Neuville-de-Poitou (French pronunciation: [nøvil də pwatu]) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
Neuville-de-Poitou | |
|---|---|
 The church and the water tower | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Neuville-de-Poitou  | |
  Neuville-de-Poitou  Neuville-de-Poitou | |
| Coordinates: 46°41′10″N 0°14′45″E / 46.6861°N 0.2458°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Vienne |
| Arrondissement | Poitiers |
| Canton | Migné-Auxances |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Séverine Saint-Pé[1] |
| Area 1 | 17.06 km2 (6.59 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 5,429 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 86177 /86170 |
| Elevation | 91–140 m (299–459 ft) (avg. 128 m or 420 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
editNeuville was first named Nova Villa in 876, through a donation by a Frank by the name of Aldurus, at abbaye Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers. During the Hundred Years' War, Neuville suffered because of its precarious position between the two kingdoms. Like most of Poitou, it became subject to English control in 1360. In 1410 the parish reorganized itself and took the name of Notre-Dame de Neuville. Commerce and crafts developed, and soon the population was doing well. (wine, wheat, wool, cattle and mules)
The war of religion divided the country. Plague hit the region between 1628 and 1632. In 1750, Neuville only had 403 people, whereas her rival, Vendeuvre had 613.
During the French Revolution, conscription provoked many incidents, and the castle of the area, le château de Bellefois was destroyed. In 1790, Neuville became the primary town of the township.
The beginning of the 19th century ruined many home owners. The land then went back to the former farmers. Many immigrate to find work. It is during this period that Neuville is named in Québec.
In 1958, the commune of Neuville takes the official name of Neuville-de-Poitou
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 3,104 | — |
| 1975 | 3,312 | +0.93% |
| 1982 | 3,623 | +1.29% |
| 1990 | 3,840 | +0.73% |
| 1999 | 4,058 | +0.62% |
| 2007 | 4,799 | +2.12% |
| 2012 | 5,265 | +1.87% |
| 2017 | 5,324 | +0.22% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Twin towns
edit- Neuville, Quebec, Canada
- Desborough in Northamptonshire, England
- Saratov in Volga, Russia
- Soure in Coimbra, Portugal
Points of interest
editSee also
editHuilerie Jacques Batard, Vegetable and Nut Oil makers, Founded in 1850 is the last Oil Mill remaining in the area. Stone mill
References
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
