La Libertad Department (El Salvador)

La Libertad (Spanish pronunciation: [la liβeɾˈtað]) is one of the departments of El Salvador and is located in the southwest of the country. The capital is Santa Tecla. It has an area 1,653 km² and a population of 765,879 people.

La Libertad
Flag of La Libertad
Coat of arms of La Libertad
Location within El Salvador
Location within El Salvador
Coordinates: 13°46′30″N 89°21′32″W / 13.775°N 89.359°W / 13.775; -89.359
CountryEl Salvador
Created
(given current status)
1865
SeatSanta Tecla
Area
 • Total
1,652.9 km2 (638.2 sq mi)
 • RankRanked 6th
Population
 (2024)[1]
 • Total
765,879
 • RankRanked 2nd
 • Density460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
ISO 3166 codeSV-LI

History

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It was classified as a department on January 28, 1865. The population was settled on the Ulliman Plains, which is where rubber is harvested. The city was called "Nueva Ciudad de San Salvador" (New City of San Salvador) and made the department's capital on the same date as the department was declared. The department's capital was renamed Santa Tecla on December 22, 2003. The agricultural products that are cultivated are the basic grains, balsam, sugar cane, coffee, grass, hortensia, cocoa, and fruits. They also develop the bovine, equine and pig cattle,[clarification needed] the raising of poultry and beekeeping. It also stands out in the textile industry and the production of candles, soaps, furniture, clothes, footwear, dairy products, and many diverse products and liquors.

At 12 km. to the west of the capital city, in a valley at 923 meters above sea level, is located the town of Santa Tecla whose official name is Nueva San Salvador. Because it is between on the sides of Quezaltepeque or Volcano of San Salvador and a low and picturesque mountain, in poetic language it is designated as “The city of the hills”. The earthquake of April 16, 1854, destroyed the capital city from its foundations. Facing the moving debris, the President José María San Martín settled the government's new headquarters in the plain of Santa Tecla. The decree was emitted the following August 8, but it was not until Christmas Day of the same year that the neighbours took possession of the place and they swore vicinity.[clarification needed] It was ascended to the category of departmental head on January 28, 1865.

The parks “Daniel Hernandez”, with the bust in marble of the educator, and “San Martín”, with a monument erected celebrating the centennial of the city of Nueva San Salvador, are located in Santa Tecla. It has modern and old churches: The parish of Concepción and the neo-Gothic Carmen's Church, built at the end of the past century by the architect, sculptor, and painter Pascacio Gonzales.

Municipalities

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  1. La Libertad Centro
  2. La Libertad Costa
  3. La Libertad Este
  4. La Libertad Norte
  5. La Libertad Oeste
  6. La Libertad Sur

Districts

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  1. Antiguo Cuscatlán
  2. Chiltiupán
  3. Ciudad Arce
  4. Colón
  5. Comasagua
  6. Huizúcar
  7. Jayaque
  8. Jicalapa
  9. La Libertad
  10. Nuevo Cuscatlán
  11. Quezaltepeque
  12. Sacacoyo
  13. San José Villanueva
  14. San Juan Opico
  15. San Matías
  16. San Pablo Tacachico
  17. Santa Tecla
  18. Talnique
  19. Tamanique
  20. Teotepeque
  21. Tepecoyo
  22. Zaragoza

Gastronomy

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The Port of La Libertad and its restaurants are considered a famous place for their typical plates: shrimp cocktails, fish ceviches, fresh oysters, and snails. Also, the cluster of tourism of the port of La Libertad celebrates the Gastronomic Festival which is distinguished annually because each restaurant exposes its best menu for sale. During the Festival, combo music livens up the whole day in the sector of the beaches.

Archeological ruins

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Archeological Site "Joya De Cerén"

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This archeological site is considered the most important all over the Mayan world since it is the only place that reflects the way in which our ancestors lived 1,400 years ago. It was declared “World Heritage” by UNESCO in 1993. Joya de Cerén was a village that was buried by the eruption of the volcano Loma Caldera in the year 600 AD. The volcanic lava petrified the houses of the residents and it was until 1976 when it was accidentally discovered.

Archeological site "The Bell Of San Andres"

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San Andrés is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in San Juan Opico municipality. This site consists of three Mesoamerican pyramids, the tallest of which is of 10 metres (33 ft) in height.

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References

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  1. ^ "Población total por departamento" [Total population per department]. Portal Geoestadístico Resultados del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2024 (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 November 2024.