Cadherin-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH6 gene.[5][6][7]
This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily. The encoded membrane protein is a calcium dependent cell–cell adhesion glycoprotein composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Cadherins mediate cell–cell binding in a homophilic manner, contributing to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types and the maintenance of orderly structures such as epithelium. Strong transcriptional expression of this gene has been observed in hepatocellular and renal carcinoma cell lines, suggesting a possible role in metastasis and invasion.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000113361 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039385 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Shimoyama Y, Gotoh M, Terasaki T, Kitajima M, Hirohashi S (June 1995). "Isolation and sequence analysis of human cadherin-6 complementary DNA for the full coding sequence and its expression in human carcinoma cells". Cancer Res. 55 (10): 2206–11. PMID 7743525.
- ^ Chalmers IJ, Hofler H, Atkinson MJ (June 1999). "Mapping of a cadherin gene cluster to a region of chromosome 5 subject to frequent allelic loss in carcinoma". Genomics. 57 (1): 160–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5717. PMID 10191097.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CDH6 cadherin 6, type 2, K-cadherin (fetal kidney)".
Further reading
edit- MacCalman CD, Getsios S, Chen GT (1998). "Type 2 cadherins in the human endometrium and placenta: their putative roles in human implantation and placentation". Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 39 (2): 96–107. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00341.x. PMID 9506208. S2CID 23871813.
- Suzuki S, Sano K, Tanihara H (1991). "Diversity of the cadherin family: evidence for eight new cadherins in nervous tissue". Cell Regul. 2 (4): 261–70. doi:10.1091/mbc.2.4.261. PMC 361775. PMID 2059658.
- Paul R, Ewing CM, Robinson JC, et al. (1997). "Cadherin-6, a cell adhesion molecule specifically expressed in the proximal renal tubule and renal cell carcinoma". Cancer Res. 57 (13): 2741–8. PMID 9205085.
- Getsios S, Chen GT, Stephenson MD, et al. (1998). "Regulated expression of cadherin-6 and cadherin-11 in the glandular epithelial and stromal cells of the human endometrium". Dev. Dyn. 211 (3): 238–47. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199803)211:3<238::AID-AJA5>3.0.CO;2-I. PMID 9520111. S2CID 43022919.
- Kremmidiotis G, Baker E, Crawford J, et al. (1998). "Localization of human cadherin genes to chromosome regions exhibiting cancer-related loss of heterozygosity". Genomics. 49 (3): 467–71. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5281. PMID 9615235.
- Shimoyama Y, Takeda H, Yoshihara S, et al. (1999). "Biochemical characterization and functional analysis of two type II classic cadherins, cadherin-6 and -14, and comparison with E-cadherin". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (17): 11987–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.17.11987. PMID 10207020.
- Shimoyama Y, Tsujimoto G, Kitajima M, Natori M (2001). "Identification of three human type-II classic cadherins and frequent heterophilic interactions between different subclasses of type-II classic cadherins". Biochem. J. 349 (Pt 1): 159–67. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3490159. PMC 1221133. PMID 10861224.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
- Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, et al. (2006). "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry". J. Proteome Res. 4 (6): 2070–80. doi:10.1021/pr0502065. PMC 1850943. PMID 16335952.
- Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
External links
edit- CDH6 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- CDH6 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.
