The Colorists (German: Koloristen) were a group of sixteenth-century German organ composers that heavily ornamented their compositions following Italian coloraturas and other figures. Among others, the colorists include Sebastian Virdung, Arnolt Schlick, Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach, Paul Hofhaimer, Bernhard Schmid the Elder, Bernhard Schmid the Younger, Jacob Paix, Conrad Paumann, and Johann Woltz. The term was originally a derogatory designation applied by August Gottfried Ritter (1811–1885),[1][2] and they were accused of having "overindulge[d] in the use of splashy and meaningless coloratura passages."[3]
References
edit- ^ Randel, Don Michael. 2003. The Harvard Dictionary of Music. 4th ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 191.
- ^ Ritter, Johann Gottfried. 1884. Zur Geschichte Des Orgelspiels: Vornehmlich Des Deutschen, Im 14. Bis Zum Anfange Des 18. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig.
- ^ Hoelty-Nickel, Theodore. 1944. The Musical Heritage of the Church, vol. 5. Valparaiso, IN: Valparaiso University, p. 44
Further reading
editApel, Willi. The History of Keyboard Music to 1700. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1972, pp. 246ff.
