Gabriel III of Constantinople

Gabriel III of Constantinople
Gabriel III of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Church	Church of Constantinople
Appointed	29 August 1702
Term ended	25 October 1707
Predecessor	Callinicus II of Constantinople
Successor	Neophytus V of Constantinople
Previous post(s)	Metropolitan of Chalcedon
Personal details
Born	Smyrna (İzmir)
Died	25 October 1707; Constantinople

Gabriel III of Constantinople (Greek: Γαβριήλ; died 25 October 1707) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 29 August 1702 to 25 October 1707.

Life

Gabriel was born in the town of Smyrna (now İzmir) to parents coming from the island of Andros and in 1688 he became Metropolitan of Chalcedon.^[1] He was elected Patriarch of Constantinople on 29 August 1702 and reigned till his death.^[2] His reign had no particular troubles and was serene.

In 1704, Gabriel III formally condemned the edition of the New Testament into Modern Greek translated by Seraphim of Mytilene and edited in London in 1703 by the English Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.^[3]^: 269 On 5 March 1705, he issued an order forbidding the Greek students to study in London due to improper behaviours.^[4] In 1706, he issued a letter to condemning the Latin doctrines.^[3]^: 257

He also intervened in the affairs of the autonomous Church of Cyprus, deposing Germanos II of Cyprus after complaints of the local population. The Melkite Metropolitan of Aleppo Athanasius III Dabbas was so elected in Constantinople as regent (proedros) Archbishop of Cyprus at end 1705. In February 1707, after Athanasius III's return to Constantinople, Gabriel III censored as non-canonical the consecration of the new archbishop Jacob II, who nevertheless reigned until 1718.^[5]

With regards to his birth-town Smyrna, in 1706 he founded there a school where the scholar Adamantios Rysios taught.^[6] Gabriel III died in Constantinople on 25 October 1707 and was buried at the monastery of Kamariotissa on the island of Halki.^[2]

Notes and references

^ Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press. pp. 40, 181. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
^ ^a ^b Moustakas Konstantinos. "Gabriel III of Constantinople". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
^ ^a ^b Doll, Peter (2006). Anglicanism and Orthodoxy. Frankfurt Am Main: Lang. pp. 257, 269, 437. ISBN 978-3-03910-580-9.
^ Runciman, Steven (1985). The Great Church in captivity. Cambridge University Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0.
^ Hill, George (2010). A History of Cyprus, vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 342–343. ISBN 978-1-108-02065-7.
^ "Γαβριὴλ Γ´". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 23 June 2011. (in Greek).

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Callinicus II	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1702 – 1707	Succeeded by Neophytus V

[Kiminas-1] Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press. pp. 40, 181. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.

[EHW-2] Moustakas Konstantinos. "Gabriel III of Constantinople". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2011.

[Doll-3] Doll, Peter (2006). Anglicanism and Orthodoxy. Frankfurt Am Main: Lang. pp. 257, 269, 437. ISBN 978-3-03910-580-9.

[Runciman-4] Runciman, Steven (1985). The Great Church in captivity. Cambridge University Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0.

[Hill-5] Hill, George (2010). A History of Cyprus, vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 342–343. ISBN 978-1-108-02065-7.

[EP-6] "Γαβριὴλ Γ´". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 23 June 2011. (in Greek).

[1]

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople
Bishops of Byzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops of Constantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile at Nicaea Christianity portal