Stansted Mountfitchet is an English village and civil parish in Uttlesford district, Essex, near the Hertfordshire border, 35 miles (56 km) north of London. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 5,533, increasing to 6,011 at the 2011 census. By the 2021 census it had increased to 8,621.[1] The village is served by Stansted Mountfitchet railway station.
| Stansted Mountfitchet | |
|---|---|
 Stansted Mountfitchet | |
  Stansted Mountfitchet Location within Essex | |
| Population | 8,621 (2021)[1] |
| OS grid reference | TL5124 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | STANSTED |
| Postcode district | CM24 |
| Dialling code | 01279 |
| Police | Essex |
| Fire | Essex |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Stansted Mountfitchet is situated in north-west Essex near the Hertfordshire border and 3 miles (5 km) north of Bishop's Stortford. Stansted Airport is 2 miles (3 km) from the village. The village has three primary schools (Bentfield Primary School, St Mary's (C of E) Primary School and Magna Carta Primary Academy) and one high school which was renamed the Forest Hall School in September, 2013.
History
editStansted was a Saxon settlement (the name means 'stony place' in Anglo-Saxon) that predates the Norman conquest. In the 1086 Domesday Book, Stansted was in the ancient hundred of Uttlesford.[3] It was one of many villages and manors controlled by the powerful Robert Gernon de Montfichet (from Montfiquet in Calvados, Normandy). His elder son was William de Montfichet. By 1290, Stansted began to be referred to as Stansted Mountfitchet to differentiate it from Stansted, Kent.[4] A small remnant of his castle remains, around which a reconstruction of an early Norman castle has been built. Believed to have been fortified originally in the Iron Age, and subsequently by the Romans and Vikings, construction of the Norman castle began in 1066. Lord Mountfitchet is also considered the 11th century builder of Montfichet's Tower in London.
St Mary the Virgin's Church, built in the 1120s, is a redundant church under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The brick west tower was added in 1692. A chapel of ease dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist was built in 1889 nearer the centre of the village and is now the village church. Stansted Hall was built in 1871 by William Fuller Maitland (d. 1876).
Landmarks
edit
Other village attractions include the House on the Hill Toy Museum, which its owners claim "is the largest toy museum in the World". Located next to Mountfitchet Castle and Norman Village of 1066, both attractions are owned by Alan Goldsmith. The museum opened in 1991 and holds over 80,000 toys, mostly from the 1950s to the 1990s. A working windmill built in 1787 is in the village, and is open to the public once a month.[citation needed]
During the Second World War, the US Air Force constructed an airfield near the village. After the war ended, it was subsequently taken over by the government and developed as a commercial airport. Today, London Stansted Airport is accessible by road from Junction 8 of the M11 motorway, near Bishop's Stortford and direct by train from London Liverpool Street.[citation needed]
Economy
editIn March 2013, Stansted Mountfitchet was named as the UK's fourth most internet-friendly town. The Google eTown Awards recognise the top places where businesses are most actively embracing the web and Stansted's high ranking reflects the increased use of the internet to spur economic growth. The results put Stansted in fourth place behind Richmond, in third, Edinburgh, in second, and Stratford upon Avon, which took the top spot.[5]
Titan Airways has its head office in Enterprise House on the property of Stansted Airport.[6] Several defunct airlines had their head offices on the Stansted property. AirUK (later KLM uk) had its head office in Stansted House.[7][8] Buzz had its head office in Endeavour House.[9] AB Airlines had its head office in Enterprise House.[10] Lloyd International Airways had its head office at Lloyd House.[11] Go Fly had its head office at Enterprise House.[12]
Until it merged with Lastminute.com in 2006, Travelocity.co.uk had its headquarters in Stansted Mountfitchet and employed around 60 Essex and Hertfordshire locals. The office closed in the early part of 2006 and Travelocity.co.uk formally came under the umbrella of Lastminute.com, which has offices in London and Woking, Surrey.
Sport and leisure
editNon-League football club Stansted F.C. (winners of the FA Vase in 1983-84) play at the Hargrave Park sports ground in the village and there is also a cricket club based at the ground.[13]
Notable people
edit- Actor James Frain was raised in Stansted Mountfitchet.
- Munroe Bergdorf, model and activist.
- Kate Johnson, novelist, was raised in Stansted Mountfitchet.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ "Home". stansted.net.
- ^ Open Domesday Online: Stansted (Mountfichet), accessed November 2017.
- ^ Mills, A.D., Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print. (ISBN 0-19-869156-4)
- ^ Stansted crowned as leading UK e-commerce town, hertsandessexobserver.co.uk; accessed 11 November 2015.
- ^ Titan Airways website; retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ AirUk homepage; retrieved 28 February 2010.
- ^ 82 "World Airline Directory", flightglobal.com, 18–24 March 1998.
- ^ Buzz website, archive.org; retrieved on 2 September 2009.
- ^ An Introduction to AB Airlines, archive.org, 30 January 1998; retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ 580 World Airline Directory, Flight International, 10 April 1969.
- ^ "World Airline Directory", Flight International, 27 March – 2 April 2001.
- ^ Thompson, Nick. "Stansted FC: Ground-share option will be explored". Dunmow Broadcast. Archant Community Media. Retrieved 11 November 2015.