2020 (MMXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2020th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 20th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2020s decade.
| |||||
Centuries: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decades: | |||||
See also: | Other events of 2020 List of years in Bangladesh |
The year 2020 was the 49th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It is also the second year of the fourth term of the government of Sheikh Hasina. This year the entire country celebrated the 100th birthday of its Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The period between 17 March 2020 and 17 March 2021 was announced as the 'Mujib Borsho (মুজিববর্ষ)' or the year of Mujib. However, like rest of the world Bangladesh was also severely impacted by COVID-19 pandemic.
Incumbents
editPresident | Prime Minister | Speaker | Chief Justice | Opposition Leader | Cabinet Secretary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mohammad Abdul Hamid (Age 78) |
Sheikh Hasina Wazed (Age 75) |
Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury (Age 56) |
Syed Mahmud Hossain (Age 68) |
Rowshan Ershad (Age 79) |
Khandker Anwarul Islam |
Bangladesh Awami League (Since 14 March 2013) |
Bangladesh Awami League (Since 6 January 2009) |
Bangladesh Awami League (Since 1 May 2013) |
Independent (Since 2 February 2018) |
Jatiyo Party-E (Since 9 September 2019) |
Independent (Since 28 October 2019) |
Demography
editPopulation, total | 164,689,383 |
Population density (per km2) | 1,265.2 |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1% |
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 102.5 |
Urban population (% of total) | 36.6% |
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | Not available |
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | Not available |
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 30.2 |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.5 |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | Not available |
Economy
editNational Income | |||
---|---|---|---|
Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
GDP | $324.2 billion | BDT27.5 trillion | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.4% | ||
GDP per capita | $1,968.8 | BDT166,757 | |
Agriculture, value added | $41.0 billion | BDT3.5 trillion | 12.6% |
Industry, value added | $93.3 billion | BDT7.9 trillion | 28.8% |
Services, etc., value added | $177.1 billion | BDT15.0 trillion | 54.6% |
Balance of Payment | |||
Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
Current account balance | $1.1 billion | .3% | |
Imports of goods and services | $57.3 billion | BDT5.1 trillion | 18.6% |
Exports of goods and services | $38,776.5 million | BDT3.3 trillion | 12.2% |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows | NA | 0.0% | |
Personal remittances, received | $21,749.7 million | 6.7% | |
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $43,171.7 million | ||
Total reserves in months of imports | 8.6 |
Note: For the year 2020 average official exchange rate for BDT was 84.87 per US$.
Events
editJanuary
edit- 27 January – Supporters of the political parties Bangladesh Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party clash during the Dhaka South City Corporation election campaign in the Gopibagh yesterday area. At least 15 people injured.[2]
- 29 January – Algeria reopens its embassy in Dhaka, after closing it in 1990. (New Age)
February
edit- 9 February – Bangladesh wins the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup by defeating the defending champions India in the final.[3]
- 11 February – Fifteen Rohingya refugees died, and another 72 were rescued, when a trawler bound for Malaysia sank off of St. Martin's Island in the Bay of Bengal, leading to police to file charges against 19 alleged brokers.[4]
March
edit- 8 March – The first three cases of COVID-19 are reported in the country beginning the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bangladesh.[5][6]
- 17 March – The 100th birth anniversary of the father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is celebrated throughout the country.[7]
April
edit- 18 April – Hundreds of garment workers march in Chittagong, Bangladesh, demanding factory owners pay them last month's wages following delays. (Reuters)
- 20 April – The country's first Blockchain Olympiad Bangladesh is organised.[8]
- 27 April – Over 500 garment factories in Dhaka and Chittagong re-opened, after being shut down for a month to stop the spread of coronavirus.[9]
May
edit- 5 May – Eleven people, including cartoonist Ahmed Kabir Kishore and writer Mushtaq Ahmed, were arrested by the Rapid Action Battalion after posting criticisms of the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.[10]
- 20 May – Cyclone Amphan hits Bangladesh's coastal areas. The cyclone killed dozens and destroyed many homes.[11]
- 27 May – A fire at a hospital kills five patients being treated for COVID-19 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. No cause for the fire has been determined. (Reuters)
June
edit- 29 June – At least 34 people die when MV Morning Bird launch collides with another vessel and sinks in the Buriganga River in capital Dhaka.[12]
August
edit- 10 August – The assassination of retired army officer Major (rtd) Sinha Md Rashed Khan by some disgraced members of the police force caused tensions between the Bangladesh Army and the Bangladesh Police which was cooled off by assurance from the government that justice will prevail. OC Pradeep, Inspector Liakat, and SI Nanda Dulal the three policemen involved were all arrested by the elite RAB. The mastermind OC Pradeep had also been found linked to numerous corruption scandals and accumulation of illegal wealth through extortion.[13]
- 15 August – Two lighter vessels capsize in the Bay of Bengal, near the island of Bhasan Char in Bangladesh. The country's Inland Water Transport Authority report that 13 crew members from one vessel en route to the Narayanganj District from Chittagong are missing, while all 12 crew members from the other vessel were rescued. (Anadolu Agency)
September
edit- 6 September – Twenty-four people died after a leak in a gas pipeline caused an explosion in a mosque in Narayanganj district. Several others were injured.[14]
- 19 September – The border guards of Bangladesh and India agree to launch joint patrols along the two countries' border following a spate of deaths linked to illegal entries. (Anadolu)
October
edit- 15 October – A court in Bangladesh sentences five men to death for the gang rape of a girl in 2012. The verdict comes amidst public outcry regarding growing sexual violence. It was the first conviction since the government this week introduced the death penalty for rape. (Al Jazeera)
- 20 October – The reactor of the first unit of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) was transferred to Bangladesh from Russia, initiating the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, which is expected to be in operation by 2023.[15]
December
edit- 4 December – Despite international pressure to back down, Bangladesh begins transferring thousands of Rohingya refugees to the remote island of Bhasan Char in the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh says all the refugees being moved have given consent and that the relocation was voluntary.
- 8 December and 9 December – For two days traders clashed with the police when Dhaka South City Corporation began demolition of hundreds of unauthorized shops of a market in Gulistan's Fulbaria area. Traders demanded compensation. The eviction drive that begun on 8 December continued for a second consecutive day on 9 December with continued clashes.[16][17]
Awards and recognitions
editIndependence Day Award
editTotal 9 persons and 1 organisation were awarded.[18]
Recipients | Area | Note |
---|---|---|
Golam Dastagir Gazi | independence and liberation war | |
Azizur Rahman | independence and liberation war | |
Commander Abdur Rauf | independence and liberation war | posthumous |
Anwar Pasha | independence and liberation war | posthumous |
Kalipada Das | culture | |
Ferdousi Mazumder | culture | |
Professor Dr Md Obaidul Kabir Chowdhury | medical science | |
AKMA Muqtadir | medical science | |
Bharateswari Homes | education |
Ekushey Padak
editEkushey Padak was awarded to 20 people and 1 organisation.[19]
- Aminul Islam Badsha, language movement (posthumous)
- Begum Dalia Nausheen, music
- Shankar Roy, music
- Mita Haque, music
- Golam Mostafa Khan, dance
- SM Mohsin, acting
- Farida Zaman, art
- Haji Aktar Sardar, liberation war (posthumous)
- AAM Mesbahul Haque, liberation war
- Abdul Jabbar, liberation war (posthumous)
- Zafar Wazed, journalism
- Jahangir Alam Khan, research
- Syed Mohammad Saifur Rahman, research
- Bikiran Prasad Barua, education
- Shamsul Alam, economics
- Sufi Mohammed Mizanur Rahman, social welfare
- Nuran Nabi, language and literature
- Sikder Aminul Haq, language and literature (posthumous)
- Nazmun Nesa Peyari, language and literature
- Sayeba Akhter, medicine
- Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, research
Deaths
editJanuary
edit- 2 January - Fazilatunnesa Bappy, lawyer and former member of Jatiya Sangsad (b.1970)
- 10 January - Mozammel Hossain, politician and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1940)
- 11 January -
- Musharraf Karim, writer, journalist and former fellow of Bangla Academy. (b.1946)
- Ahmed Ali, activist, freedom fighter, politician and lawyer. (b.1932)
- 14 January - Kazi Sekendar Ali Dalim, politician and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1945)
- 16 January - Jibon Rahman, film director. (b.1964)
- 18 January -
- Abdul Mannan, politician and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1953)
- Abbas Ullah Shikder, film producer, actor and politician. (b.1955)
- 21 January - Ismat Ara Sadique, politician, former minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1941)
- 31 January - Wazi Uddin Khan, freedom fighter, politician and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1936)
February
edit- 3 February - Durul Huda, politician, former mayor of Rajshahi City Corporation and former member of Jatiya Sangsad.(b.1955)
- 16 February - Md. Rahamat Ali, politician, former state minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1945)
March
edit- 19 March - Ashraf Siddiqui, poet, folklorist, essayist and former director general of Bangla Academy. (b.1927)
April
edit- 12 April - Abdul Majed, convicted Army officer, executed.[20]
- 28 April - Jamilur Reza Chowdhury, civil engineer and National Professor. (b.1942)
May
edit- 6 May - Habibur Rahman Mollah, politician and former member of Jatiya Sansad. (b.1942)
- 8 May - Shamsuddin Ahmed (engineer), politician and former member of Jatiya Sansad.[21]
- 10 May - Anwarul Kabir Talukdar, former state minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1944)
- 14 May - Anisuzzaman, Bangladeshi activist, educationist and National Professor. (b.1937)
- 16 May - Azad Rahman, Bangladeshi composer.[22]
- 26 May - Nurul Islam Manzoor, former state minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad.
- 29 May - Abdullah al Mohsin Chowdhury, Bangladeshi civil servant and defence secretary.(b.1963)[23]
- 30 May - Golam Rabbani Helal, footballer. (b.1957).[24]
- 31 May - Abdul Monem, Bangladesh Industrialist and entrepreneur.[25]
June
edit- 13 June -
- Mohammed Nasim, freedom fighter, presidium member of Awami League, former minister and former member of Jatiya Sansad. (b.1948)
- Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah, freedom fighter, former state minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad. (b.1945)
- 14 June - Nurul Haque Manik, footballer. (b.1960s)
- 15 June - Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran, politician and first mayor of Sylhet City Corporation. (b.1951)
- 16 June - Azad Rahman, composer and musician. (b.1944)
- 19 June - Ramchand Goala, cricketer and coach. (b.1940)
- 20 June - Kamal Lohani, journalist, activist and former director general of Shilpakala Academy. (b.1934)
July
edit- 1 July - Latifur Rahman, business magnate and media mogul, founder and former CEO of Transcom Group (b.1945)[26]
- 3 July -
- Faruk Quazi, journalist and law reporter (b.1949)[27]
- Wahidul Haq, former finance minister of Bangladesh [28]
- 6 July - Andrew Kishore, musician and playback singer (b.1955)[29]
- 9 July - Sahara Khatun, Awami League politician, former member of Jatiya Sangsad, and first woman home minister of Bangladesh (b.1943)[30]
- 13 July - Nurul Islam Babul, business magnate, industrialist, entrepreneur and former chairman of Jamuna Group (b.1946)[31]
- 14 July - Shajahan Siraj, former minister and former member of Jatiya Sangsad (b.1943)[32]
- 15 July - Sayed Haider, physician, Language Movement activist and co-designer of the first Shaheed Minar (b.1925)[33]
- 16 July -
- Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam, former chief of naval staff (b.1941)[34]
- Emajuddin Ahamed, political scientist and former vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka(b.1933)[35]
- 24 July - Delwar Hossain, Awami League politician, former member of Jatiya Sangsad[36]
- 27 July -
- Israfil Alam, Awami League politician, member of Jatiya Sangsad[37]
- AKM Amanul Islam Chowdhury, caretaker government adviser[38]
- 29 July - Sheikh Md. Nurul Haque, Awami League politician, member of Jatiya Sangsad[39]
August
edit- 3 August -
- ATM Alamgir, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and former member of Jatiya Sangsad.[40]
- Mohammad Barkatullah, 76, Bangladeshi television producer, COVID-19.[41]
- 4 August - Abdul Mannan, Bangladeshi politician, Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism (1991–1996).[42]
- 9 August - Alauddin Ali, Bangladeshi composer (Golapi Ekhon Traine, Sundori, Koshai), lung complications.[43]
- 15 August - Murtaja Baseer, Bangladeshi painter, COVID-19.[44]
- 18 August -
- Sayeeda Khanam, was the first female professional photographer of Bangladesh.[45]
- M. A. Jabbar, Jatiya Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad (1986–1990).[46]
- Azizur Rahman, Awami League politician, member of Jatiya Sangsad.[47]
- 22 August - Mrinal Haque, Bangladeshi sculptor.[48]
- 24 August - Chitta Ranjan Dutta, Bangladeshi military officer, Director General of the Bangladesh Rifles (1971–1974).[49]
- 27 August - Sunil Dhar, Bangladeshi classical musician, heart failure.[50]
- 28 August - Rahat Khan, Bangladeshi journalist and novelist.[51]
September
edit- 5 September - Abu Osman Chowdhury, was a Bangladeshi war hero and freedom fighter.[52]
- 9 September - KS Firoz, a Bangladeshi actor.[53]
- 14 September - Sadek Bachchu, Bangladeshi film actor.[54]
- 18 September - Shah Ahmad Shafi, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, the chief of Hefajat-e-Islam Bangladesh and the chairman of Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasah Education Board.[55]
- 21 September - AKM Nowsheruzzaman, footballer (b.1949).[56]
- 27 September - Mahbubey Alam, Bangladeshi jurist, Attorney General.[57]
October
edit- 5 October - Monsur Ul Karim, Bangladeshi painter.[58]
- 11 October - Mirza Mazharul Islam, Bangladeshi surgeon and political activist.[59]
- 13 October - Rashid Haider, Bangladeshi author and novelist.[60]
- 24 October - Rafique Ul Huq, Bangladeshi lawyer, Attorney General (1990–1991).[61]
November
edit- 11 November – Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri, 86, Bangladeshi economist, Governor of Bangladesh Bank (1987–1992).[62]
- 13 November – Mohammad Ali, Awami League politician, member of Jatiya Sangsad.[63]
- 22 November – Badal Roy, footballer (b. 1957).[64]
- 27 November – Aly Zaker, actor, businessman, and writer (b.1944).[65]
References
edit- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "AL, BNP men clash during campaign". The Daily Star. 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Young Tigers Rule the World". The Daily Star. 10 February 2020.
- ^ Aziz, Abdul (12 February 2020). "Trawler capsize: Another Rohingya rescued in St Martin's Island". Dhaka Tribune.
- ^ "IEDCR". IEDCR.
- ^ Latifee, Enamul Hafiz (3 April 2020). "Fighting the COVID-19 in BD: Public health perspective - Op-Ed - observerbd.com". The Daily Observer. The Observer Ltd. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ "Home | 100 Years of Mujib". mujib100.gov.bd.
- ^ "Country's first Blockchain Olympiad organised". The Daily Star. 20 April 2020.
- ^ Miglani, Sanjeev; Paul, Ruma (27 April 2020). Gibbs, Edwina; Fenton, Susan (eds.). "Bangladesh garment factories reopen, while India looks to ease its lockdown". Reuters.
- ^ "Bangladesh cartoonist, writer charged for anti-government posts". Al Jazeera English. 7 May 2020.
A Bangladeshi cartoonist and a writer are among 11 people to be charged for posting content on social media critical of the government's handling of the coronavirus outbreak in the country. Two of the 11 - cartoonist Ahmed Kabir Kishore and writer Mushtaq Ahmed - were arrested on Wednesday by the Rapid Action Battalion paramilitary forces under the Digital Security Act (DSA), which critics say is a serious threat to freedom of expression in the nation of 168 million people.
- ^ "Cyclone Amphan death toll hits 88 in India, Bangladesh". Al Jazeera.
- ^ বুড়িগঙ্গায় ভেসে উঠল আরেক লাশ, মৃত বেড়ে ৩৪ [Another dead body found in Buriganga, death toll rises to 34] (in Bengali). Prothom Alo. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Sinha Murder: RAB appeals for more remand time". Dhaka Tribune. 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Narayanganj mosque blast: death toll now 25". The Daily Star. 6 September 2020.
- ^ "Reactor Vessel Reached Mongla, PM To Inaugurate". 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Clashes during Gulistan demolition drive". bdnews24.com.
- ^ "210 more illegal shops bulldozed". Daily Sun.
- ^ "Govt. issues revised list of Independence Award 2020 recipients". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "PM hands over Ekushey Padak to 20 eminent personalities, an organisation". The Daily Star. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh executes killer of founding president". BBC News. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ সাবেক সংসদ সদস্য প্রকৌশলী শামসুদ্দিন আহমেদের ইন্তেকাল. Priyo.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "Azad Rahaman passes away". New Age. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh Defence Secretary Abdullah Al Mohsin Chowdhury dies from Covid-19". Dhaka Tribune. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Adieu Golam Rabbani Helal". Daily Sun. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Industrialist Abdul Monem passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 31 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Latifur Rahman no more". The Daily Star. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Veteran journalist Faruk Quazi passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ সাবেক অর্থমন্ত্রী ওয়াহিদুল হক আর নেই. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 4 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ "Singer Andrew Kishore passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Former home minister Sahara Khatun no more". Dhaka Tribune. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Jamuna Group Chairman Nurul Islam Babul passes away at 74". Dhaka Tribune. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Veteran politician Shahjahan Siraj passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Language movement veteran Sayeed Haider dies". Risingbd .com. 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Former Bangladesh Navy chief Mohaiminul dies from COVID-19". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Emajuddin Ahmed, a political scientist and ex-VC of Dhaka University, dies at 88". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ সাবেক এমপি দেলোয়ারের মৃত্যুতে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর শোক. jagonews24.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ "AL MP Israfil Alam dies from Covid-19 infection". The Daily Star. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Ex-CG advisor Amanul dies of COVID-19". New Age. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ "Ex-AL MP Nurul Haq dies of COVID-19". New Age. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Freedom Fighter ATM Alamgir dies of Covid-19". Dhaka Tribune. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ "Noted TV producer Md Barkatullah passes away with Covid-19". The Daily Star. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ বিএনপির সাবেক মন্ত্রী আব্দুল মান্নান আর নেই. Bangladesh Pratidin (in Bengali). 4 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Music composer Alauddin Ali passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "PM condoles death of Murtaja Baseer". The Independent. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Sayeeda Khanam, first female photographer of the country, no more". The Daily Star. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Somoy Tv News" দণ্ডিত যুদ্ধাপরাধী জাপা নেতা জব্বার মারা গেছেন. Somoy News (in Bengali). Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Moulvibazar Zila Parishad chairman Azizur dies of COVID-19". New Age. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Eminent sculptor Mrinal Haque passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 22 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "The passing of Bir Uttam Chitta Ranjan Dutta". Dhaka Tribune. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Ustad Sunil Kumar Dhar passes away". New Age. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Author, journalist Rahat Khan no more". Dhaka Tribune. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Another war hero leaves". The Daily Star. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Actor KS Firoz no more". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Actor Sadek Bachchu passes away". The Daily Star. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Hefajat leader Shafi dies". The Daily Star. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ Mehdi, Abdullah Al (23 September 2020). "Departure of a doyen". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Attorney General Mahbubey Alam loses battle to Covid-19 at 71". Dhaka Tribune. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Artist Monsur Ul Karim dies". New Age. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Language Movement veteran Dr Mirza Mazharul Islam passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 11 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Writer Rashid Haider dies at 80". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Barrister Rafique-ul Haque laid to rest". UNB. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Former BB governor Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Former lawmaker Mohammad Ali passes away". Dhaka Tribune. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Legendary footballer Badal Roy passes away". Prothom Alo.
- ^ "Aly Zaker no more". The Daily Star. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021.