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Bushfires in Victoria

The state of Victoria in Australia has had a long history of catastrophic bushfires.

Map of all of the bushfires in Victoria in the last 50 years

Black Saturday bushfires at Steels Creek in 2009

The most deadly of these, the Black Saturday bushfires of 2009 claiming 173 lives. Legislation, planning, management and suppression are the responsibilities of the Victorian State Government

By number of fires

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Signage indicating to motorists that smoke from controlled burns may be in the area
  • Lightning - 26%
  • Deliberate - 25%
  • Agricultural - 16%
  • Campfire - 10%
  • Cigarettes/Matches - 7%
  • Unknown Causes - 6%
  • Misc - 5%
  • Machinery/Exhausts - 3%
  • Planned burn escapes - 2%
  • Public Utilities - 1%

By area burnt

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  • Lightning - 46%
  • Public Utilities - 14%
  • Deliberate - 14%
  • Misc - 9%
  • Agricultural - 7%
  • Planned burn escapes - 5%
  • Unknown Causes - 3%
  • Machinery/Exhaust - 2%
  • Campfire - 1%
  • Cigarettes/Matches - less than 1%

Major Victorian Bushfires

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Intense fires can seriously impact the environment, such as here by the Big River, near Anglers Rest, Gippsland, after the 2003 fires

Most extensive fires

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Deadliest fires

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  • 2009 - 7 February - March "Black Saturday" (173 deaths)
  • 1939 - December - January "Black Friday" (71 deaths)
  • 1926 - 14 February - March "Black Sunday" (60 deaths)
  • 1944 - December - February (51 deaths)
  • 1983 - 16 February "Ash Wednesday" (47 in Victoria)
  • 1962 - 14–16 January (33 deaths)
  • 1969 - 8 January (23 deaths)
  • 1942 - Western Victoria (20 deaths)
  • 1905 - 1 December (12 deaths)
  • 1898 - 1 February "Red Tuesday" (12 deaths)
  • 1851 - 6 February "Black Thursday" (12 deaths)
  • 1943 - 22 December (10 deaths)
  • 1952 - January - March, Central Victoria (10 deaths)
  • 1977 - 12 February, Western Victoria (8 deaths)
  • 1965 - 17 January (7 deaths) Longwood, Northern Victoria
  • 1998 - 2 December (5 deaths) Linton, Western Victoria
  • 1985 - 14 January (3 deaths) Avoca, Central Victoria
  • 1997 - 21 January (3 deaths) Dandenong Ranges

See also

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References

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