Shiroishi (白石市, Shiroishi-shi) is a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 33,330 and a population density of 120 persons per km2 in 14,242 households.[1] The total area of the city is 286.48 square kilometres (110.61 sq mi).
Shiroishi
白石市 | |
|---|---|
 Shiroishi montage, Top: Zao Mount Range and Shiroishi River, Middle left: Shiroishi Castle, Middle upper right: Kamasaka Spa, Middle lower right: Yajiro Kokeshi, Bottom left: Shiroishi Hot Noodle (Umen), Bottom right: Mausoleum of the Katakura Clan. | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Shiroishi in Miyagi Prefecture | |
  Shiroishi | |
| Coordinates: 38°0′8.89″N 140°37′10.81″E / 38.0024694°N 140.6196694°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Miyagi |
| First official recorded | 721 AD |
| City Settled | April 1, 1954 |
| Government | |
| • -Mayor | Yūichi Yamada |
| Area | |
• Total | 286.48 km2 (110.61 sq mi) |
| Population (May 31, 2020) | |
• Total | 33,330 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0224-25-2111 |
| Address | 1-1 Ōtemachi, Shiroishi-shi, Miyagi-ken 989-0292 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Japanese bush-warbler |
| Flower | Kerria |
| Tree | Japanese beech |
Geography
editShiroishi is in southern Miyagi Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, bordered by Fukushima Prefecture to the south. The southern peak of Mount Zaō is within the city borders.
Neighboring municipalities
editFukushima Prefecture
Miyagi Prefecture
Climate
editShiroishi has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Shiroishi is 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,327.2 mm (52.25 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.7 °C (74.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.2 °C (34.2 °F).[2]
| Climate data for Shiroishi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
36.9 (98.4) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
17.0 (62.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50.8 (2.00) |
36.6 (1.44) |
71.0 (2.80) |
96.0 (3.78) |
99.3 (3.91) |
146.6 (5.77) |
188.2 (7.41) |
186.0 (7.32) |
197.0 (7.76) |
146.1 (5.75) |
59.7 (2.35) |
50.2 (1.98) |
1,327.2 (52.25) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 43 (17) |
33 (13) |
16 (6.3) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
15 (5.9) |
109 (43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.8 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 118 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 13.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 142.6 | 154.7 | 178.6 | 193.6 | 195.2 | 142.6 | 123.3 | 140.6 | 121.9 | 141.7 | 146.8 | 135.3 | 1,818.6 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[4] the population of Shiroishi peaked around the year 1990 and has declined since.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 31,285 | — |
| 1930 | 34,051 | +8.8% |
| 1940 | 34,796 | +2.2% |
| 1950 | 44,871 | +29.0% |
| 1960 | 43,911 | −2.1% |
| 1970 | 40,886 | −6.9% |
| 1980 | 41,725 | +2.1% |
| 1990 | 42,262 | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 40,793 | −3.5% |
| 2010 | 37,422 | −8.3% |
| 2020 | 32,758 | −12.5% |
History
editThe area of present-day Shiroishi was part of ancient Mutsu Province and was under control of the Date clan of Sendai Domain during the Edo period, under the Tokugawa shogunate. During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, Shiroishi Castle was the site of a battle between the pro-imperial and pro-Tokugawa forces of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. After the end of the Boshin War, the Nambu clan of Morioka Domain was briefly relocated to a reduced domain centered on Shiroishi by the Meiji government.
The town of Shiroishi was established on June 1, 1889 with the establishment of the post-Meiji restoration modern municipalities system. The villages of Odaira, Otakasawa, Kosugo, Saikawa, Shirakawa and Fukuoka merged with Shiroishi on April 1, 1954, which was then raised to city status. The village of Obara was annexed to Shiroishi on March 31, 1957.[5]
Government
editShiroishi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members.[6] Shiroishi, collectively with the towns of Zaō and Shichikashuku, contributes two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Miyagi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editShiroishi has a mixed economy, dominated by light manufacturing of electronics, automotive components and food processing. Agriculture is dominated by rice cultivation on the flatlands and horticulture in more hilly areas.
Education
editShiroishi has nine public elementary schools and five public junior high schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates two special education schools.
Transportation
editRailway
editEast Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Tōhoku Shinkansen
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East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Tōhoku Main Line
Highways
edit- Tōhoku Expressway - Shiroishi IC
- National Route 4
- National Route 113
- National Route 457
Local attractions
edit- Miyagi Zao Fox Village: Filled with real wild foxes[7]
- Shiroishi Castle: restored in 1995 after its destruction in 1875.[8] The castle has also become a tourist spot for "contents tourism" related to the video game Sengoku BASARA2.[9]
Sister cities
edit- Ebina, Kanagawa, Japan [10]
- Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, Japan [11]
Former
edit- Hurstville, New South Wales, Australia.[12] The sister city relationship has been discontinued following the council amalgamations of Hurstville and Kogarah to form the merged Georges River Council.
Noted people from Shiroishi
edit- Tetsuya Endo, Japanese professional wrestler
- Ōzutsu Man'emon – sumo wrestler
References
edit- ^ Shiroish city official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Shiroishi population statistics
- ^ Shiroishi home page
- ^ Shioishi City Council home page(in Japanese)
- ^ "Zao Fox Village - Miyagi - Japan Travel".
- ^ "Cultural attractions－ shiroishi". Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
- ^ Yamamura, Takayoshi (2018). "Pop culture contents and historical heritage: case of heritage revitalization through 'contents tourism' in Shiroishi city". Contemporary Japan. 30 (2): 144–163. doi:10.1080/18692729.2018.1460049.
- ^ "Sister cities− shiroishi". Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2014-08-21. Shiroishi home page
- ^ "Sister cities− shiroishi". Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2014-08-21. Shiroishi home page
- ^ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
External links
edit- Official Website (in Japanese)