Jack Soo

Jack Soo was born Goro Suzuki on a ship travelling in the Pacific Ocean from the United States to Japan on October 28, 1917. His parents lived in Oakland, California, and they decided that as he was the oldest boy, they wanted to have him born in Japan.^[2]

He graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a degree in English.^[2] He lived in Oakland until ordered into internment along with other Japanese Americans during World War II and the signing of Executive Order 9066. He was sent to the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah.^[3] His fellow internees recalled him as a "camp favourite," an entertainer singing at dances and numerous events.^[2]

Soo's career as an entertainer began in earnest at the end of the war, first as a stand-up nightclub performer primarily in the Midwestern United States. To avoid prejudice against him for being Japanese-American, he used the name Jack Soo while working in nightclubs such as Chin's, a Chinese nightclub in Cleveland, Ohio.^[2][1][4] He adopted the surname Soo that he had used to leave the internment camp at Topaz.^[5]

His big break occurred in 1958 when he was cast in the Broadway musical hit Flower Drum Song in the role of the show master of ceremonies and comedian Frankie Wing ("Gliding through my memoree"). Soo had been working in San Francisco at the Forbidden City, a Chinese nightclub and cabaret, where he was discovered by the actor and dancer Gene Kelly who was the director for Flower Drum Song.^[2] Soo switched to the Sammy Fong role^[6] (Chinatown's "Nathan Detroit") during the run and played the role when the film version (1961) of the musical was made.

Soo was first broadcast across the US by Jack Benny on November 27, 1962, as the tough-talking, street-wise talent agent in "Jack Meets Japanese Agent".^[7] In 1964, Soo played a weekly supporting role as Rocky Sin, a poker-playing con artist in Valentine's Day, a comedy television series starring Anthony Franciosa that lasted for one season.^[8] During the next decade, he appeared in films such as The Green Berets as a colonel of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and the 1967 musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, as well as making guest appearances on TV shows such as Hawaii Five-O, The Odd Couple, and two episodes of M*A*S*H.

Soo joined Motown Records in 1965 as one of their first non-African-American musicians. During his time there, he recorded a slow ballad version of "For Once in My Life" as the first male singer to do so. The record was never released and was shelved in the Motown archives. The song was soon after made famous by Stevie Wonder.^[9]

Soo was cast in his most memorable role in 1975 on the ABC sitcom Barney Miller. He had met and befriended the show's producer Danny Arnold years earlier while working the nightclub circuit. Arnold was also a performer at the time.^[10] In the series, Soo played the laid-back, but very wry, Detective Nick Yemana, who was responsible for making the dreadful coffee that, in one of the series' running jokes, his fellow detectives had to drink every day. Occasionally, his character played against stereotypes of Asian Americans by emphasizing Yemana's solidly American background.

Soo refused to perform in roles that were demeaning to Asian Americans. He often spoke out against negative ethnic portrayals and was adamant about being a person who was seen as an American.^[2][11]

Soo was married to Jan Zdelar, a model, in 1945. The couple had three children: Jayne, Richard, and James.^[1]

Soo, a smoker, was diagnosed with esophageal cancer during Barney Miller's fourth season (1977–1978), missing the last five episodes. He returned for the opening of season five, but the cancer spread quickly, and Soo died on January 11, 1979, at age 61, at the University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center (now the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center).^[12] His last appearance on the show was in the episode entitled "The Vandal", which aired on November 9, 1978,^{[citation needed]} delivering the episode's final line, "...I have nothing to add."

A running joke on the show was that Yemana made bad coffee.^[13] "It must have been my coffee," Soo joked when he was being wheeled into surgery.^[12] A retrospective episode showing clips of Soo aired on the last episode of season 5. The episode included castmates as themselves, giving personal memories of Soo, the actor. It concluded with all raising their coffee cups in a final farewell toast to him.

• SFIAAFF 2009: You Don't Know Jack (The Jack Soo Story) — Interview With Jeff Adachi
• You Don't Know Jack: The Jack Soo Story (2009)
• Jack Soo at IMDb
• Jack Soo at the Internet Broadway Database
• Jack Soo at Find a Grave