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There are numerous species of sharks found in the Pacific Ocean; of these sharks, 36[1] have habitat ranges throughout the coastlines and surrounding waters of California, as identified below. Identifications include common names; scientific names; the taxonomic rank, family; conservation statuses according to IUCN; and an image.
Common Name[1][2] | Scientific Name[1][2] | Family[1][2] | Conservation Status (IUCN) | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Common thresher | Alopias vulpinus | Alopiidae | Vulnerable[3] | |
Bigeye thresher | Alopias superciliosus | Alopiidae | Vulnerable[4] | |
Leopard shark | Triakis semifasciata | Carcharhinidae | Least concern[5] | |
Gray smoothhound | Mustelus californicus | Carcharhinidae | Least concern[6] | |
Brown smoothhound | Mustelus henlei | Carcharhinidae | Least concern[7] | |
Sicklefin smoothhound | Mustelus lunulatus | Carcharhinidae | Least concern[8] | |
Tiger shark | Galeocerdo cuvier | Carcharhinidae | Near threatened [9] | |
Oceanic whitetip shark | Carcharhinus longimanus | Carcharhinidae | Critically endangered[10] | |
Blue shark | Prionace glauca | Carcharhinidae | Near threatened[11] | |
Pacific sharpnose shark | Rhizoprionodon longurio | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[12] | |
Dusky shark | Carcharhinus obscurus | Carcharhinidae | Endangered[13] | |
Bull shark | Carcharhinus leucas | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[14] | |
Copper shark | Carcharhinus brachyurus | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[15] | |
Basking shark | Cetorhinus maximus | Cetorhinidae | Endangered[16] | |
Frilled shark | Chlamydoselachus anguineus | Chlamydoselachidae | Least concern[17] | |
Horn shark | Heterodontus francisci | Heterodontidae | Data Deficient[18] | |
Sevengill shark | Notorynchus cepedianus | Hexanchidae | Vulnerable[19] | |
Bluntnose sixgill shark | Hexanchus griseus | Hexanchidae | Near threatened[20] | |
White shark | Carcharodon carcharias | Lamnidae | Vulnerable[21] | |
Shortfin mako shark | Isurus oxyrinchus | Lamnidae | Endangered[22] | |
Salmon shark | Lamna ditropis | Lamnidae | Least concern[23] | |
Smalltooth sand tiger | Odontaspis ferox | Odontaspididae | Vulnerable[24] | |
Whale shark | Rhincodon typus | Rhincodontidae | Endangered[25] | |
Brown catshark | Apristurus brunneus | Scyliorhinidae | Data Deficient[26] | |
Longnose catshark | Apristurus kampae | Scyliorhinidae | Data Deficient[27] | |
Swell shark | Cephaloscyllium ventriosum | Scyliorhinidae | Least concern[28] | |
Filetail catshark | Parmaturus xaniurus | Scyliorhinidae | Least concern[29] | |
Smooth hammerhead | Sphyrna zygaena | Sphyrnidae | Vulnerable[30] | |
Bonnethead | Sphyrna tiburo | Sphyrnidae | Endangered[31] | |
Scalloped hammerhead | Sphyrna lewini | Sphyrnidae | Critically endangered[32] | |
Spiny dogfish | Squalus acanthias | Squalidae | Vulnerable[33] | |
Pacific sleeper shark | Somniosus pacificus | Squalidae | Near threatened[34] | |
Pygmy shark | Euprotomicrus bispinatus | Squalidae | Least concern[35] | |
Prickly shark | Echinorhinus cookei | Squalidae | Data Deficient[36] | |
Pacific angelshark | Squatina californica | Squatinidae | Near threatened[37] | |
Soupfin shark | Galeorhinus galeus | Triakidae | Critically endangered[38] |
References
edit- ^ a b c d Miller, D. J, & Lea, R. N. (1972). Fish Bulletin 157. Guide To The Coastal Marine Fishes of California. UC San Diego: Library – Scripps Digital Collection. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s04v367
- ^ a b c "sharks Species Profiles", Discover Fishes, retrieved 2023-10-25
- ^ "Alopias vulpinus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Fernando, D., Carlson, J., Charles, R., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39339A212641186.en
- ^ "Alopias superciliosus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T161696A894216.en, S2CID 239785037
- ^ "Triakis semifasciata: Carlisle, A.B., Smith, S.E., Launer, A.L. & White, C.F.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39363A80672743.en
- ^ "Mustelus californicus: Pérez-Jiménez, J., Vásquez, V.E., Chabot, C.L. & Ebert, D.A.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T161334A80672080.en
- ^ "Mustelus henlei: Pérez-Jiménez, J., Carlisle, A.B., Chabot, C.L., Vásquez, V.E. & Ebert, D.A.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161648A80672263.en
- ^ "Mustelus lunulatus: Pérez-Jiménez, J., White, C.F., Ruiz, C., Carlisle, A.B. & Lowe, C.G", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161640A80672480.en
- ^ "Galeocerdo cuvier: Ferreira, L.C. & Simpfendorfer, C", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39378A2913541.en, S2CID 240320973
- ^ "Carcharhinus longimanus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39374A2911619.en, S2CID 239816770
- ^ "Prionace glauca: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39381A2915850.en, S2CID 239779254
- ^ "Rhizoprionodon longurio: Pollom, R., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cevallos, A., Espinoza, M., González, A., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pérez Jiménez, J.C., Sosa-Nishizaki, O. & Velez-Zuazo, X", IUCN Red List, 2019, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161662A124524022.en, S2CID 241212316
- ^ "Carcharhinus obscurus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T3852A2872747.en, S2CID 239774039
- ^ "Carcharhinus leucas: Rigby, C.L., Espinoza, M., Derrick, D., Pacoureau, N. & Dicken, M", IUCN Red List, 2020, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39372A2910670.en
- ^ "Carcharhinus brachyurus: Huveneers, C., Rigby, C.L., Dicken, M., Pacoureau, N. & Derrick, D", IUCN Red List, 2020, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41741A2954522.en, S2CID 240959902
- ^ "Cetorhinus maximus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Romanov, E. & Kyne, P.M.", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4292A194720078.en
- ^ "Chlamydoselachus anguineus: Smart, J.J., Paul, L.J. & Fowler, S.L.", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41794A68617785.en
- ^ "Heterodontus francisci: Carlisle, A.B.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39333A80671300.en
- ^ "Notorynchus cepedianus: Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I.", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39324A2896914.en
- ^ "Hexanchus griseus: Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Bineesh, K.K., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Dharmadi, Graham, K.J., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I.", IUCN Red List, 2019, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T10030A495630.en, S2CID 243600010
- ^ "Carcharodon carcharias: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Jones, G.C.A., Liu, K.M., Lowe, C.G, Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3855A212629880.en
- ^ "Isurus oxyrinchus: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39341A2903170.en
- ^ "Lamna ditropis: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A. & Romanov, E", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39342A124402990.en, S2CID 239818664
- ^ "Odontaspis ferox: Graham, K.J., Pollard, D.A., Gordon, I., Williams, S., Flaherty, A.A., Fergusson, I. & Dicken, M", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41876A2957320.en
- ^ "Rhincodon typus: Pierce, S.J. & Norman, B", IUCN Red List, 2016, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19488A2365291.en
- ^ "Apristurus brunneus: Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44209A80671448.en
- ^ "Apristurus kampae: Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44215A80671609.en
- ^ "Cephaloscyllium ventriosum: Villavicencio-Garayzar, C.J., White, C.F. & Lowe, C.G", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60227A80671800.en
- ^ "Parmaturus xaniurus: Flammang, B.E., Cailliet, G.M. & Ebert, D.A.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60231A80671960.en
- ^ "Sphyrna zygaena: Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H", IUCN Red List, 2018, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en, S2CID 239855192
- ^ "Sphyrna tiburo: Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O", IUCN Red List, 2019, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en
- ^ Rigby, C.L., Dulvy, N.K., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna lewini. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39385A2918526. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Squalus acanthias: Finucci, B., Cheok, J., Chiaramonte, G.E., Cotton, C.F., Dulvy, N.K., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I.", IUCN Red List, 2019, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T91209505A124551959.en, hdl:11336/150237, S2CID 243438460
- ^ "Somniosus pacificus: Rigby, C.L., Derrick, D., Dyldin, Y.V., Ebert, D.A., Herman, K., Ho, H., Hsu, H., Ishihara, H., Jeong, C.-H., Pacoureau, N., Semba, Y., Tanaka, S., Volvenko, I.V., Walls, R.H.L. & Yamaguchi, A", IUCN Red List, 2019, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161403A887942.en, S2CID 241639930
- ^ "Euprotomicrus bispinatus: Burgess, G.H.", IUCN Red List, 2015, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60210A3093076.en
- ^ "Echinorhinus cookei: Finucci, B", IUCN Red List, 2017, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41802A68622003.en
- ^ "Squatina californica: Cailliet, G.M., Chabot, C.L., Nehmens, M.C. & Carlisle, A.B.", IUCN Red List, 2014, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39328A177163701.en
- ^ "Galeorhinus galeus: Walker, T.I., Rigby, C.L., Pacoureau, N., Ellis, J., Kulka, D.W., Chiaramonte, G.E. & Herman, K", IUCN Red List, 2020, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39352A2907336.en, S2CID 242117198