New Zealand competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. The New Zealand Olympic Committee was represented by 134 athletes and 70 officials. 134 competitors, 92 men and 42 women, took part in 87 events in 17 sports.[1] Ralph Roberts was the team's Chef de Mission.[2]
New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC code | NZL |
NOC | New Zealand Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association |
Website | www |
in Barcelona | |
Competitors | 134 (92 men, 42 women) in 17 sports |
Flag bearer | Mark Todd |
Medals Ranked 28th |
|
Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
Other related appearances | |
Australasia (1908–1912) |
Medalists
editMedal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Barbara Kendall | Sailing | Women's Lechner A-390 | 4 August |
Silver | Vicky Latta Andrew Nicholson Blyth Tait Mark Todd |
Equestrian | Team eventing | 30 July |
Silver | Danyon Loader | Swimming | Men's 200 m butterfly | 30 July |
Silver | Don Cowie Rod Davis |
Sailing | Star | 4 August |
Silver | Leslie Egnot Jan Shearer |
Sailing | Women's 470 | 4 August |
Bronze | Gary Anderson | Cycling | Men's individual pursuit | 29 July |
Bronze | Blyth Tait | Equestrian | Individual eventing | 30 July |
Bronze | Lorraine Moller | Athletics | Women's marathon | 1 August |
Bronze | Craig Monk | Sailing | Men's Finn | 4 August |
Bronze | David Tua | Boxing | Men's heavyweight | 8 August |
Medals by sport | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sport | Total | |||||
Sailing | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||
Equestrian | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Swimming | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Cycling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
Medals by gender | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Total | |||||
Male | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||
Mixed / open | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
Total | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
Competitors
editThe following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.[3]
Sport | Men | Women | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Archery | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Athletics | 7 | 6 | 13 |
Badminton | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Boxing | 3 | – | 3 |
Canoeing | 8 | 0 | 8 |
Cycling | 11 | 3 | 14 |
Diving | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Equestrian | 5 | 1 | 6 |
Fencing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Field hockey | 16 | 15 | 31 |
Judo | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Rowing | 10 | 2 | 12 |
Sailing | 13 | 4 | 17 |
Shooting | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Swimming | 8 | 3 | 11 |
Table tennis | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Wrestling | 2 | – | 2 |
Total | 92 | 42 | 134 |
Archery
editNew Zealand sent one archer to Barcelona. She did not advance to the elimination rounds.
Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Round 1 | Round 2 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Rank | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 m | 50 m | 60 m | 70 m | Total | Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Faye Johnstone | Women's individual | 341 | 295 | 323 | 302 | 1261 | 37 | did not advance | 37 |
Athletics
editTrack and road
editAthlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank[i] | Result | Rank[ii] | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
Marguerite Buist | Women's marathon | — | DNF | ||||||
Derek Froude | Men's marathon | — | 2:19.37 | 35 | |||||
Robbie Johnston | Men's 5000 m | 13:57.87 | 9 | — | did not advance | ||||
Anne Judkins | Women's 10 km walk | — | 45:28 | 9 | |||||
Lorraine Moller | Women's marathon | — | 2:33.59 | ||||||
Lesley Morton | Women's 10,000 m | 33:51.06 | 17 | — | did not advance | ||||
Cameron Taylor | Men's 200 m | 20.91 | 2 Q | 20.83 | 5 | did not advance | |||
Rex Wilson | Men's marathon | — | 2:15.51 | 16 |
Field
editAthlete | Event | Qualification | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
Paul Gibbons | Men's pole vault | NM | did not advance | ||
Gavin Lovegrove | Men's javelin throw | 81.04 m | 4 | 77.08 m | 9 |
Kirsten Smith | Women's javelin throw | 59.34 m | 17 | did not advance |
Combined
editAthlete | Event | 100 m hurdles | High jump | Shot put | 200 m | Long jump | Javelin throw | 800 m | Overall points | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanne Henry | Women's heptathlon | 14.55 902 pts |
NH 0 pts |
Withdrew | DNF |
Athlete | Event | 100 m | Long jump | Shot put | High jump | 400 m | 110 m hurdles | Discus throw | Pole vault | Javelin throw | 1500 m | Overall points | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simon Poelman | Men's decathlon | 12.22 608 pts |
NM 0 pts |
Withdrew | DNF |
Badminton
editAthlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Dean Galt | Men's singles | Jogis (USA) L 1–15 3–15 |
did not advance | =33 | ||||
Kerrin Harrison | Men's singles | Antropov (EUN) L 3–15 10–15 |
did not advance | =33 | ||||
Rhona Robertson | Women's singles | Dimbour (FRA) W 12–10 12–9 |
Plungwech (THA) L 9–12 11–2 9–12 |
did not advance | =17 | |||
Dean Galt Kerrin Harrison |
Men's doubles | — | Holst-Christensen / Lund (DEN) L 0–15 2–15 |
did not advance | =17 | |||
Tammy Jenkins Rhona Robertson |
Women's doubles | — | Gil / Shim (KOR) L 4–15 2–15 |
did not advance | =17 |
Boxing
editAthlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Trevor Shailer | Men's light welterweight | Szűcs (HUN) L 0 – 7 |
did not advance | =17 | |||
Sililo Figota | Men's light welterweight | Beyer (GER) L 2 – 16 |
did not advance | =17 | |||
David Tua | Men's heavyweight | Bye | Ortega (ESP) W RSC-2 |
Rückschloss (TCH) W RSC-3 |
Izonritei (NGR) L 7 – 12 |
Did not advance |
Canoeing
editSlalom
editAthlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best total | Rank | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Points | Total | Time | Points | Total | ||||
Donald Johnstone | Men's K-1 | 1:50.71 | 10 | 120.71 | 1:52.73 | 5 | 117.73 | 117.73 | 25 |
Sprint
editAthlete | Event | Heats | Repechages | Semifinals | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
John MacDonald | Men's K-1 500 m | 1:44.37 | 5 R | 1:43.24 | 2 Q | 1:43.41 | 6 | did not advance | |
Men's K-1 1000 m | 3:43.17 | 3 R | 3:35.07 | 3 Q | 3:38.95 | 6 | did not advance | ||
Ian Ferguson Paul MacDonald |
Men's K-2 500 m | 1:36.43 | 5 R | 1:32.28 | 4 q | 1:31.02 | 6 | did not advance | |
Men's K-2 1000 m | 3:18.47 | 2 Q | Bye | 3:19.29 | 5 q | 3:26.84 | 8 | ||
Richard Boyle Finn O'Connor Stephen Richards Mark Scheib |
Men's K-4 1000 m | 3:03.58 | 6 Q | — | 3:00.66 | 8 | did not advance |
Cycling
editFourteen cyclists, eleven men and three women, represented New Zealand in 1992. Gary Anderson won a bronze medal in the individual pursuit.
Road
editAthlete | Event | Time | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Tom Bamford | Men's individual road race | 4:36:31 | 73 |
Joann Burke | Women's individual road race | 2:05:03 | 30 |
Brian Fowler | Men's individual road race | 4:35:56 | 59 |
Graeme Miller | Men's individual road race | 4:35:56 | 51 |
Rosalind Reekie | Women's individual road race | 2:23:52 | 49 |
Brian Fowler Paul Leitch Graeme Miller Chris Nicholson |
Men's team time trial | 2:08:10 | 10 |
Track
edit- Men's 1 km time trial
Athlete | Time | Rank |
---|---|---|
Jon Andrews | 1:05.240 | 7 |
- Men's points race
Athlete | Qualifying | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | Laps behind | Rank | Points | Laps behind | Rank | |
Glenn McLeay | 15 | 0 | 2 Q | 30 | 0 | 4 |
- Men's sprint
Athlete | Qualifying | Round 1 | Round 1 repechage heat |
Round 1 repechage final |
Round 2 | Round 2 repechage |
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | ||
Jon Andrews | 11.102 | 16 | Fiedler (GER) L R |
van Hameren (NED) W 11.251 Q |
Furrer (SUI) W 11.701 Q |
Harnett (CAN) Carpenter (USA) 2 R |
Chiappa (ITA) L |
did not advance |
- Pursuit
Athlete | Event | Qualification | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Opposition Time |
Opposition Time |
Opposition Time | |||
Gary Anderson | Men's individual pursuit | 4:32.253 | 4 Q | Ermenault (FRA) W 4:27.954 |
Lehmann (GER) L 4:31.061 |
Did not advance | |
Jacqui Nelson | Women's individual pursuit | 3:51.259 | 10 | did not advance | |||
Gary Anderson Nigel Donnelly Carlos Marryatt Stuart Williams Glenn McLeay |
Men's team pursuit | 4:21.145 | 7 Q | Germany L ovtk |
did not advance |
Diving
editAthlete | Event | Preliminaries | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | Rank | Points | Rank | ||
Tania Paterson | Women's 10 m platform | 254.04 | 24 | did not advance |
Equestrian
editEventing
editRider | Horse | Event | Dressage | Cross-country | Jumping | Overall | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | |||
Vicky Latta | Chief | Individual | 58.00 | =19 | 24.40 | 6 | 5.00 | =9 | 87.80 | 4 |
Andrew Nicholson | Spinning Rhombus | Individual | 61.20 | =27 | 9.20 | 3 | 45.00 | 62 | 115.40 | 16 |
Blyth Tait | Messiah | Individual | 78.80 | 70 | 8.80 | 2 | 0.00 | =1 | 87.60 | |
Mark Todd | Welton Greylag | Individual | 47.40 | 5 | DNF | DNS | DNF | |||
Vicky Latta Andrew Nicholson Blyth Tait Mark Todd |
As above | Team | 166.60 | 4 | 42.80 | 1 | 50.00 | =13 | 290.80 |
Jumping
editIndividual
editAthlete | Horse | Qualifying | Final | Rank | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Total points | Rank | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total faults | |||
Bruce Goodin | Reservation | 22.50 | 29.00 | 45.00 | 96.50 | 59 | did not advance | |||
Mark Todd | Double Take | 70.50 | 72.50 | – | 143.00 | =37 Q | 20.00 | did not advance | ||
Harvey Wilson | Mayday | 36.00 | 45.50 | 48.00 | 129.50 | 48 | did not advance |
Team
editAthlete | Horse | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total | Rank | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faults | Rank | Faults | Rank | ||||
Bruce Goodin Mark Todd Harvey Wilson |
Reservation Double Take Mayday |
38.25 | 16 | 28.75 | 11 | 67.00 | 15 |
Fencing
editOne male fencer represented New Zealand in 1992.
- Men's individual épée
Athlete | Round 1 pool | Final pool | Final pool barrage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Rank | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result | ||
Gavin McLean | da Ponte (PAR) W 5–1 |
Youssef (LIB) W 5–2 |
Jacquet (SUI) W 5–5 |
Randazzo (ITA) L 0–5 |
Pop (ROU) L 4–5 |
Rivas (COL) L 2–5 |
Nowosielski (CAN) L 1–2 |
Did not advance |
Field hockey
editMen's team competition
edit- Preliminary round (Pool B)
- New Zealand – Spain 0–3
- New Zealand – Pakistan 0–1
- New Zealand – The Netherlands 3–4
- New Zealand – Malaysia 2–3
- New Zealand – Unified Team 2–1
- Classification matches
- 5th–8th place: New Zealand – Great Britain 2–3
- 7th–8th place: New Zealand – India 2–3 → 8th place
- Team roster
- ( 1.) Peter Daji (captain)
- ( 2.) Brett Leaver
- ( 3.) David Grundy
- ( 4.) Scott Hobson
- ( 5.) Grant McLeod
- ( 6.) Peter Miskimmin
- ( 7.) Paresh Patel
- ( 8.) David Penfold
- ( 9.) John Radovonich
- (10.) Craig Russ
- (11.) Greg Russ
- (12.) Umesh Parag
- (13.) Jamie Smith
- (14.) Anthony Thornton
- (15.) Scott Anderson (gk)
- (16.) Ian Woodley (gk)
Women's team competition
edit- Preliminary round (Pool B)
- New Zealand – South Korea 0–6
- New Zealand – The Netherlands 0–2
- New Zealand – Great Britain 2–3
- Classification matches
- 5th–8th place: New Zealand – Australia 1–5
- 7th–8th place: New Zealand – Canada 0–2 → 8th place
- Team roster
- ( 1.) Elaine Jensen (gk)
- ( 2.) Helen Shearer (gk)
- ( 3.) Mary Clinton (captain)
- ( 4.) Tina Bell-Kake
- ( 5.) Christine Arthur
- ( 6.) Shane Collins
- ( 7.) Sapphire Cooper
- ( 8.) Kylie Foy
- ( 9.) Sue Duggan
- (10.) Susan Furmage
- (11.) Trudy Kilkolly
- (12.) Anna Lawrence
- (13.) Kieren O'Grady
- (14.) Mandy Smith
- (15.) Robyn Toomey
- (16.) Kate Trolove
Judo
editAthlete | Event | Elimination pool | Repechage pool | Final | Rank | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result |
Opponent Result | |||
Steve Corkin | Men's lightweight | Bye | Chung (KOR) L |
did not advance | Seck (SEN) L |
did not advance | 17 | |||
Donna Hilton | Women's extra lightweight | — | Souakri (ALG) L |
did not advance | Villapol (VEN) L |
did not advance | =13 | |||
Nicola Morris | Women's half middleweight | — | Gu (KOR) L |
did not advance | Zhang (CHN) L |
did not advance | =13 | |||
Graeme Spinks | Men's half middleweight | Haanpää (FIN) W |
Varayev (EUN) L |
did not advance | =22 |
Rowing
editNew Zealand qualified four boats for the 1992 Summer Olympics: men's single sculls, men's coxless four, men's coxed four, and women's double sculls.[4]
- Men
Athlete | Event | Heats | Repechage | Semifinals | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Eric Verdonk | Single sculls | 6:58.35 | 2 R | 7:02.40 | 1 SA/B | 6:56.79 | 3 FA | 6:57.45 | 4 |
Scott Brownlee Chris White Pat Peoples Campbell Clayton-Greene |
Coxless four | 6:03.10 | 2 SA/B | Bye | 6:01.19 | 3 FA | 6:02.13 | 6 | |
Bill Coventry Guy Melville Toni Dunlop Ian Wright Carl Sheehan (cox) |
Coxed four | 6:32.61 | 5 R | 6:25.32 | 4 FB | — | 6:15.66 | 11 |
- Women
Athlete | Event | Heats | Repechage | Semifinals | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Philippa Baker Brenda Lawson |
Double sculls | 7:20.49 | 2 SA/B | Bye | 7:01.07 | 2 FA | 6:56.81 | 4 |
Sailing
editNew Zealand had 17 competitors in Barcelona; 13 men and 4 women.[5]
Athlete | Event | Race | Net points | Matchracing | Final rank | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Wins | Rank | Semifinal | Final | ||||
Jenny Armstrong | Women's Europe | 17.0 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 3.0 | — | 65.0 | — | 4 | |||||||||||
Jon Bilger Craig Greenwood (helm) |
Men's 470 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 5.7 | 16.0 | 5.7 | 14.0 | — | 80.4 | — | 7 | |||||||||||
Russell Coutts (helm) Simon Daubney Graham Fleury |
Soling | 17.0 | 15.0 | 3.0 | 18.0 | 11.7 | — | 64.7 | did not advance | 8 | ||||||||||||
Don Cowie Rod Davis (helm) |
Star | 8.0 | 5.7 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 10.0 | — | 58.4 | — | ||||||||||||
Leslie Egnot (helm) Jan Shearer |
Women's 470 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 0.0 | — | 36.7 | — | ||||||||||||
Brian Jones Rex Sellers (helm) |
Tornado | 19.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 3.0 | 0.0 | — | 51.7 | — | 4 | |||||||||||
Murray Jones (helm) Greg Knowles |
Flying Dutchman | 25.0 | 18.0 | 3.0 | 18.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | — | 77.0 | — | 4 | |||||||||||
Barbara Kendall | Women's Lechner A-390 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 47.8 | — | ||||||||||
Bruce Kendall | Men's Lechner A-390 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 5.7 | 16.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 3.0 | 107.7 | — | 4 | |||||||||
Craig Monk | Men's Finn | 17.0 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 23.0 | 11.7 | 0.0 | — | 64.7 | — |
Shooting
editAthlete | Event | Qualification rounds | Final round | Total | Rank | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Total | Rank | |||||
Jocelyn Lees | Women's 10 m air pistol | 92 | 92 | 94 | 91 | — | 369 | =42 | did not advance | =42 | ||
Stephen Petterson | Men's 50 m rifle prone | 98 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 97 | 589 | 42 | did not advance | 42 | |
Greg Yelavich | Men's 50 m pistol | 89 | 92 | 91 | 84 | 92 | 95 | 543 | =37 | did not advance | =37 | |
Men's 10 m air pistol | 97 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 97 | 575 | =22 | did not advance | =22 |
Swimming
editTable tennis
editAthlete | Event | Pool stage | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
W | L | Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||
Hagen Bower | Men's singles | Gatien (FRA) L 0–2 |
Kalinić (IOP) L 0–2 |
Musa (NGR) L 0–2 |
0 | 3 | 4 | did not advance | =49 | |||
Peter Jackson | Men's singles | Shibutani (JPN) L 0–2 |
Ding (AUT) L 0–2 |
Arado (CUB) W 2–0 |
1 | 2 | 3 | did not advance | =33 | |||
Chunli Li | Women's singles | Hugh-Yip (USA) W 2–0 |
Amankwaa (GHA) W 2–0 |
Yu (PRK) L 0–2 |
2 | 1 | 2 | did not advance | =17 | |||
Hagen Bower Peter Jackson |
Men's doubles | France L 0–2 |
Poland L 0–2 |
Nigeria L 0–2 |
0 | 3 | 4 | — | did not advance | =25 |
Wrestling
editAthlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Final round | Rank | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result | |||||
Shane Stannett | Men's freestyle flyweight | Torkan (IRI) L 0–12 |
Toguzov (EUN) L 0–1 |
Eliminated | |||||||
Grant Parker | Men's freestyle light heavyweight | Ōta (JPN) L 0–3 |
Campbell (USA) L 0–15 |
Eliminated |
Officials
edit- Chef de Mission – Ralph Roberts[6]
References
edit- ^ "New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Games". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
- ^ "Ralph Roberts". New Zealand Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- ^ "New Zealand Rowing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "New Zealand Sailing at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Remembering Ralph Roberts". New Zealand Olympic Committee. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.