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Anaukpetlun

Anaukbaklun (Burmese: အနောက်ဘက်လွန် [ʔənaʊʔ pʰɛʔ lʊ̀ɰ̃]; 21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628) was the sixth king of Taungoo Burma and was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign from 1606 to 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts begun by his father, King Nyaungyan. Having inherited a partial kingdom comprising mainly Upper Burma and the Shan States from his father, Anaukpetlun went on to reconquer Lan Na in the east, and in the south, Lower Burma from rival Burmese factions and the Portuguese, as well as the Upper Tenasserim from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The kingdom was known as the Restored Taungoo Kingdom or Nyaungyan Dynasty.

Maha Dhammaraza Anaukpetlun
အနောက်ဘက်လွန်
King of Toungoo
King of Burma
Reign5 November 1605 – 9 July 1628
PredecessorNyaungyan
SuccessorMinyedeippa
Born21 January 1578
Tuesday, 14th waxing of Tabodwe 939 ME[1]
Died9 July 1628(1628-07-09) (aged 50)
Thursday, 8th waxing of 1st Waso 990 ME[2]
West of Bago, Burma
Burial
Pegu
Consort• Min Taya Medaw (Atula Sanda Dewi), the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min the chief queen
• Khin Myo Myat, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min
• Khin Sanda, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min
• Bua Hla Wong the princess of Chiangmai the daughter of Hpone Soe Ka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai)
• Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter of Yan Naing
• etc
Issue
  • Was born from his full-sister Min Taya Medaw (Atula Sanda Dewi), the daughter of Nyaungyan Min
    • Bayin Hnamadaw daughter (died at age 4 years old)
    * Was born from his half-sister Khin Myo Myat, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min
    • Minyedeippa son
    • Warathura son
    • Minye Aung Tint son, with the rank Mogaung myoza
    * Was born from Khin Sanda, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min
    • Myat Myo Pabha daughter
    * Was born from Bua Hla Wong, the daughter of Hpone Soe Ka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai) the saopha of Chiang mai
    • Amerawaddy daughter
    * Was born from Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter of Yan Naing
    • Shwe Nan Ein Phyo son, Gov. of Myeik
    * And many another
Names
Birth name: Thakin Latt[3]
သခင်လတ်
HouseToungoo
FatherNyaungyan
MotherThiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.

Life

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Anaukpetlun had chief queen, principal queens and minors queens, more than 50 persons and had children more than 80-100, the names list included in Maha Yazawin and Nyaungyan Mintaya Ayedawbon and U-Kala chronicle.

Officially styled as Maha Dhamma Yaza, Anaukpetlun was a grandson of Bayinnaung. Both of his parents were children of Bayinnaung, half-brother and half-sister.[4] In November 1605, Nyaungyan died after a military campaign to Hsenwi. Anaukpetlun then inherited the Kingdom of Ava that included all north of Bagan along the Irrawaddy River and the cis-Salween Shan States.

Anaukpetlun pursued his campaigns to unify the Burmese kingdom. In 1608, he took Prome (modern Pyay), installing his brother Thalun as the King of Prome.

In 1610 he took Taungoo from Natshinnaung and forced the king to swear loyalty. However, Filipe de Brito e Nicote, the Portuguese ruler of Syriam (modern Thanlyin) marched to Taungoo and captured Natshinnaung.[5]: 189–190 

Anaukpetlun then marched the Ava armies and fleets to capture Syriam and rescued the King of Toungoo but faced Rakhine opportunistic invasions. He was able to counter the Rakhine fleets and took the port of Syriam in 1613, though Nat Shin Naung had already died. Anaukpetlun took the European-Portuguese captives to Ava and Bago, where they were known as Bayingyi and served as gunners for the Burmese armies later.

In 1617, Anaukpetlun decided to make Bago the capital of his dominions and crowned himself as King of Bago that year.

In 1613–1614, Anaukpetlun attacked Dawei, Tenasserim and Chiang Mai but was repelled. In 1618 Siam and Burma reached an agreement in which Burma would control Mottama and Thailand would control Chiang Mai.[5]: 197–199 

In 1624, Anaukpetlun sent his brother Thalun to curb the rebellion of Chiang Saen and Nan.

Anaukpetlun was murdered by shoot by the arrow on his neck at his pavilion in Nat Ywa shin's village on the west blank of Irrawaddy river by the fisherman name Shin Than Kho who's his son's boyfriend in 1628 cause by his son Minyedeippa, who had a relationship with နှင့်ခမ်းပေါ Ning (Nang) Hkam Pao the daughter of Chao Kiang Hkam, the Sawbwa of Kengtung one of Anaukpetlun's minor queen and feared the possible punishments. Minyedeippa held the throne for a short time before being purged by Thalun in August 1630.[5]: 217  in Harvey reported Minyedeippa executed by Thalun in November 1630 but in the U-Kala chronicle has different story the tale in this chronicle many princess from Chiangmai supported Minyedeippa and Thalun cannot executed him, Thalun must moved the capital to Ava in 1634 because he can't controlled his powerful at Hanthawaddy the city Minyedeippa still alive there.

Family

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Anaukpetlun had only one principal queen and she was his chief queen too, the chief queen was his full-sister name Min Taya Medaw the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min was born from Nyaungyan Min's chief queen Khin Hpone Myint, he has only one daughter with his chief queen who died at age 4 years old

Queen Rank Issue
Min Taya Medaw Chief Queen (Mibaya Kaung Gyi) Atula Sanda Dewi 1. Bayin Hnamadaw (daughter) died at age 4 years old she has her poem in égyin name Bayin Hnamadaw égyin

Anaukpetlun had 40 junior queens who had issue.

Name Mother Brief
1. Amerawaddy Bua Hla Wongs, the daughter of Hpone Thuka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai) Daughter
2. Minyedeippa Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min Son became the King
3. Warathura Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min Son
4. Minye Aung Din Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min Son Mogaung's eat
5. Myat Myo Pabha Khin Sanda, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min Daughter
6. Taningandwe Thwin Kyaing-Ye Mibaya, Sruang Hpa, the daughter of Naw Kham Hset Thin (Naw Kham Sathien), the Gov.of Thwin Kyaing-Ye Son
7. Pyinsa Thiha Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty Son died at age 13 years old
8. Minye Aung Naing Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty Son Gov.of Mabe married to his half-sister Chamèna Yathi
9. Shwe Inthi Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty Daughter married to her half-brother Min Dala
10. Phakhani Bon Manithalanyi, the daughter of Yuzana Kyawhtin of Sidoktaya Daughter
11. Min Dala Sao Nang Khueng Kham, the daughter of Kan Lang Hpa, the Saopha of Pa-Lwe Son Gov.of Yawt Oo in Linzin married to his half-sister Shwe Inthi
12. Bayin Minkhaung Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter of Thakin Kaw Nyo, the Saopha of Wuntho Son
13. Thilawathit Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter of Thakin Kaw Nyo, the Saopha of Wuntho Son
14. Minye Teitta Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter of Pha Ing Hpa, the Saopha of Namsan Son Gov.of Kyaukmaw in Minyedeippa's reign
15. Min Kin Shwe Kutha Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter of Pha Ing Hpa, the Saopha of Namsan Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa of Sagu, the viceroy in Thalun's reign
16. Chamèna Yathi Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote Daughter married to her half-brother Minye Aung Naing, the Gov.of Mabe
17. Pawara Chit Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote Son Gov.of Talokmyo in Minyedeippa's reign
18. Manura In Sein Mani Pauk Thanlan, the younger sister of Saw Pyi Kyantha from Depayin Daughter
19. Min Digga Min Tone Hla, the younger sister of Taminsawkarat Son
20. Sit Pan Thu Loneképin Minthami, Supana Dewi the daughter of Saw San, the Saopha of Loneképin Son Gov.of Myinsaing
21. Saw Pyit Sunt Kyaingsan Minthami, Thipwika, the daughter of Hkam Thaen Hpa, the Gov.of Kyaingsan Son Gov.of Longkor married to his cousin Khin Me Ya Min the daughter of Minyedeippa the King of Zinme
22. Ne Myo Dathta Nang King Kham, the daughter of Thao Kham Daun, the King of Möng Puan Son
23. Naradeippa Manibon, the daughter of Aiyakawangso, the King of Linzin Son Gov.of Turai
24. Zeyanara Tira Hka, the daughter of Hkam Ting Hpa, the Saopha of Koshanpye Möng Myen Son
25. Zatayit Kyantayapha, the daughter of Hkam Sai Hpa, the Saopha of Hua Khong Son Gov.of Inwa married to his half-sister Min Taya Waddy
26. Thein Shwal Hti Kyantayapha, the daughter of Hkam Sai Hpa, the Saopha of Hua Khong Daughter
27. Zeyanurak Mani Rung, the daughter of Thao Wen Hkam, the Saopha of Kengtawng Son
28. Min Taya Waddy Supaphawaddy, the daughter of Hso Pat Hpa, the Saopha of Keng Hkam Daughter married to her half-brother Zatayit
29. Khin Hla Ma Myo Pyoe Nang Kyè Hak, the daughter of Hso Haw Hpa, the Saopha of Lawksawk Daughter
30. Wara Thiha Khin Ma Pwi Lone (b) Nang Hkam Mui the daughter of Hso Hung Hpa, the Saopha of Nawngmawn Son Gov.of Taungbalu
31. Waradhammas Eindra Khin Hpa, the daughter of Hso Hung Hpa, the Saopha of Mongmit Son Gov.of Pindale married to his half-sister Sutupangwaddy
32. Sutupangwaddy Nang Chiang Muen aka Saet Phloo Oua Phlat Bai Saw, the daughter of Hkun Phyak Hpa, the Gov.of Möngphyak Daughter married to her half-brother Waradhammas
33. Kinnara Dewi Nang Hkam Mung, the daughter of Thao Naw Möng, the Saopha of Koshanpye Möng Haeng Daughter
34. Khin Myaw Myo Sao Nang Hseng Santa, the daughter of Hso Kyaung Hpa, the Saopha of Möng Mao Son Gov.of Thandwe
35. Arekhaushti Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba the Saopha of Kathe Son Gov. of Myene
36. Dusantawaddy Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba the Saopha of Kathe Daughter
37. Saw Hla Mone Amithada, the daughter of Abdulra Ngim, the muslim Son Gov.of Thaton
38. Minye Kutha Chow Hnin Mei, the daughter of Hso Hkawng Hpa, the Saopha of Mohnyin Son
39. Khin Ma Im Min Phyu Kan Hkam Hsawng, the daughter of Hso Kyaung Hpa, the Saopha of Möng Mao Daughter
40. Kyaung Nat Kyaw Htit Alousmosi , the daughter of Shin Thar Lay Hnaung of Taungbalu Son Gov.of Mekkhaya married to Myat Hna Thiwasa, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min
41. Ma Hpone Thu Hla Dewi Myat Shin Ne, the daughter of Nat Pin Ne, Ekabat Wun Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of King Nyaungyan Min
42. Ma Gyi Thiwa Thu Myat Nge Pa Bon, the daughter of Nan Sheik Kyawthu Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of King Nyaungyan Min
43. A-Nat Pin Ne Khin Ma A-Yon, the daughter of Nan Din Kayaung Hta Daughter married to Khin Ayon Phyo the Gov.of Zeyawaddy, the son of King Nyaungyan Min
44. Shin Shwe Wa (Shwe Saw Khet) Shin Atula, the daughter of Thippapulaythinkhaha, the Saopha of Bawlakhe Son Gov.of Myawaddy in King Minyedeippa's reign
45. Mi Pan Phya Nang Han Lung Naw, the daughter of Hso Kyaw Hpa, the Saopha of Thaungdut Daughter
46. Min Than Phyu Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha Son Gov.of Sidoktaya
47. Manithala Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha Daughter, beauties fleur in the Bagan dynasty
48. Shin Thant Me (Nat Shin Me) May Tha Oo, the daughter of Khin Nwin Hnaung of Moksobo Daughter
49. Thiri Mone Yathi Mongpan Mibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter of Thao Hkam Htee aka Hso Ngan Hpa, the Saopha of Mong Pan Son Gov.of Meiktila
50. Amè Nyunt Sauk (Me May Hla) Mong Pan Mibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter of Thao Hkam Htee aka Hso Ngan Hpa, the Saopha of Mongpan Daughter
51. Shwe Nan Ein Phyu Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter of Pyay Yannaing Son Gov. of Myeik

References

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  1. ^ Zata 1960: 79
  2. ^ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 187–188
  3. ^ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 143
  4. ^ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 42
  5. ^ a b c Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ISBN 9747534584

Bibliography

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Anaukpetlun
Born: 21 January 1578 Died: 9 July 1628
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Burma
5 November 1605 – 9 July 1628 		Succeeded by
Royal titles
Preceded by Heir-apparent of Burma
25 February 1600 – 5 November 1605 		Succeeded by
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