There were two governments of the 6th Dáil. The 4th executive council of the Irish Free State (11 October 1927 – 2 April 1930) was formed after the September 1927 general election to the 6th Dáil held on 15 September 1927. The 4th executive council lasted for 900 days from its appointment until it resigned from office, and continued to carry out its duties until the appointment of its successor for a further 5 days, for a total of 905 days. The 5th executive council of the Irish Free State (2 April 1930 – 9 March 1932) was formed after the executive council resigned in a Dáil defeat. It lasted for 708 days. Both minority governments of Cumann na nGaedheal led by W. T. Cosgrave as President of the Executive Council and had the same composition in personnel.
4th executive council of the Irish Free State
edit4th executive council of the Irish Free State | |
|---|---|
| Executive Council of the Irish Free State | |
| Date formed | 11 October 1927 |
| Date dissolved | 2 April 1930 |
| People and organisations | |
| King | George V |
| Governor-General |
|
| President of the Executive Council | W. T. Cosgrave |
| Vice-President of the Executive Council | Ernest Blythe |
| Total no. of members | 9 |
| Member party | Cumann na nGaedheal |
| Status in legislature | Minority Government |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Éamon de Valera |
| History | |
| Election | September 1927 general election |
| Legislature terms | |
| Predecessor | 3rd executive council |
| Successor | 5th executive council |
Nomination of President of the Executive Council
editThe 6th Dáil first met on 11 October 1927. In the debate on the nomination of the President of the Executive Council, Cumann na nGaedheal leader and outgoing President W. T. Cosgrave was proposed, and this resolution was carried with 76 votes in favour and 70 against.[1] Cosgrave was then appointed as President of the Executive Council by Governor-General Tim Healy.[2]
| 11 October 1927 Nomination of W. T. Cosgrave (CnaG) as President of the Executive Council[3] Motion proposed by Gearóid O'Sullivan and seconded by Peadar Doyle Absolute majority: 77/153 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Cumann na nGaedheal (60), Farmers' Party (6), Independents (10) | 76 / 153
|
| No | Fianna Fáil (57), Labour Party (13) | 70 / 153
|
| Absent or Not voting |
National League Party (2), Independents (2), Ceann Comhairle (1) | 5 / 153
|
| Vacancy | 1[4] | 1 / 153
|
Members of the Executive Council
editThe members of the Executive Council were nominated by the President and approved by the Dáil on 12 October.[2] They were then appointed by the Governor General.[5]
- Notes
- ^ The Minister for Agriculture and Lands was renamed as Minister for Agriculture on 1 September 1928.[6]
- ^ The Minister for Fisheries was renamed as Minister for Lands and Fisheries on 1 September 1928.[6]
Parliamentary secretaries
editOn 13 March 1927, the Executive Council appointed Parliamentary secretaries on the nomination of the President.[7]
Amendments to the Constitution of the Irish Free State
editThe following amendments to the Constitution of the Irish Free State were proposed by the Executive Council and passed by the Oireachtas:
- Amendment No. 10 (12 July 1928): Removed all direct democracy provisions except the requirement that, after a transitional period, a referendum be held on all constitutional amendments. However this remaining provision would never be allowed to come into effect.
- Amendment No. 6 (23 July 1928): Replaced the direct election of the Senate with a system of indirect election.
- Amendment No. 13 (23 July 1928): Extended the Senate's power of delay over legislation from nine months to twenty months.
- Amendment No. 8 (25 October 1928): Reduced the age of eligibility for senators from 35 to 30.
- Amendment No. 9 (25 October 1928): Altered provisions relating to the procedure for nominating candidates to stand in senatorial elections.
- Amendment No. 7 (30 October 1928): Reduced the term of office of senators from twelve to nine years.
- Amendment No. 14 (14 May 1929): Clarified a technical matter relating to the relationship between the two houses of the Oireachtas.
- Amendment No. 15 (14 May 1929): Permitted one member of the Executive Council to be a senator, where previously it had been required that all be members of the Dáil. It was still required that the President, Vice-President and Minister for Finance hold seats in the Dáil.
- Amendment No. 16 (14 May 1929): Extended the period during which amendments of the constitution could be made by ordinary legislation from eight to sixteen years.
- Amendment No. 11 (17 December 1929): Altered the method for filling casual vacancies in the Seanad by providing for a vote of both houses rather than just the Seanad.
- Amendment No. 12 (24 March 1930): Altered provisions relating to the Committee of Privileges that had authority to resolves disputes over the definition of a money bill.
Resignation of the Executive Council
editOn 27 March 1930, the Old Age Pensions Bill 1929, a private member's bill proposed by Conn Ward a member of Fianna Fáil, which was the lead party of the parliamentary opposition, passed second stage by 66 votes to 64.[8] This occurred in part due to absences from the government benches, including Séamus Burke, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance, as well as Independent TDs who regularly supported the government.[9]
The following day, the President tendered his resignation to the Governor-General.[10] The Executive Council continued to carry out its duties under Article 53 of the Constitution until the appointment of its successor.
5th executive council of the Irish Free State
edit5th executive council of the Irish Free State | |
|---|---|
| Executive Council of the Irish Free State | |
| Date formed | 2 April 1930 |
| Date dissolved | 9 March 1932 |
| People and organisations | |
| King | George V |
| Governor-General | James McNeill |
| President of the Executive Council | W. T. Cosgrave |
| Vice-President of the Executive Council | Ernest Blythe |
| Total no. of members | 9 |
| Member party | Cumann na nGaedheal |
| Status in legislature | Minority Government |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Éamon de Valera |
| History | |
| Legislature terms | |
| Predecessor | 4th executive council |
| Successor | 6th executive council |
Nomination of President of the Executive Council
editIn the debate on the nomination of the President of the Executive Council on 2 April 1930, Fianna Fáil leader Éamon de Valera, Labour Party Leader Thomas J. O'Connell, and Cumann na nGaedheal leader and outgoing President W. T. Cosgrave were each proposed. The motions proposing de Valera and O'Connell were defeated, while the motion proposing Cosgrave was carried with 80 votes in favour to 65 votes against.[11] Cosgrave was then appointed as President of the Executive Council by Governor-General James McNeill.[12]
| 2 April 1930 Nomination of W. T. Cosgrave (CnaG) as President of the Executive Council[13] Motion proposed by Joseph Mongan and seconded by Michael Davis Absolute majority: 77/153 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Cumann na nGaedheal (62), Farmers' Party (6), National League Party (2), Independents (10) | 80 / 153
|
| No | Fianna Fáil (54), Labour Party (11) | 65 / 153
|
| Absent or Not voting |
Fianna Fáil (3), Labour Party (2), Independent (1), Ceann Comhairle (1) | 7 / 153
|
Members of the Executive Council
editThe members of the Executive Council were nominated by the President and approved by the Dáil on 3 April.[12] They were then appointed by the Governor General.[14]
Parliamentary secretaries
editOn 3 April 1930, the Executive Council appointed Parliamentary secretaries on the nomination of the President.[7]
Amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State
editThe following amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State was proposed by the Executive Council and passed by the Oireachtas:
- Amendment No. 17 (17 October 1931): Inserted Article 2A, which included provisions for trial by military tribunals.
External relations
editThe Statute of Westminster 1931 removed the power of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to pass laws affecting British Dominions, including the Irish Free State.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "NOMINATION OF PRESIDENT OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 October 1927. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b "NOMINATION OF MINISTERS, MEMBERS OF EXECUTIVE COUNCIL – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 12 October 1927. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "NOMINATION OF PRESIDENT OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL – Votes – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 October 1927. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "PRIVATE BUSINESS. - ISSUE OF WRIT—NORTH DUBLIN CONSTITUENCY. – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 1 March 1928. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "ORDERS OF THE DAY. - APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS. – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 October 1927. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1928 (Commencement) Order 1928 (S.R.O. No. 49 of 1928). Signed on 7 August 1928. Statutory Rules and Orders of the Government of Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 28 August 2019.
- ^ a b "History of Government – Sixth Dáil – Parliamentary Secretaries". Government of Ireland. 27 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "Old Age Pensions Bill, 1929—Second Stage (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil) – Vol. 34 No. 2". Houses of the Oireachtas. 27 March 1930. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ "Mr. Cosgrave resigns office". The Irish Times. 5 April 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "RESIGNATION OF PRESIDENT – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 28 March 1930. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ "Nomination of President of the Executive Council – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 April 1930. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Nomination of Ministers – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 3 April 1930. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of President of the Executive Council – Votes – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 April 1930. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Executive Council – Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 April 1930. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.