Johann Caspar Füssli (3 January 1706 – 6 May 1782) was a Swiss portrait painter and art historian.
Johann Caspar Füssli | |
|---|---|
 Füssli by Anton Graff, 1765 | |
| Born | 3 January 1706 |
| Died | 6 May 1782 (aged 76) |
| Children | Johann Heinrich, Johann Kaspar, Anna, 1 other daughter and 14 others |
Biography
editFüssli was born in Zürich to Hans Rudolf Füssli, who was also a painter, and Elisabeth Schärer. He studied painting in Vienna between 1724 and 1731, and then became a portraitist in the courts of southern Germany. In 1736, he returned to Zürich, where he painted members of the government and figures of the Enlightenment era such as Johann Jakob Bodmer and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock. He also wrote and illustrated two dictionaries of Swiss painters and became well known as an art historian.[1]
He married Elisabeth Waser, and they had 18 children.[2] Four of them later became known as painters: Johann Heinrich ("Henry Fuseli", 1741–1825), Johann Kaspar (1743–1786), Elisabeth (1744–1780), and Anna (1749–1772). Johann Caspar Füssli died in Zürich in 1782.
Publications
edit- Geschichte und Abbildung der besten Mahler in der Schweitz ("History and Illustration of the Best Painters in Switzerland"), 1754–1757.
- Geschichte der besten Künstler in der Schweitz ("History of the Best Artists in Switzerland"), 1769–1779.
References
edit- ^ Füssli, Johann Caspar in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rossetti, William Michael (1911). "Fuseli, Henry". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 368.
External links
edit- Füssli, Johann Caspar in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- "Füssli, Johann (Hans) Kaspar (Caspar) (der Ältere)". SIKART Lexicon on art in Switzerland.