The Kay 1024[1][2][3] was a Russian ZX Spectrum clone introduced in 1998.[4][5][6] Created by the NEMO[7][8] company of St. Petersburg, it has 1024 KB of RAM.[5] It was a rival to Scorpion ZS 256, having a slightly lower price. It offered a controller for a PC keyboard and HDD, but not for floppy disks (although available as an extension card). Adding a General Sound card was easy, and the CPU had a 7 Mhz turbo mode.
| Developer | NEMO |
|---|---|
| Type | Home computer |
| Release date | 1998 |
| Operating system | TR-DOS |
| CPU | Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 or 7 MHz |
| Memory | 1024 KB |
| Display | RGB monitor/ TV out; 256x192 |
| Sound | Beeper, AY-3-8910 |
| Backward compatibility | ZX Spectrum |
Earlier versions of the machine were known as Kay 128 and Kay 256.[8][9]
The Kay 2006 NB (North Bridge) is a 2006 version based on the Altera EPM7064 MAX. It adds three new graphics modes: Multicolor, GigaScreen and 512×192 pixels in 2 colors.[8]
The Kay 2010 or Kay 1024/SL4 is a 2010 update of the original KAY 1024 with a few minor additions and improvements.[8][10] The Kay 2010 mainboards are manufactured in Chelyabinsk.[8][10]
Specifications
editBrief technical specifications of KAY-1024 computer:
- Supplied as a complete board, with a IS-DOS floppy disk, drivers and utilities, a ribbon cable and instructions (on a single sheet of paper). A 40 MB hard drive with the preinstalled operating system was an option.
- 1024 Kb RAM (61 pages), usable as 256 Kb (7FFD 1FFD) plus a 640 Kb RAM disk in TR-DOS (virtual drive "C").
- The Z80A 3.5 MHz CPU has no wait states and a 7 MHz turbo-mode. The turbo mode can be controlled by software, logical level on bus, or by an external button.
- KAY-1024/3SL/TURBO motherboard with three slots for additional devices: floppy disk controller, IDE drive, IBM PC keyboard, modem, etc (no soldering needed).
- Built-in hard drive support in ROM. IS-DOS may be loaded directly from hard drive, accessible from the computer main menu.
- The IDE hard drive interface for Nemo-bus and IS-DOS can be used within TR-DOS.
- IBM PC keyboard and mouse controller (Kempston mouse).
- XTR-Modem, for Nemo-bus.
- 5.25″ and 3.5″ disk drives.
- "BETA-TURBO" floppy disk controller for Nemo-Bus.
- Optional: AY-3-8910, Z84C0010PEC, Z84006PEC, ROM 27C512 with KAY-1024 ROM set, real-time clock IC "Dallas", ribbon cables for HDD and FDD; General Sound external sound card, Nemo-bus compatible; General Sound memory module.
- Kempston and Sinclair joysticks.
- Complete Centronics printer interface.
References
edit- ^ "KAY Nemo Documentation". speccy4ever.
- ^ KAY 1024 Schematic (PDF). NEMO. 2000.
- ^ Szczepaniak, John (April 2005). "Global Gaming". Retro Gamer. Vol. 2, no. 3. pp. 78–80.
- ^ ZpiXel; GFXZone (January 2002). "ZX-Spectrum graphics modes". ZpiXel ZX Spectrum Scene Graphics.
- ^ a b "KAY-1024". ZX - Spectrum REAL HARDWARE MUST LIVE !.
- ^ "KAY 1024. Руководство по эксплуатации". ZXPRESS — Журналы, газеты и книги для ZX Spectrum.
- ^ Nemo. "ZX Spectrum demo Kay 1024 Information". AAA presents: ZX Spectrum Demos.
- ^ a b c d e "Sinclair – Nachbauten". 8Bit-Museum.de. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ "KAY". SpeccyWiki. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ^ a b "KAY-2010". SpeccyWiki. Retrieved 2023-01-30.