Champaner is a historical town in the state of Gujarat, in western India. It is located in Panchmahal district, 47 kilometres from the city of Vadodara. The city was briefly the capital of the Sultanate of Gujarat. At an early period Champaner was the seat of a Bhil dynasty.[1] Champaner was founded by King Champa Bhil.[2]
Champaner | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Champaner Champaner  Champaner Champaner (India) | |
| Coordinates: 22°48′45″N 73°53′14″E / 22.81250°N 73.88722°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Gujarat |
| District | Panchmahal |
| Founded by | Vanaraja Chavda |
| Named for | Champa Bhil |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,979 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | GJ 17 |
History
editChampaner was founded by Vanraj Chavda, the most prominent king of the Chavda Dynasty, in the 8th century. He named it after his friend and general Champa, also known later as Champaraj. By the later 15th century, the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs held Pavagadh fort above the town of Champaner. The young Sultan of Gujarat, Mahmud Begada, deciding to attack Champaner, started towards it with his army on 4 December 1482. After defeating the Champaner army, Mahmud captured the town and besieged Pavagadh, the well-known hill-fortress, above Champaner, where king Jayasimha had taken refuge. He captured the Pavagadh fort on 21 November 1484, after a siege of 20 months.[3] He then spent 23 years rebuilding and embellishing Champaner, which he renamed Muhammadabad,[4] after which he moved the capital there from Ahmedabad. Sultan Begada also built a magnificent Jama Masjid in Champaner, which ranks amongst the finest architectural edifices in Gujarat. It is an imposing structure on a high plinth, with a central dome, two minarets 30 meters in height, 172 pillars, seven mihrabs, and carved entrance gates with fine latticed windows called "jalis".
In 1535, after chasing away Bahadur Shah, Humayun led 300 Mughals to scale the fort on spikes driven into rock and stonework in a remote and unguarded part of the citadel built over a precipitous hillside on Pavagadh Hill. Large heaps of gold, silver and jewels were the war bounty even though Bahadur Shah had managed to escape with a lot to Diu[5]
Champaner is today the site of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, which UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site in 2004.
Religious site
editThe mausoleum of Syed Khundmir is located there.
Tourism attractions
editThere are total 23 places in champaner to visit.
- Jama Masjid
- Saher Masjid
- Nagina Masjid
- Kevda Masjid
- Lal Gumbaj Masjid
- Kamaani Masjid
- Bawaman Masjid
- Khajuri Masjid
- Stepwell
- Jain Temple
- Udan Khatola at Manchi
- Saat Kaman
- Amir Manzil
- Champaner Fort
- Citadel Of Mahmud Beghada
- Hissar I Khas
- Khapra Zaveri Palace
- Sikandar Shah S Tomb[6]
- Virasat Van
- Vada Talav
- Khuniya Mahadev (Best to visit during monsoon season to enjoy waterfall near khuniya mahadev)
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Bombay (Presidency) (1901). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Government central Press.
- ^ Cauhāna, Devasiṃha Nirvāṇa (1992). Cauhānoṃ kā br̥had itihāsa: Sāmbhara-Ajamera ke, Raṇathambhora ke, Nādolapālī ke Cauhāna; Jālaura ke Sonagirā, Sāñcora ke, Sāñcorā Ābū Candrāvatī, va Sirohī ke Devaṛa Khaṇḍelā, Khetaṛī, Prapūraṇā ke Nirvāṇa, Rāṭha, Nīmarānā, Hariyāṇā ke Cauhāna, Uttarapradeśa ke Cauhāna Joṛa Cauhāna, Mauhila, Cāhila, Bālesā, aṭhavā Bālauta Cauhāna, Kyāmakhānī Bhaṛauca (Gujarāta) ke prācīna Cauhāna, Dhvalapurī ke prācīna Cauhāna, Pratāpagaṛha ke Cauhāna Rāyabariyā aura Candāvara ke Cauhāna, U. Pra. ke Gīlhaṇa, yā Gīlhā Cauhāna, Naipāla Samrāṭa Mālhaṇa Cauhāna, ādi kā śaudhapūrṇa vivaraṇa loka devatā Gūgājī Jīṇamātā, Harshanātha (in Hindi). Bham̐vara Pr̥thvīrāja Siṃha Nirvāna Cauhāna.
- ^ Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.164-5
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ The Mughal Throne by Abraham Eraly, pg 44
- ^ India, Tourism. "Tourism Attractions". Retrieved 10 April 2013.