden | Russian Empire Denmark-Norway(1788–1789)[71] |
Favourable outcome for Sweden; Status quo ante bellum | 3000 |
Swedish–Algerian war of 1791–1792 (1791-1792)
Location: Mediterranean |
Sweden | Regency of Algiers Ottoman Empire (De-jure) |
Sweden agrees to pay tribute | Unknown |
First Barbary War (10 May 1801 – 10 June 1805)[59] Location: Off the Mediterranean coast of Tripoli; Derna |
United States Sweden (1801–02) Sicily[72][73] |
Tripolitania Morocco (1802)[74][75] |
Peace Treaty | Unknown |
Franco-Swedish War (31 October 1805 – 6 January 1810)[59] Location: Swedish Pomerania |
Co-belligerents:
|
Co-belligerents:
|
French victory | +6000 |
Finnish War (21 February 1808 – 17 September 1809)[59] Location: Scandinavia |
Supported by: |
Supported by: |
Russian victory | 7000 |
Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809 (1808–1809) Location: Scandinavia |
Supported by: |
Status quo ante bellum | ~200 |
Kingdom of Sweden (1809–1814)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saint-Barthélemy Mutiny (1810) Location: Saint Barthélemy |
Sweden | Mutineers | Mutinist victory | Unknown |
Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)[59]
Location: N/A |
Sweden | United Kingdom | Status quo ante bellum | None |
War of the Sixth Coalition (3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814)[59] Location: Central and Eastern Europe, France, Italy |
Original coalition
After the Armistice of Pläswitz After the Battle of Leipzig After January 1814 |
France
Until January 1814
|
Coalition victory | Unknown |
Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)[59]
Location: Norway |
Supported by:
|
Norway | Swedish victory | 400 |
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905)
editConflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
First Schleswig War (1848–1851) |
Denmark
Supported by: Russian Empire United Kingdom Sweden-Norway France |
German Confederation | Danish victory | 1 (not including volunteers) |
Capture of Manuel Briones (1851 or 1852) | Sweden | Pirates | Swedish-Ecuadorian victory | None |
Kingdom of Sweden (1905–present)
edit- ^ King, Martin (6 September 2022). Blood Is Thicker than War: Brothers and Sisters on the Front Lines. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781637583531. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ The Norse Myths: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes Vividly Retold. Quercus. 29 November 2018. ISBN 9781786488800. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 (andra upplagan) Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 (andra upplagan) page 27-30
- ^ Erik Segersäll (1953) Sture Bolin. https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15407 Archived 1 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Adam av Bremen (1984) pp. 87–8 (Book II, Chapters 31-32).
- ^ "Jämtlands och Härjedalens historia". www.tacitus.nu. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 55. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 57. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 59. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 61. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 63. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 71. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 77. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 81. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 91. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 93. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ "The Chronicle of Novgorod" (PDF). London Offices of the Society, 1914. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 103. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 119. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 121. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 135. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 137. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 145. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 147–149. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 151. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 153–155. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 157–159. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 161. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 165. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 173–178. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 188. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sweden (1883). Sverges traktater med Främmande magter jemte andra dit hörande handlingar (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 189. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 191. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 205. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 211. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 207. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 217. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 219. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 265. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 262. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ "SVD | Bloggarkivet | Bondeuppror i Värmland".
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 267. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 273. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 283. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 289. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 301. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 313. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 317. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 325. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 329. ISBN 9189080262.
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- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 345. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 347. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 349. ISBN 9189080262.
- ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1999). Medeltidens svenska krig (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 351–352. ISBN 9189080262.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Sundberg, Ulf (2010). Sveriges Krig, 1448–1814. SMB. ISBN 978-91-85789-62-7.
- ^ Norwegian nobles supported, fought and send troops to aid in the war.
- ^ Norwegian Catholic nobles supported Christian II.
- ^ Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadzki, Hubert (2001). A Concise History of Poland (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9780521559171.
- ^ Liptai 1984, p. [page needed].
- ^ Koskinen, Ulla (2016). Aggressive and Violent Peasant Elites in the Nordic Countries, C. 1500-1700 (World Histories of Crime, Culture and Violence) (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan (published 2016-12-28). p. 175. ISBN 978-3319406879.
- ^ Várkonyi, Ágnes (1999). Age of the Reforms. Magyar Könyvklub. ISBN 963-547-070-3.
- ^ "Jamtamot i Uppsala".
- ^ Hrushevsky (2003), pp. 327ff.
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{{cite web}}
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