Nilestriol (INN ) (brand name Wei Ni An; developmental code name LY-49825), also known as nylestriol (USAN , BAN ), is a synthetic estrogen which was patented in 1971[1] and is marketed in China.[2][3] It is the 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethinylestriol, and is also known as ethinylestriol cyclopentyl ether (EE3CPE).[4] Nilestriol is a prodrug of ethinylestriol, and is a more potent estrogen in comparison.[4] It is described as a slowly-metabolized, long-acting estrogen and derivative of estriol.[5][6] Nilestriol was assessed in combination with levonorgestrel for the potential treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, but this formulation ultimately was not marketed.[7]
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Trade names | Wei Ni An |
Other names | Nylestriol; LY-49825; Ethinylestriol cyclopentyl ether; EE3CPE; 17α-Ethynylestriol 3-cyclopentyl ether |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
Drug class | Estrogen; Estrogen ether |
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Formula | C25H32O3 |
Molar mass | 380.528 g·mol−1 |
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office: Patents. U.S. Department of Commerce, Patent and Trademark Office. 1975. p. 1677.
- ^ Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 891–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- ^ "Nilestriol". Drugs.com.
- ^ a b McGuire W (14 December 2013). Experimental Biology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 161–. ISBN 978-1-4757-4673-0.
- ^ Schoenberg DR (1977). Biochemical Properties of the Cytoplasmic Estrogen Receptors from Immature Rat and Mature Rabbit Uteri (Ph.D. thesis). University of Wisconsin. p. A-17.
- ^ "Section 10: Obstetrics and gynecology". Excerpta Medica. 1978.
- ^ Aronson JK (21 February 2009). Meyler's Side Effects of Endocrine and Metabolic Drugs. Elsevier. pp. 173–. ISBN 978-0-08-093292-7.