San Miguel is a city in the northwest region of Greater Buenos Aires, 30 km from the City of Buenos Aires. San Miguel is the county seat of San Miguel Partido, and has been a part of Greater Buenos Aires since the early 2000s. The number of inhabitants was 157,532 according to the 2001 census.
San Miguel | |
|---|---|
 San Miguel Square | |
  San Miguel Location in Greater Buenos Aires | |
| Coordinates: 34°32′S 58°43′W / 34.533°S 58.717°W | |
| Country |  Argentina |
| Province |  Buenos Aires |
| Partido | San Miguel |
| Founded | 1864 |
| Elevation | 28 m (92 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 157,532 |
| • Density | 9,845/km2 (25,500/sq mi) |
| CPA Base | B 1663 |
| Area code | +54 11 |
Part of a vast estancia estate owned by General Ángel Pacheco, San Miguel was founded as San José del Pilar by a French Argentine agronomist, Adolfo Sourdeaux, on May 18, 1864. Part of Pilar Partido initially, the town was renamed San Miguel after the former district was subdivided shortly afterward. A Buenos Aires-Pacific Railway line was built along the town in 1870, and its first schools were opened at that time as part of President Domingo Sarmiento's program for education in Argentina. The town was designated as county seat for the newly created General Sarmiento Partido in 1889, and was in turn made the county seat for San Miguel Partido when the former was subdivided in 1994. San Miguel's transition from a rural community to that of a suburban bedroom community with high-rise buildings has caused it to lose its village character and strained its infrastructure. The largely service-oriented economy is complemented by industries such as the IPH steel cable facility.[1]
Cable television provider TeleRed broadcasts from San Miguel, covering audiences in most of the Greater Buenos Aires. Its programming includes a local Catholic channel, Señal Santa Marìa, which offers family-friendly content plus religious programmes, mostly from EWTN.[2]
San Miguel is home to a number of educational institutions, including the National University of General Sarmiento and the parochial Colegio Máximo de San José, from which Jorge Bergoglio (the future Pope Francis) obtained a degree in philosophy.[3]
San Miguel has numerous bus lines running through the center and is served with several stations by the San Martin and Urquiza commuter railroad lines, which provide easy access to Buenos Aires.
Climate
edit| Climate data for San Miguel, Buenos Aires (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2016) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.5 (104.9) |
37.6 (99.7) |
37.1 (98.8) |
33.6 (92.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.7 (87.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.2 (99.0) |
39.6 (103.3) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
0.9 (33.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 116.2 (4.57) |
130.7 (5.15) |
95.4 (3.76) |
114.3 (4.50) |
69.5 (2.74) |
49.8 (1.96) |
65.5 (2.58) |
64.6 (2.54) |
65.0 (2.56) |
118.6 (4.67) |
120.3 (4.74) |
100.9 (3.97) |
1,110.8 (43.74) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 93.5 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68.2 | 74.0 | 75.8 | 79.6 | 82.5 | 81.9 | 80.3 | 75.8 | 73.4 | 72.4 | 69.2 | 67.0 | 75.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 291.4 | 234.8 | 232.5 | 180.0 | 167.4 | 141.0 | 155.0 | 176.7 | 186.0 | 223.2 | 261.0 | 288.3 | 2,537.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 6.9 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (September precipitation days 1961–1990)[4][5][6][7] | |||||||||||||
Sport
editThe city is home to Club Atlético San Miguel football club.
References
edit- ^ "Historia de San Miguel". Veamoslo. Archived from the original on 2011-10-24. Retrieved 2013-03-23.
- ^ "Señal Santa Marìa". Buscador TeleRed (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ^ "Pope Francis: Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio named new Pope". Baltimore News Journal. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020" (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. 2023. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1981-2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por localidades". Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Valores Medios de Temperature y Precipitación-Capital Federal: Buenos Aires" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
External links
edit- Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish)
- (in Spanish) Sitio de interacción vecinal del Partido de San Miguel Guía, Farmacias, Foros, etc[permanent dead link]
- (in Spanish) Portal Comercial del Partido de San Miguel History, Photos, etc
- (in Spanish) El portal de San Miguel
- (in Spanish) Portal de San Miguel[permanent dead link]
- (in Spanish) Veamoslo: Portal de San Miguel, Muñiz, y Bella Vista
- (in Spanish) Universidad Nacional De General Sarmiento
- (in Spanish) Universidad Nacional De Lujan, San Miguel regional centre
- (in Spanish) Universidad Del Salvador
- (in Spanish) Centro Loyola: Facultades De Filosofía Y Teología De San Miguel
- (in Spanish) San Miguel News