George Clawley (10 April 1875 – 16 July 1920) was an English professional goalkeeper who played for Stoke, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He was the goalkeeper for the Spurs side that won the 1901 FA Cup final.
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 10 April 1875 | ||
| Place of birth | Scholar Green, England | ||
| Date of death | 16 July 1920 (aged 45) | ||
| Place of death | Southampton, England | ||
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | ||
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1893–1894 | Crewe Alexandra | 3 | (0) |
| 1894–1896 | Stoke | 49 | (0) |
| 1896–1898 | Southampton | 42 | (0) |
| 1898–1899 | Stoke | 34 | (0) |
| 1899–1903 | Tottenham Hotspur | 82 | (0) |
| 1903–1907 | Southampton | 121 | (0) |
| Total | 331 | (0) | |
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Career
editCrewe Alexandra
editBorn at Scholar Green, near Congleton, he started his professional career with Crewe Alexandra in August 1893. He made three appearances for Crewe in the Football League Second Division in 1893–94 before being recruited by their First Division neighbours Stoke in September 1894.
Stoke
editHe soon displaced Bill Rowley in goal as Stoke struggled throughout the 1894–95 season finishing third from bottom and only avoiding relegation via the end of season test match.[1] The following season Stoke were more successful finishing in sixth place.[1] They also enjoyed an exciting FA Cup run to the quarter-finals where they were defeated 3–0 by Wolverhampton Wanderers.[1]
Southampton
editIn the summer of 1896 he was persuaded to move south to join Southampton who were about to embark on their third season in the Southern League. In his first two-year spell with The Saints he was ever-present, captaining the south coast club to the Southern League title in both 1896–97 and 1897–98.[2] According to Holley & Chalk's "The Alphabet of the Saints" Clawley was "one of the finest uncapped goalkeepers ever to grace the football field of England". He "possessed the physical requirements of height and reach that were to make him one of the greats around the turn of the century".[3]
In addition to their league success, Southampton reached the FA Cup Semi-finals where they took Nottingham Forest to a replay. The replay at Crystal Palace was played in a blizzard. After a scoreless first half (in which Joe Turner missed a penalty for Southampton), in the second half Saints were on top when, with ten minutes left to play, referee John Lewis stopped the match for a time and the players left the pitch. No sooner had the game restarted than the weather worsened but the referee decided that the match should continue. Clawley had his eyes "choked with snow" and conceded two goals in the final minutes of the game. Despite Southampton's protests the F.A. decided that the result should stand – this was perhaps not surprising as Lewis was an eminent member of the F.A. board.[4]
Return to Stoke
editIn May 1898 he returned to the Midlands, rejoining Stoke for the 1898–99 season.[1] He took over the captaincy and playing all 34 matches as Stoke finished the league season in 12th place. Renowned for his ability to leave his line to catch crosses and corners, or clear through-balls from the feet of onrushing attackers at a time when goalkeepers usually left such duties to their defenders, Clawley became an early exponent of recovering quickly from making an initial save to block a follow-up.[5] Once again Stoke had some success in the FA Cup, reaching the semi-finals where they were defeated 3–1 by a Steve Bloomer hat-trick for Derby County.[1]
Tottenham Hotspur
editIn 1899 he moved to London to join Tottenham Hotspur, then in the Southern League. He broke his leg shortly after joining Spurs, thus missing an entire season, but he returned in 1900 to play his part in Spurs' FA Cup winning run.[6] In the first match of the 1901 FA Cup final against Sheffield United, Spurs were 2–1 up (both goals from Sandy Brown) when in a goalmouth scramble Clawley turned the ball around the post for what should have been a corner. However, the referee Arthur Kingscott (despite being some way from the goalmouth) awarded a goal and the match went to a replay.[7]
In the replay at Burnden Park, Bolton Spurs triumphed 3–1 on a wet and windy afternoon, and brought the Cup back to the south at last after eighteen years, thus becoming the first (and only) non-League team to win the Cup.
Return to Southampton
editClawley returned to Southampton in 1903, replacing England international Jack Robinson. Once again he helped the Saints to the Southern League title in 1903–04. He remained at The Dell until he retired in 1907. In his second, four-year, spell with the Saints he made 121 Southern League appearances.
After football
editAfter retiring from the game, he became landlord of the Wareham Arms Hotel in Southampton. He died on 16 July 1920 aged 45.
Career statistics
editSource:[8]
| Club | Season | League | FA Cup | Test Match | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Crewe Alexandra | 1893–94 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 3 | 0 | |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 3 | 0 | |||
| Stoke | 1894–95 | First Division | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 1895–96 | First Division | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | 30 | 0 | ||
| Total | 49 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 56 | 0 | ||
| Southampton | 1896–97 | Southern League | 20 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | 27 | 0 | |
| 1897–98 | Southern League | 22 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | 31 | 0 | ||
| Total | 42 | 0 | 16 | 0 | — | 58 | 0 | |||
| Stoke | 1898–99 | First Division | 34 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | 40 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | 40 | 0 | |||
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1899–1900 | Southern League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 8 | 0 | |
| 1900–01 | Southern League | 25 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | 33 | 0 | ||
| 1901–02 | Southern League | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 20 | 0 | ||
| 1902–03 | Southern League | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | 33 | 0 | ||
| Total | 82 | 0 | 12 | 0 | — | 94 | 0 | |||
| Southampton | 1903–04 | Southern League | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 33 | 0 | |
| 1904–05 | Southern League | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | 34 | 0 | ||
| 1905–06 | Southern League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 24 | 0 | ||
| 1906–07 | Southern League | 37 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | 40 | 0 | ||
| Total | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | 131 | 0 | |||
| Career total | 331 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 382 | 0 | ||
Honours
editTottenham Hotspur
Southampton
- Southern League championship: 1896–97, 1897–98, 1903–04
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City. Lion Press. ISBN 0-9524151-0-0.
- ^ Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan (1987). Saints – A complete record. Breedon Books. pp. 20–21. ISBN 0-907969-22-4.
- ^ Holley, Duncan; Chalk, Gary (1992). The Alphabet of the Saints. ACL & Polar Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 0-9514862-3-3.
- ^ Bull, David; Brunskell, Bob (2000). Match of the Millennium. Hagiology Publishing. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-9534474-1-3.
- ^ "Stoke City 1 v 3 Derby County – 18 March 1899". stokecity-mad.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2007.
- ^ "George Clawley". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
- ^ "FA Cup Final 1901". fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007.
- ^ George Clawley at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)