The Mystery of the Third Planet

The Mystery of the Third Planet (Russian: Тайна третьей планеты, Tayna tretyey planety, also translated as The Secret of the Third Planet) is a 1981 Soviet traditionally animated feature film directed by Roman Kachanov and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. It is based on a novella called "Alice's Travel" by Kir Bulychev, part of the Alisa Seleznyova children's science fiction book series.[1]

The Mystery of the Third Planet
Тайна третьей планеты
DVD cover (Krupnyy Plan)
Directed byRoman Kachanov
Written byKir Bulychev (story & screenplay)
StarringOlga Gromova
Vsevolod Larionov
Yuri Volyntsev
Vasily Livanov
Grigory Shpigel
Vladimir Kenigson
Vladimir Druzhnikov
Edited byNadezhda Treshcheva
Olga Vasilenko
Music byAleksandr Zatsepin
Distributed bySoyuzmultfilm
Release date
  • January 1, 1981 (1981-01-01) (USSR)
Running time
50 minutes (original version)
CountrySoviet Union
LanguageRussian

The movie is considered a cult classic in Russia[2] and was included in various lists of the best animated films[3][4] and science fiction films.[5] A shortened novelization of The Mystery of the Third Planet was written by Bulychev himself, with other adaptations including a diafilm and a number of video games. The 2009 feature film Alice's Birthday is considered a spiritual successor of the work.

Plot

edit

Captain Zelyony, Professor Seleznyov and his daughter Alisa Seleznyova set out from Earth aboard the Pegas (Pegasus) starship, seeking out new animal species for the Moscow Zoo. Visiting the Moon as a resting point, Seleznyov meets his friend, Gromozeka the alien archaeologist, who advises him to turn to the Planet of Two Captains, a huge museum dedicated to Captains Kim and Buran who went around the whole universe on their ship, the Blue Seagull, for useful information on where the rare animals live. Doctor Verkhovtsev, the director of the museum, is seen visiting the moon as well; however, he avoids Gromozeka.

On the Planet of two Captains, the heroes meet Verkhovtsev and ask him to show them the Captain's diaries for directions to find rare animals. But the doctor behaves suspiciously: he refuses to show them the diaries and starts spying on the expedition.

Visiting the planet Bluk, the heroes make some valuable purchases, and found out about Chatterbirds — a special kind of birds who could imitate human speech and fly in open space. The heroes found out that they went extinct, and the one responsible for their extinction was none other than Doctor Verkhovtsev. Later, Alisa and Seleznyov spot the Doctor himself on the planet, but an unknown fat alien encounters them and dismisses their claims. A secretive local person, having heard about the heroes' intentions to find a Chatterbird, tells them that he once saved an injured Chatterbird and refused to give it away to the man suspiciously similar to the Doctor. Since he's too afraid to keep the Chatterbird for now, he gives it to the heroes for free. On the way back to the ship, the heroes are ambushed, but manage to defeat their opponents. The fat alien, named Jolly Man U, appears as well; he gifts a diamond-shelled tortoise to the heroes and attempts to get the Chatterbird, but to no avail.

Soon the bird in question starts talking, and it is found out that it belongs to the captain Kim, who apparently went missing. Having listened to the speech of the Chatterbird, the Pegas crew heads for the Medusa system. On the road, the heroes get a SOS signal from the planet Shelezyaka, a planet that is populated only by robots, who recently started malfunctioning. It is then revealed that the robots once helped the Chatterbird as well, and also that the Doctor visited the planet as well and found out about this. All the malfunctioning happened shortly after the Doctor left off: as a revenge, he put diamond dust into the grease that the robots used.

Exploring the three-planet Medusa system, the heroes pass the inhospitable first planet and find mirage-projecting stones at the second planet, who depict the Blue Seagull — a spaceship of Captains Kim and Buran. On the third planet, however, the heroes experience some adventures with the local flora and fauna, and get some clues that the Blue Seagull can be somewhere there. Later, Alisa finds strange mirror-like flowers. After the heroes transport them to the Pegas, they found out that the flowers had been recording everything that was happening in front of them, and upon being picked up, they started deteriorating and depicting what they recorded in reverse. Watching the flowers, the heroes find out that both Verkhovtsev and Jolly Man U were on the planet, and they were cooperating as space pirates. Pretty soon, the tortoise destroys the flowers, and Zelyony finds out that the tortoise actually was a spying device that helped the pirates to track down the heroes. In attempt to fly in a safe place, Pegas falls in a trap. Seleznyov and Zelyony are captured by Verkhovtsev and Jolly Man U, while Alisa manages to escape. She then finds out that Captain Buran also landed on the planet — together with Doctor Verkhovtsev, but, apparently, not the same one who trapped her comrades.

The Blue Seagull appears to have been caught in the same trap that Pegas landed in. It is then revealed that Captain Kim was trapped in his spaceship by pirates, who wanted to get his formula of absolute fuel. However, after the pirates took heroes as hostages and threaten to murder them, Kim, not having the strength to hold in anymore, exits the ship, encounters and disarms the pirates on his own. Pretty soon, Buran and the other Doctor Verkhovtsev arrive and help him, and the pirates get clearly outmatched. With two Verkhovtsevs being at the same place now, one of them exposes the other one as Glot the space pirate (who immediately attempts suicide, but is exposed by Jolly Man U just to be feigning death), reveals that Glot posing as him was the one responsible for all the crimes, and confesses that Glot and Jolly Man U's previous interest in the Captains' diaries made him suspect the heroes back at the museum. Buran also points out that the Chatterbird's previous owner, knowing the bird's lines about the Medusa system, was the one who directed him and the real Verkhovtsev there.

After everything is settled down, the heroes make Jolly Man U open the trap and capture him and Glot. With the commotion around Gromozeka suddenly appearing late to the call to save the day, Jolly Man escapes, but is captured by a local bird of prey and carried away to the nest. In the end, the captains and the Doctor take away from the planet, and the main protagonists are returning to Earth with captured Glot and with the animals they collected.

Cast

edit
Character Original English
Alice Olga Gromova Unknown
Seleznyov Vsevolod Larionov
Chatterbird
Gromozeka Vasily Livanov
Vesselchuck Oo Grigory Shpigel
Old lady with a cake Rina Zelyonaya
Navigator Basov Yuri Andreyev
Prof. Verkhovtsev Pyotr Vishnyakov
Glot
Cpt. Kim Vladimir Druzhnikov
Cpt. Buran Nikolai Grabbe
Robot waiter Vladimir Kenigson
robot from planet Shelezyaka
Cpt. Zelyony Yuri Volyntsev
Shop keeper snail Yelena Krasnobayeva
Ushan on the Street Roman Kachanov Jr

Creators

edit
English Russian
Director Roman Kachanov Роман Качанов
Writer Kir Bulychev (story & screenplay) Кир Булычёв
Art Director Natalya Orlova[Note 1] Наталья Орлова[Note 1]
Artists Alla Goreva
Dmitry Kulikov
Igor Oleynikov
I. Litovskaya
Irina Svetlitsa
Viktor Chuguyevsky
V. Maksimovich
Geliy Arkadyev
Gennady Morozov
Алла Горева
Дмитрий Куликов
Игорь Олейников
И. Литовская
Ирина Светлица
Виктор Чугуевский
В. Максимович
Гелий Аркадьев
Геннадий Морозов
Animators Marina Voskanyants
Marina Rogova
Vladimir Arbekov
Vladimir Zarubin
Aleksandr Panov
Violetta Kolesnikova
Renata Mirenkova
Vladimir Shevchenko
Antonina Alyoshina
Olga Orlova
Iosif Kuroyan
Yuri Batanin
Марина Восканьянц
Марина Рогова
Владимир Арбеков
Владимир Зарубин
Александр Панов
Виолетта Колесникова
Рената Миренкова
Владимир Шевченко
Антонина Алешина
Ольга Орлова
Иосиф Куроян
Юрий Батанин
Camera Svetlana Koshcheyeva
Teodor Bunimovich
Светлана Кощеева
Теодор Бунимович
Music Aleksandr Zatsepin Александр Зацепин
Editors Nadezhda Treshcheva
Olga Vasilenko
Надежда Трещева
Ольга Василенко
Sound Boris Filchikov Борис Фильчиков
Script Editor Natalya Abramova Наталья Абрамова
Executive Producer Ninel Lipnitskaya Нинель Липницкая
Voice Actors Olga Gromova (Alice)
Vsevolod Larionov (Seleznyov, Chatterbird)
Vasily Livanov (Gromozeka)
Grigory Shpigel (Vesselchuck Oo)
Rina Zelyonaya (Old lady with a cake)
Yuri Andreyev (Navigator Basov)
Pyotr Vishnyakov (Prof. Verkhovtsev, Glot)
Vladimir Druzhnikov (Cpt. Kim)
Nikolai Grabbe (Cpt. Buran)
Vladimir Kenigson (Robot waiter, robot from planet Shelezyaka)
Yuri Volyntsev (Cpt. Zelyony)
Yelena Krasnobayeva (Shop keeper snail)
Roman Kachanov Jr (Ushan on the Street)
Ольга Громова (Алиса)
Всеволод Ларионов (Селезнёв, Говорун)
Василий Ливанов (Громозека)
Григорий Шпигель (Весельчак У)
Рина Зеленая (старушка с тортиком)
Юрий Андреев (штурман Басов)
Пётр Вишняков (доктор Верховцев, Глот)
Владимир Дружников (капитан Ким)
Николай Граббе (капитан Буран)
Владимир Кенигсон (робот-официант, робот с планеты Шелезяка)
Юрий Волынцев (капитан Зелёный)
Елена Краснобаева (улитка-продавщица)
Роман Качанов-мл. (Ушан на улице)
  1. ^ a b The actress Yekaterina Semyonova, daughter of Orlova, has said that the design of Alice was based on her and that her father served as the prototype of Captain Green.

International broadcast

edit
Country Company Air Date in cinema Title Dubbing
  Finland YLE
Nelonen
6 November 1982 Kolmannen planeetan arvoitus Finnish[6]
  United States Touchstone Pictures 23 May 1987 (first version)
4 December 1998 (second version)
Alice and the mystery of the third planet (American version) English

The 2nd version was part of Mikhail Baryshnikov's "Tales from my Childhood" series. The voiceover actors includes James Belushi, Kirsten Dunst, and Harvey Fierstein.

  Estonia Tallinnfilm
Kanal 2
3 July 1987 (cinema)
5 March 2007 (Festival)
Kolmanda planeedi saladus Estonian [citation needed]
  Sweden TV3 Mysteriet med två kaptener Swedish [citation needed]
  Spain Canal Nou

Telecinco
Clan TVE

31 July 1994

1998 (Films by Jove version)
2016 (dubbing version)

El misteri del tercer planeta

El misterio del tercer planeta

Catalan (Valencian)

Spanish [citation needed]

  Lithuania TV3 Lithuania Trečiojo planetos paslaptis Lithuanian (voice-over) [citation needed]
  Italy
  San Marino
Rai 3 Alice e il mistero del terzo pianeta Italian [citation needed]
  Latvia TV3 Latvia Alice: Sāciet piedzīvojumu Latvian (voice-over) [citation needed]
  Bulgaria Мистерията на третата планета Bulgarian (dubbing version with subtitles) [citation needed]
  Poland Polsat 4 July 2001 Tajemnica Trzeciej Planety Polish [citation needed]
  China CCTV-6, CCTV-14 第三顆行星的奧秘 Chinese (Mandarin) [citation needed]
  France France 5, Canal J, WE Productions, M6 Vidéo 1982 (first version)
1995 (second version)
Le Mystère de la Troisième Planète French [citation needed]
  Czech Republic
  Slovakia
Barrandov (dubbing production)
Markíza
2016 Tajemství třetí planety
Tajomstvo tretej planéty
Czech
Slovak [citation needed]
  Australia Nine Network 2016 The Mystery of The Third Planet English [citation needed]
  Netherlands NCRV 17 November 2004 Mysterie van de Derde Planeet Subtitled [citation needed]
  Belgium RTBF 2016 Le Mystère de la Troisième Planète French [citation needed]
  South Korea KBS 1 August 2005 3 번째 행성의 신비 Korean [citation needed]
  Hungary RTL Klub, A+ 31 October 2005 Misztériumát a harmadik bolygó Hungarian [citation needed]
  Romania TVR2 1 January 2006 Misterul din a treia planetă Romanian [citation needed]
  Germany
  Austria
DEFA, RTL II (Germany)
ORF (Austria)
Das Geheimnis des Dritten Planeten German [citation needed]
  Ukraine K1 2017 Таємниця третьої планети Ukrainian (voice-over) [citation needed]
  India Kushi TV (Telugu)
Disney Channel (Tamil, Hindi)
Kochu TV (Malayalam)
Chintu TV (Kannada)
Sony Yay (English, Hindi)
Star Jalsha (Bengali)
तीसरे ग्रह का रहस्य
The Mystery of the Third Planet
Hindi
Tamil
Telugu
English
Malayalam
Kannada
Bengali [citation needed]
  Indonesia Indosiar 1 January 2008 Gadis dari Bumi Indonesian [citation needed]
  Israel Arutz HaYeladim 8 July 2008 המסתורין של כוכב לכת השלישי Hebrew
Original (only Russian-speaking Jews in Israel) [citation needed]
  North Macedonia
  Croatia
  Serbia
  Slovenia
MKRTV
HRT
Happy TV
POP TV
25 May 2008 Тајната на Сончевиот систем Медуза
Misterija trećeg planeta
Tajna treće planete
Skrivnost tretjega Planeta
Macedonian
Croatian
Serbian
Slovenian [citation needed]
  Turkey Kanal D, Show TV Üçüncü Gezegen Gizem Turkish [citation needed]
  Portugal RTP 2016 Mistério do Terceiro Planeta Portuguese [citation needed]
  Japan Nippon Animation (first version)
Toei Animation (second version)
1985 (video premiere)
2016
第三惑星の秘密 Japanese [citation needed]
Middle East MBC 3, Spacetoon 20 May 2010 (except Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Syria) سر الكوكب الثالث Arabic [citation needed]
  Brazil SBT O Mistério do Planeta Terceiro Portuguese (Brazilian) [citation needed]
Latin America Televisa (MEX)
Empresa Hispanoamericana de Video, Telefe (Argentina)
Canal 13 (Chile)
Caracol Television (Colombia)
Frecuencia Latina (Peru)
Venevisión (Venezuela)
TV Total (Uruguay)
4 November 1997 (Argentina, Films by Jove)
2016 (Latin America)
El misterio del tercer planeta Spanish [citation needed]

Home video and English adaptations

edit

The film was adapted twice for the US market. It was first brought over as a video release in 1987, with dubbed voices. The second time, it was released in the 1990s as part of Mikhail Baryshnikov's Stories from My Childhood series. This series consisted of films that were bought by California-based company Films by Jove from Soyuzmultfilm for the international market. Over $1.5 million was spent by this company restoring the prints, adding new music and redubbing the films with American actors. This version of the film was named Alice and the Mystery of the Third Planet and has been released on VHS as well as on a 1999 DVD collection with several other films [1]. The film has been released on DVD several times (the latest release, which featured rather misleading cover art, was in October 2005 [2]). The original Russian version with English subtitles is here: [3]

The Films by Jove version of the film has been criticized by some of those who saw the original for adding many extra dialogue lines, shortening the film, and replacing the unique synthesizer music by Alexander Zatsepin.[7]

The original film has been released on several DVD editions in Russia, including a newly restored one by Krupnyy Plan.

Awards

edit

Games

edit
  • In 2005 an arcade platform game was made by the company Akella based on the film, called "Alice's Space Adventure".
  • An adventure game was released in the same year called "Alice's Journey", also produced by Akella (but developed by "Step Creative Group").

Production

edit

This was the fourth film using traditional drawn animation directed by Roman Kachanov, who served as the art director and/or animator on over 30 animated movies. Kachanov's best-known works, (The Mitten, Gena the Crocodile, Cheburashka, Shapoklyak and others) were shot in stop motion (volume) animation.

The characters were designed by Natalya Orlova. Her daughter, the actress Ekaterina Semyonova, said that Alice was based on her, and her father, (the director Tengiz Semyonov), was the prototype for Captain Zelyonyy.

Music for the movie was written by Aleksandr Zatsepin. According to Zatsepin, original records of music in his record library didn't remain, but in 2022, an official recreated version of soundtrack was released in various formats.[8][9]

The production of this picture took four years.

International release

edit

The animated film was twice released in the USA. The first dubbing, ("Mystery of the Third Planet"), came out on video in 1987. Alice's name was changed to Christine, and overall the translation had little in common with the original. Consequently, this legally-sourced version is often mistaken for a bootlegged edition.

The second version, ("Alice and the Mystery of the Third Planet"), was released in the 1990s by the Films by Jove company. In this version, the translation is much closer to the original, though a large amount of dialogue which was not in the original was also added. In this version, the soundtrack was replaced and about 6 minutes were cut out. Kirsten Dunst was the voice of Alice, and Jim Belushi — the Chatterer.

"Alice and the Mystery of the Third Planet" was released in English, Spanish, French, Finnish[10] and other languages.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ The Mystery of the Third Planet at the Animator.ru
  2. ^ Mir Fantastiki №123, November 2013
  3. ^ Названы лучшие советские и российские мультфильмы за 100 лет. СПИСОК "Золотой сотни" (The best Soviet/Russian animated films are named. The "Golden Hundred" list)
  4. ^ IMDb. Highest Rated Animation Feature Films. 1-50.
    As of 2014, Mystery of the Third Planet is #47
  5. ^ Mir Fantastiki №57, May 2008. Top 100 most important sci-fi/fantasy movies
  6. ^ "Suomen katsotuimmat elokuvat vuonna 1982". 26 December 2012.
  7. ^ "European Cinema".
  8. ^ "Саундтрек "Тайны третьей планеты" вышел спустя 40 лет". 22 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-07-25.. In Russian
  9. ^ "Музыку Александра Зацепина из "Тайна третьей планеты" исполнят ВИА "Дикие гитары" и оркестр". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-07-25.. In Russian
  10. ^ "Suomen katsotuimmat elokuvat vuonna 1982". 26 December 2012.
edit

Games

edit