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November 1901

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The following events occurred in November 1901:

November 26, 1901: "Auguste D.", dementia patient...
November 15, 1901: The Acousticon, first battery-powered hearing aid, is patented
... becomes textbook case for Dr. Alois Alzheimer

Friday, November 1, 1901

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Saturday, November 2, 1901

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Sunday, November 3, 1901

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Monday, November 4, 1901

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  • The Philippine Commission, composed of five American officials and three Filipino members who served as the lawmaking body of the American occupied Philippine Islands, passed the Philippine Sedition Act, making it a crime to "utter seditious words or speeches, write, publish or circulate scurrilous libels" against the occupation government or the United States government.[10] American author Mark Twain was one of the critics of the strict law, and wrote, "What is treason in one part of our States... is doubtless law everywhere under the flag," and added, "On these terms, I would rather be a traitor than an archangel."[11]
  • The Wandervogel, described by one historian as "the first independent youth movement",[12] was founded in Germany by Karl Fischer and nine other young men, at a meeting in the basement of the Town Hall in Steglitz, a suburb of Berlin.[13] The full name of the association was Wandervogel, Ausschuß für Schülerfahrten (Association for Student Excursions); the word Wandervogel itself literally means "wandering birds".[14]
  • The committee of the Aéro-Club de France, faced with a public outcry for denying the Deutsch Prize to Alberto Santos-Dumont, voted 12 to 9 to award him the prize of 100,000 francs for navigating an airship from Longchamps to the Eiffel Tower and back within 30 minutes.[15] In October, Santos-Dumont had been denied the prize because he had arrived 30 minutes and 40 seconds after he departed.
  • France's Chamber of Deputies voted, 305–77, to authorize the nation's navy to take action in pressing demands against the Ottoman Empire.[1]
  • King Edward of the United Kingdom was given a new title, Edward VII. Dei Gratia Britannorum et Terrarum Transarinarum Quae in Dicione Sunt Britannica Rex. Fidel Defensor. Indiae Imperator ("Edward the Seventh, by the grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British dominions beyond the sea, King, defender of the faith, and Emperor of India").[16]
  • Born:

Tuesday, November 5, 1901

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British Foreign Secretary Lansdowne

Wednesday, November 6, 1901

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Thursday, November 7, 1901

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Friday, November 8, 1901

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Saturday, November 9, 1901

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Sunday, November 10, 1901

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Japan's Emperor Meiji
  • The train on which Japan's Emperor Meiji was riding was almost involved in an collision with another train stalled on the same track, when the Traffic Section Chief at the Semine Station allowed the Imperial Train to depart. The near miss involving the Imperial Train would be used by the Nippon Railway Company as the basis for the dissolution of the recently formed labor union of engine drivers, the Kyoseikai.[39]
  • The Gulf Refining Company, forerunner of the major oil conglomerate Gulf Oil, was chartered in Texas.[40]
  • On his way home after a Saturday night state dinner on the occasion of King Edward's birthday, Ottawa Mayor W. D. Morris committed a minor criminal offense that would lead to his resignation only a week later. Morris, who had been inaugurated as the Canadian capital's mayor at the beginning of the year, was with two friends and the group stopped by the Russell House hotel for drinks. When he bought more drinks for himself and his friends after the bar closed at midnight, he was charged by the Ottawa Chief of Police with violating the provincial law against "buying liquor during prohibited hours". Under Ontario's municipalities law at the time, a violator of provincial acts was disqualified from voting or holding public office for a period of two years, and Mayor Morris pled guilty on November 16, then resigned.[41][42]
  • Seven men aboard the British battleship HMS Royal Sovereign were killed, and 14 injured, including Commander Robert Keith Arbuthnot, when a 12-inch gun exploded while being fired during maneuvers in the Aegean Sea.[43] As Rear Admiral of the Royal Navy, Arbuthnot would die along with 900 members of his crew in the sinking of HMS Defence during the Battle of Jutland during World War I.[44]

Monday, November 11, 1901

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Tuesday, November 12, 1901

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Wednesday, November 13, 1901

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Thursday, November 14, 1901

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Friday, November 15, 1901

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  • Inventor Miller Reese Hutchison of New York City applied for two patents for the components of what would become the first battery-powered hearing aid, which he marketed under the brand name "Acousticon". U.S. Patent 707,699-A for the battery and charging apparatus would be granted on August 26, 1902, and 718,204-A for the electrical amplifier on January 13, 1903. The device would be used by Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom at the coronation ceremony for her husband, King Edward, on August 9, 1902, and she would present Hutchinson with a medal in appreciation of his invention. Hutchinson also invented the extremely loud klaxon, leading Mark Twain to remark, "You invented the Klaxon horn to make people deaft, so they'd have to use your acoustic device in order to make them hear again!"[62]
  • At the Sandy Hook Proving Ground in New Jersey, the United States Army unveiled its new 12-inch (300 mm) diameter cannon in a competition against the 18-inch (460 mm) "dynamite shell" cannon invented by Louis Gathmann. The army cannon proved to be a weapon powerful enough to sink enemy ships, in that it "not only fired a shell completely through the armor but exploded the shell on the inside, wrecking the target and absolutely destroying the steel construction representing the cofferdam structure of the modern big battleship".[63] A reporter noted that "This feat of sending an armor piercing shell through a thick piece of armor and then exploding it has never before been accomplished in the world." As for Gathmann's weapon, which he had claimed "would reduce an armorplate to powder", "the largest gun in the world proved to be a disastrous failure... barely denting the big armor plate against which it was fired at point blank range."
  • The Alpha Sigma Alpha sorority was founded by five students at Virginia State Female Normal School (now Longwood University) in Farmville, Virginia. It now has chapters at 91 universities and colleges, with a chartered purpose "to cultivate friendship among its members, and in every way to create pure and elevating sentiments, to perform such deeds and to mold such opinions as will tend to elevate and ennoble womanhood in the world."[64]

Saturday, November 16, 1901

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Sunday, November 17, 1901

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Monday, November 18, 1901

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Secretary Hay and Ambassador Pauncefote

Tuesday, November 19, 1901

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Wednesday, November 20, 1901

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  • The European Arbitration Court at The Hague ruled that it had no jurisdiction to recognize requests by the two Boer nations (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) to seek an intervention in the war with the British Empire.[82]
  • Near Telluride, Colorado, 30 employees of the Smuggler-Union Coal Company Mine died from smoke inhalation produced by a fire in an outlying building. Because of wind conditions and lower air pressure inside the mine, the smoke was pulled into the mine tunnels, where 100 men had been working.[82][83][84]
  • Almost 33 centuries after his death in 1397 BC, the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep II was pilfered by grave robbers. Archaeologist Howard Carter had kept the king's sarcophagus and a display of objects behind a locked iron gate, which the burglars were able to pick. Police would track footprints from the Valley of the Kings at Biban el Moluk to the village of Goorneh (Qena) and arrest three men, albeit without recovering any stolen items.[85]
  • Following a two-day trial in Palatka, Florida, J. B. Brown, a black railroad employee was convicted of an October 17 murder, and a death warrant was issued the same day by the Putnam County court. On the day of the hanging, the death warrant would be read aloud as Brown stood on the gallows with the rope around his neck "but to the great astonishment of all... it ordered the execution of the foreman of the jury which had found Brown guilty," as Yale University law professor Edwin Borchard would note later, adding "It is perhaps needless to remark that no one was hanged on that warrant."[86] The state governor would commute Brown's death sentence to life imprisonment, but Brown would be freed in 1913 after the verified deathbed confession of the real killer, who exonerated Brown. After almost 12 years incarceration, Governor Park Trammell would pardon Brown at the urging of the judge and the prosecuting attorney.
  • Born: P. R. Stephensen, Australian publisher and political activist who changed his orientation from the leftist Communist Party of Australia to the rightist Australia First Movement during his career; in Maryborough, Queensland; (d. 1965)

Thursday, November 21, 1901

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Friday, November 22, 1901

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Saturday, November 23, 1901

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  • Harvard University (11–0–0) and Yale University (11–0–1), both unbeaten, met each other for the unofficial national championship of college football on the Harvard campus at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The game was no contest (Walter Camp would write that "It was Harvard's day from start to finish" [95]) and Harvard won, 22–0, in front of a crowd of 37,000 people.[96] The University of Michigan, which would also go unbeaten, is recognized as well by the NCAA as the 1901 champion.
  • Troops of the British Army made the first of four raids on rebel Mahsud tribesmen in the Waziristan section of what is now Pakistan, but was part of British India at the time. The first engagement lasted about four days and successfully drove the rebels out of the Khaisara valley; the Mahsuds would finally comply with the British government on March 10, 1902.[97]
  • Albert Einstein submitted his first doctoral dissertation to Switzerland's Federal Institute of Technology (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule) in Zürich, under the supervision of Alfred Kleiner of the University of Zurich. At Dr. Kleiner's suggestion, Einstein would withdraw the dissertation on February 2 because its criticism of physicist Ludwig Boltzmann was too harsh.[98]
  • The Broadway theatre district of Manhattan acquired its nickname of "The Great White Way", conferred by New York Morning Telegram columnist Shep Friedman. "By sheer coincidence," a writer would note later, "when people woke up that morning to read the Telegram, the city had been blanketed by snow and Broadway was, indeed, a "great white way".[99]
  • Popular American singer and comedian Len Spencer recorded one of the first novelty songs available for a record player, preserving his comic skit set to the tune of The Arkansas Traveler, providing the voices for the two speakers, an inquisitive stranger traveling through Arkansas, and a fiddle-playing bumpkin who gives sarcastic answers.[100]
  • The office of British Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain gave its formal approval for the October 17, 1900, concessions between His Majesty's Government and King Lewanika of Barotseland in southern Africa.[101]
  • A campaign to create a national soccer football league in Paraguay was commenced with a match in Asunción, the capital of the South American nation. The impetus came from a physical education teacher from the Netherlands, Willem Paats, who would field the first major team, Club Olimpia, on July 25, 1902.[102]
  • Born: Marieluise Fleißer, German author and playwright; at Ingolstadt (d. 1974)

Sunday, November 24, 1901

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Prime Minister Theotokis

Monday, November 25, 1901

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Tuesday, November 26, 1901

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  • Dr. Alois Alzheimer, a German psychiatrist at the Hospital for the Mentally Ill and Epileptics in Frankfurt, had his first meeting with the patient who would become the first person to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Auguste Deter, the 51-year-old wife of an office clerk, had been admitted to the hospital the day before, after having gradually deteriorated over eight months that had started with delusions and memory loss in March.[111] After her death on April 8, 1906, Alzheimer would examine samples of her brain taken at autopsy, and publish his findings about "Auguste D." in a paper titled On a Peculiar, Severe Disease Process of the Cerebral Cortex.[112][113][114]
  • Firefighter Thomas Jellef of the Cincinnati Fire Department in Ohio died on duty of a heart attack.[115]
  • Twenty-seven employees of the Penberthy Injector Company in Detroit were killed by the explosion of a boiler. The blast, which happened at the company's factory at Abbott Street and Brooklyn Avenue, happened at 9:30 in the morning and leveled the three-story-high manufacturing building.[116][117]
 
Former U.S. citizen Estrada

Wednesday, November 27, 1901

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  • Seventy-five people were killed in the collision of two express trains on the Wabash Railroad, near Seneca Township, Michigan. Wabash No. 13 from Detroit was westbound, bringing several coaches of passengers, most of them contract workers from Italy. The "Continental Limited", Wabash's No. 4 train, was eastbound on the same track, and its engineer had an order which he had misread as "Pass at Sand Creek", when it actually said "Pass at Seneca", a few miles closer, meaning that he was to pull over at Seneca to give a pass to oncoming trains. Instead, the engineer took the train past Seneca and, shortly after 7:00 in the evening, the crew of the Continental found itself on a collision course with the No. 13.[119][120]
  • The United States Army War College was ordered created by General Order 155 from United States Secretary of War Elihu Root,[121] and would admit its first students in 1904. Initially opened in Washington, D.C., it would be relocated 50 years later to Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
  • Led by Matti Kurrika and Matti Halminen of Finland, the Kalevan Kansa Colonization Company leased Malcolm Island from the provincial government of British Columbia in order to found a colony that they named Sointula, from the Finnish word for a musical chord, sointu.[122] Within less than a year, Kurrika would resign from the company and depart the island with about half of the colonists and attempt to set up a new utopian community in another part of the province.[123]
  • Born: Ted Husing, pioneering American sports broadcaster; in The Bronx, New York City (d. 1962)
  • Died: Clement Studebaker, 70, American blacksmith who created the world's largest manufacturer of horse-drawn wagons and carriages (b. 1831). At the time of his death, he and his family were working upon making the transition to manufacturing motor vehicles, and the first Studebaker automobile would be produced in 1902.

Thursday, November 28, 1901

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Friday, November 29, 1901

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Saturday, November 30, 1901

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h The American Monthly Review of Reviews (December 1901) pp665-668
  2. ^ "Few Cheers for Heir to Throne— Royal Welcome to Duke of Cornwall and York Lacks Popular Enthusiasm", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 2, 1901, p. 2
  3. ^ "Lights Out—— Pan American Exposition Gates Are Closed", Louisville Courier-Journal, November 3, 1901, p. 5
  4. ^ "Riotous Scenes at Close of Fair", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 3, 1901, p. 2
  5. ^ "Tries to Kill Empress— Assassin Attacks Chinese Dowager at Honan", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 3, 1901, p. 5
  6. ^ Tom Savage, A Dictionary of Iowa Place-Names (University of Iowa Press, 2007) p. 80
  7. ^ Alexander, Jeffrey W. (2009). Japan's Motorcycle Wars: An Industry History. University of British Columbia Press. p. 24.
  8. ^ Willis, Chris (2007). The Columbus Panhandles: A Complete History of Pro Football's Toughest Team. Scarecrow Press. p. 7.
  9. ^ "Royal Child Born in Belgium— Princess Elisabeth Valerie, Wife of Prince Albert, Gives Birth to a Son". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 4, 1901. p. 4.
  10. ^ Davis, Leonard (1989). Revolutionary Struggle In The Philippines. Springer. p. 34.
  11. ^ Harris, Susan K. (2011). God's Arbiters: Americans and the Philippines, 1898 — 1902. Oxford University Press.
  12. ^ Szakolczai, Arpad (2003). Reflexive Historical Sociology. Routledge. p. 9.
  13. ^ Adriaansen, Robbert-Jan (2015). The Rhythm of Eternity: The German Youth Movement and the Experience of the Past, 1900–1933. Berghahn Books. p. 32.
  14. ^ Thompson, John B. (1984). Studies in the Theory of Ideology. University of California Press. p. 217.
  15. ^ "Give Prize to Santos-Dumont". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 5, 1901. p. 4.
  16. ^ "King Adopts His New Title— Signs Proclamation at Meeting of Privy Council". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 5, 1901. p. 5.
  17. ^ Ian Nish, The Anglo-Japanese Alliance: The Diplomacy of Two Island Empires, 1894–1907 (A&C Black, 2013)
  18. ^ Szu Ping Chan, Anthem Guide to the Opera, Concert Halls and Classical Music Venues of Europe (Anthem Press, 2009) p. 349
  19. ^ "Low and Fusion Win Big Victory in New York City", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1901, p1
  20. ^ "Croker Is Out; Carroll Leads— Tammany Chief, Broken in Defeat, Says Another Must Take His Place", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1901, p3
  21. ^ Joseph Fagan, Stories of West Orange (Arcadia Publishing, 2014)
  22. ^ "Nikola Tesla U.S. Patent 685,957— Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant Energy", TeslaUniverse.com
  23. ^ "France Holds Turkish Port— Island of Mitylene in Grecian Archipelago Seized by Caillard's Fleet", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1901, p. 5
  24. ^ Donna B. Ernst, The Sundance Kid: The Life of Harry Alonzo Longabaugh (University of Oklahoma Press, 2011)
  25. ^ Douglas Deuchler, Images of America: Berwyn (Arcadia Publishing, 2005)
  26. ^ "Division Wins in Cicero— Oak Park and Berwyn Voted out by Big Majority", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1901, p. 7
  27. ^ Beatriz Garcia, The Amazon from an International Law Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2011) pp. 56-57
  28. ^ "Plan for Pan-American Court", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 7, 1901, p2
  29. ^ "Kate Greenaway Dead— Creator of Type of Pictures Bearing Her Name Dies", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 8, 1901, p. 2
  30. ^ "Convicts Rise, Shoot Guards, and 26 Escape". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 8, 1901. p. 1.
  31. ^ "Correctional Officer Joseph B. Waldrupe, United States Department of Justice - Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Government". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  32. ^ "Death Claims Li Hung Chang— Chinese Soldier, Statesman and Diplomat Dies at Pekin After a Brilliant Career". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 7, 1901. p. 1.
  33. ^ "Death of Mrs. Bickerdyke; Famous as an Army Nurse", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 9, 1901, p. 4
  34. ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (Random House, 2011) p. 320
  35. ^ "Duke Is Prince of Wales— King Edward Confers New Title and Rank Upon the Heir Apparent to the Crown", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 10, 1901, p. 2
  36. ^ Jay Spaulding and Lidwien Kapteijns, An Islamic Alliance: Ali Dinar and the Sanusiyya, 1906–1916 (Northwestern University Press, 2011) p. 17
  37. ^ Paul Griffiths, The Penguin Companion to Classical Music (Penguin UK, 2004)
  38. ^ Michael Newton, Age of Assassins: A History of Conspiracy and Political Violence, 1865–1981 (Faber & Faber, 2012)
  39. ^ Tetsuji Okazaki, Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development (Routledge, 2007) pp. 90, 106
  40. ^ Betty Dooley Awbrey and Stuart Awbrey, Why Stop?: A Guide to Texas Roadside Historical Markers (Taylor Trade Publishing, 2013) p. 374
  41. ^ "Mayor Fined Quits Office", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 17, 1901, p. 1
  42. ^ "A Mayor Disqualified— Mr. Morris, of Ottawa, Bought Liquor During Prohibited Hours", Montreal Gazette, November 18, 1901, p/ 8
  43. ^ "Disaster on British Warship— Big Gun on Battleship Royal Sovereign Bursts, Killing Seven Men, Injuring Fourteen", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 11, 1901, p. 2
  44. ^ "Arbuthnot, Sir Robert Keith", in Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present, William Stewart, ed. (McFarland, 2009) p. 10
  45. ^ "Alabama Adopts a New Charter— Revised Constitution Ratified by an Overwhelming Majority of Citizens; Cuts Down Negro Vote". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 12, 1901. p. 2.
  46. ^ Thomson, Bailey (2002). A Century of Controversy: Constitutional Reform in Alabama. University of Alabama Press. p. 30.
  47. ^ Aucoin, Brent J. (2016). Thomas Goode Jones: Race, Politics, and Justice in the New South. University of Alabama Press. p. 115.
  48. ^ Brackman, Roman (2004). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Routledge. pp. 16–17.
  49. ^ Procter, Ben (1998). William Randolph Hearst: The Early Years, 1863–1910. Oxford University Press.
  50. ^ Edward Wagenknecht, American Profile, 1900–1909 (University of Massachusetts Press, 1982) p. 31
  51. ^ Jean Strouse, Morgan: American Financier (Random House, 2012)
  52. ^ "Giant Company to Rule Roads of the West", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 14, 1901, p. 1
  53. ^ "British Isles Swept by Storm—Heavy Gales Endanger Lives and Shipping along the Eastern Coast", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 13, 1901, p. 4
  54. ^ a b "British Gales Still Continue—Thirty-four Vessels Wrecked and Death List Reaches 190", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 15, 1901, p. 4
  55. ^ Philip Eden, Change in the Weather (A&C Black, 2006) p. 104
  56. ^ "Storms Cost 116 Lives—Gales Continue to Sweep the British Coasts", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 14, 1901, p. 2
  57. ^ Nicholas Leach, The Lifeboat Service in South East England (Amberley Publishing Limited, 2014)
  58. ^ Neil R. Storey, The Little Book of Norfolk (The History Press, 2011)
  59. ^ Taylor, Arnold H. (2011). The Dance of Air and Sea: How Oceans, Weather, and Life Link Together. Oxford University Press.
  60. ^ Correll, J. Lee; Watson, Editha L. (1972). Welcome to the Land of the Navajo (PDF). Navajo Tribe. p. 114.
  61. ^ Iverson, Peter (2002). Diné: A History of the Navajos. University of New Mexico Press. p. 73.
  62. ^ Robertson, Patrick (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  63. ^ "Army Gun Wins; Gathmann Fails". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 16, 1901. p. 1.
  64. ^ "Alpha Sigma Alpha Sorority founded – Alpha Sigma Alpha – Alpha Sigma Alpha Interactive Timeline". [dead link‍]
  65. ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. ABC-CLIO. p. 53.
  66. ^ "Steamer Sinks; All Hands Lost". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 18, 1901. p. 3.
  67. ^ Hodge, Carl Cavanagh (2008). "Panama". Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914. Greenwood Publishing. p. 539.
  68. ^ Maurer, Noel; Yu, Carlos (2010). The Big Ditch: How America Took, Built, Ran, and Ultimately Gave Away the Panama Canal. Princeton University Press. p. 74.
  69. ^ "Auto Mile Under Minute— Three Machines Show Wonderful Spee in Test". Chicago Sunday Tribune. November 17, 1901. p. 1.
  70. ^ Ellis, Edward (2011). The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. Basic Books.
  71. ^ Harned, Glenn M. (2015). Marine Corps Generals, 1899–1936: A Biographical Encyclopedia. McFarland. pp. 282–283.
  72. ^ Lomnitz, Claudio (2014). The Return of Comrade Ricardo Flores Magón. Zone Books. p. 310.
  73. ^ Irwin, Robert McKee; et al. (2016). Centenary of the Famous 41: Sexuality and Social Control in Mexico, 1901. Springer. p. 3.
  74. ^ Sifuentes-Jáuregui, Ben (2002). Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. Springer. p. 17.
  75. ^ "Ten Workmen Killed in Great Northern Wreck". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 19, 1901. p. 2.
  76. ^ "BAKER, Irene Bailey 1901 – 1994". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  77. ^ Blume, Kenneth J. (2010). "Hay–Pauncefote Treaty (1901)". The A to Z of U.S. Diplomacy from the Civil War to World War I. Scarecrow Press. p. 162.
  78. ^ "Isthmian Canal Treaty Is Signed— Agreement Which Abrogates Clayton-Bulwer Compact Is Complete". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 19, 1901. p. 2.
  79. ^ Carroll Gantz, The Vacuum Cleaner: A History (McFarland, 2012) p. 49
  80. ^ Alison Bruce, Billington: Victorian Executioner (The History Press, 2011)
  81. ^ A Dictionary of Iowa Place-Names, by Tom Savage (University of Iowa Press, 2007) p. 92
  82. ^ a b c d e The American Monthly Review of Reviews (January 1902) pp. 25-28
  83. ^ Carol Turner, Notorious Telluride: Wicked Tales from San Miguel County (Arcadia Publishing, 2010)
  84. ^ "Deaths in Mine May Reach 100— Fire in Smuggler-Union Workings at Telluride, Colo., Cost Many Lives", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 21, 1901, p. 2
  85. ^ Bob Brier, The Murder of Tutankhamen (Penguin, 2005)
  86. ^ Edwin M. Borchard, Convicting the Innocent: Sixty-Five Actual Errors of Criminal Justice (Garden City Publishing, 1932) pp. 36-37
  87. ^ Bryan Gilliam, The Life of Richard Strauss (Cambridge University Press, 1999) p78
  88. ^ "Boer Colonel Is Sent to Commons", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 22, 1901, p. 1
  89. ^ a b "Victims of Riots in Athens Buried — Metropolitan Quits". Chicago Daily Inter Ocean. November 23, 1901. p. 2.
  90. ^ Said, Rushdi (2013). The River Nile: Geology, Hydrology and Utilization. Pergamon Press. p. 260.
  91. ^ "Venezuela Faces New Revolution— President Castro Discovers a Plot and Arrests His Minister of War". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 23, 1901. p. 4.
  92. ^ DuVal, Miles P. (1940). Cadiz to Cathay: The Story of the Long Struggle for a Waterway Across the American Isthmus. Stanford University Press. p. 183.
  93. ^ Chastian, Bill (2002). The Steve Spurrier Story: From Heisman to Head Ball Coach. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 23.
  94. ^ McCarthy, Kevin M. (2000). Fightin' Gators: A History of University of Florida Football. Arcadia Publishing.
  95. ^ "Camp's Story of Game", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 24, 1901, p. 18
  96. ^ "Harvard Beats Yale by 22 to 0", Chicago Sunday Tribune, November 24, 1901, p. 17
  97. ^ C. Collin Davies, The Problem of the North-West Frontier, 1890–1908 (Cambridge University Press, 2013) p. 132
  98. ^ Robert E. Kennedy, A Student's Guide to Einstein's Major Papers (Oxford University Press, 2012) pp19-20
  99. ^ Michelle Nevius and James Nevius, Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City (Simon and Schuster, 2009)
  100. ^ Tim Gracyk, with Frank Hoffmann, Popular American Recording Pioneers: 1895–1925 (Routledge, 2012) p. 316
  101. ^ Lewis H. Gann, The Birth of a Plural Society: The Development of Northern Rhodesia Under the British South Africa Company, 1894–1914 (Manchester University Press, 1958) p. 118
  102. ^ "Football", in Historical Dictionary of Paraguay, by R. Andrew Nickson (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015) p. 237
  103. ^ "Greek Cabinet Is Out — Ministry Resigns as Result of Recent Riots", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 25, 1901, p. 4
  104. ^ "Sleep at Bottom of Sea — Holland Submarine Boat Test Proves Successful", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 25, 1901, p. 1
  105. ^ James L. Zychowicz, Mahler's Fourth Symphony (Oxford University Press, 2005) p141
  106. ^ Michael Steinberg, The Symphony: A Listener's Guide (Oxford University Press, 1995) p. 301
  107. ^ John Albert White, Diplomacy of the Russo-Japanese War (Princeton University Press, 2015) p. 85
  108. ^ "United States in Control of Isthmus Line — Marines from American Warships Now in Charge of the Railway from Colon to Panama", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 26, 1901, p1
  109. ^ Leonardo Ferreira, Centuries of Silence: The Story of Latin American Journalism (Greenwood, 2006) p. 151
  110. ^ "French Indemnities Voted", New York Tribune, November 26, 1901, p. 3
  111. ^ Maurer, Konrad (2006). "The history of Alois Alzheimer's first case Auguste D.". Alzheimer: 100 Years and Beyond. Springer. pp. 20–21.
  112. ^ Martinez Lage, Jose Manuel (2006). "100 Years of Alzheimer's Disease (1906–2006)". Alzheimer's Disease: A Century of Scientific and Clinical Research. IOS Press. pp. 17–18.
  113. ^ Weiner, Myron F.; Lipton, Anne M. (2009). Textbook of Alzheimer Disease and Other Dementias. American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 6.
  114. ^ "Alois Alzheimer". Whonamedit?. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  115. ^ "Thomas Jellef". CFDHistory.com. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  116. ^ "Twenty-Seven Die in Explosion — Boiler Lets go at Detroit, Slaying Many, Injuring 24, and 16 Are Missing". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 27, 1901. p. 2.
  117. ^ Raymo, Elaine Walters (2009). Images of America: Detroit's Holy Cross Cemetery. Arcadia Publishing.
  118. ^ Leonard, Thomas, ed. (2012). "Estrada Palma, Tomás". Encyclopedia of U.S. – Latin American Relations. CQ Press. p. 328.
  119. ^ "EXTRA— Wabash Trains Crash in Michigan; Killed Number 80 and Injured 125", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 28, 1901, p. 1
  120. ^ "Wreck Victims Now Number 75", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 30, 1901, p. 3
  121. ^ Steven T. Ross, American War Plans, 1890–1939 (Routledge, 2013) p. 27
  122. ^ Jan Peterson, Hub City: Nanaimo, 1886–1920 (Heritage House Publishing, 2003) p. 155
  123. ^ Garnet Basque, Frontier Days in British Columbia (Heritage House Publishing, 2006) p. 92
  124. ^ Falola, Toyin (2009). Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Indiana University Press. p. 8.
  125. ^ Afigbo, A. E. (2006). The Abolition of the Slave Trade in Southeastern Nigeria, 1885–1950. University of Rochester Press. pp. 45–46.
  126. ^ Finnie, David H. (1992). Shifting Lines in the Sand: Kuwait's Elusive Frontier with Iraq. I.B.Tauris. pp. 20–21.
  127. ^ "Michigan's Flag Leads Them All— Defeat of Iowa Makes Its Season's Total Score 501 to Adversaries' 0". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 29, 1901. p. 5.
  128. ^ Maddex, Robert (2005). "Alabama". State Constitutions of the United States. CQ Press. p. 2.
  129. ^ "Terrible Terry Is Knocked Out". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 29, 1901. p. 1.
  130. ^ Grasso, John (2013). "McGovern, Joseph Terrence". Historical Dictionary of Boxing. Scarecrow Press. p. 276.
  131. ^ Dan J. Forrestal, Faith, Hope, and $5,000: The Story of Monsanto (Simon and Schuster, 1977) p. 5
  132. ^ "Peace Restored on the Isthmus", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 30, 1901, p. 4
  133. ^ "Form New Ball League — Hickey Will Make Chicago His Headquarters", Chicago Daily Tribune, November 30, 1901, p. 6
  134. ^ Olga Matich, Erotic Utopia: The Decadent Imagination in Russia's Fin de Siecle (University of Wisconsin Press, 2005) p. 213
  135. ^ B. G. Rosenthal, Dmitri Sergeevich Merezhkovsky and the Silver Age: The Development of a Revolutionary Mentality (Springer, 2012) p. 134
  136. ^ Catherine Evtuhov, The Cross & the Sickle: Sergei Bulgakov and the Fate of Russian Religious Philosophy (Cornell University Press, 1997) p. 54
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  139. ^ Ford R. Bryan, Clara: Mrs. Henry Ford (Wayne State University Press, 2015) pp. 71-72
  140. ^ Kirsty Douglas, Pictures of Time Beneath: Science, Heritage and the Uses of the Deep Past (Csiro Publishing, 2010) pp. 75-76
  141. ^ "Oklahoma Given a New Governor", Chicago Sunday Tribune, December 1, 1901, p. 5
  142. ^ Peter Hebblethwaite, John XXIII: Pope of the Century (Bloomsbury, 2010) p. 18
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