The 2017–18 Scottish League Cup (also known as the Betfred Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 72nd season of Scotland's second-most prestigious football knockout competition.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Country | Scotland |
| Dates | 15 July 2017 – 26 November 2017 |
| Teams | 44 |
| Defending champions | Celtic |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Celtic |
| Runner-up | Motherwell |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 95 |
| Goals scored | 324 (3.41 per match) |
| Top goal scorer(s) | Simon Murray (8 goals)[1] |
The format for the 2017–18 competition remained the same as that which was introduced in the previous season's competition.
It began with eight groups of five teams which included all Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) clubs, excluding those competing in Champions League and Europa League qualifiers, as well as the winners of the 2016–17 Highland Football League (Buckie Thistle) and the 2016–17 Lowland Football League (East Kilbride).
The competition was won by Celtic, who beat Motherwell 2–0 in the final on 26 November 2017.[2]
Schedule
edit| Round | First match date | Fixtures | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group stage | 15 July 2017[3] | 80 | 44 → 16 |
| Second round | 8 August 2017[3] | 8 | 16 → 8 |
| Quarter finals | 19 September 2017[3] | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi finals | 21 October 2017[3] | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 26 November 2017[3] | 1 | 2 → 1 |
Format
editThe competition began with eight groups of five teams. The four clubs competing in the UEFA Champions League (Celtic) and Europa League (Aberdeen, Rangers and St Johnstone) qualifying rounds were given a bye through to the second round. The 40 teams competing in the group stage consisted of the other eight teams that competed in the 2016–17 Scottish Premiership, and all of the teams that competed in the 2016–17 Scottish Championship, 2016–17 Scottish League One and 2016–17 Scottish League Two, as well as the 2016–17 Highland Football League and the 2016–17 Lowland Football League champions.[4]
The winners of each of the eight groups, as well as the four best runners-up progressed to the second round (last 16), which included the four UEFA qualifying clubs.[4] At this stage, the competition reverted to the traditional knock-out format.[4] The four group winners with the highest points total and the clubs entering at this stage were seeded, with the four group winners with the lowest points unseeded along with the four best runners-up.
Bonus point system
editIn December 2015, the SPFL announced that alongside the new group stage format, a bonus point system would be introduced to provide greater excitement and increase the number of meaningful games at this stage.[5] The traditional point system of awarding three points for a win and one point for a draw was used, however, for each group stage match that finished in a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place, with the winner being awarded a bonus point.[4]
Group stage
editThe group stage was made up of eight teams from the 2016–17 Scottish Premiership, and all ten teams from each of the 2016–17 Scottish Championship, 2016–17 Scottish League One and 2016–17 Scottish League Two, as well as the winners of the 2016–17 Highland Football League and 2016–17 Lowland Football League. The 40 teams were divided into two sections: North and South; with each section containing four top seeded teams, four second seeded teams and 12 unseeded teams. Each section was drawn into four groups with each group being made up of one top seed, one second seed and three unseeded sides.[6][7] Seedings for the draw were confirmed on 31 May 2017, two days before the draw.[7]
The draw for the group stages took place on Friday 2 June 2017 at 6:30pm BST at the BT Sport Studio in London and was shown live on BT Sport 2.[4]
North section
editGroup A
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | FAL | INV | STI | BRE | FOR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Falkirk (Q) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 12 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | — | 4–1 | — | 4–0 | |
| 2 | Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 8 | 0–2 | — | — | 3–0 | — | ||
| 3 | Stirling Albion | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 7 | — | 0–0p | — | 2–0 | — | ||
| 4 | Brechin City | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 2 | 0–3 | — | — | — | p1–1 | ||
| 5 | Forfar Athletic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 1 | — | 1–2 | 1–3 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[9]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group B
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | DNF | PET | HOM | EFI | ELG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dunfermline Athletic (Q) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 10 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | 5–1 | — | — | 6–0 | |
| 2 | Peterhead | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 9 | — | — | 2–1 | 1–0 | — | ||
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 | 2–2p | — | — | 3–0 | — | ||
| 4 | East Fife | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 4 | 0–0p | — | — | — | 3–2 | ||
| 5 | Elgin City | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 13 | −11 | 0 | — | 0–3 | 0–1 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[11]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group C
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | DUN | DND | RAI | COW | BUC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dundee United (Q) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 11 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | — | 2–0 | 4–1 | — | |
| 2 | Dundee (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 10 | 1–1p | — | — | — | 2–0 | ||
| 3 | Raith Rovers | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 6 | — | 1–2 | — | 2–0 | — | ||
| 4 | Cowdenbeath | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 3 | — | 0–3 | — | — | 4–2 | ||
| 5 | Buckie Thistle | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 15 | −12 | 0 | 0–3 | — | 1–6 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[13]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group D
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | HIB | ROS | ARB | MON | ALO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hibernian (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 10 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | — | 6–1 | 4–0 | — | |
| 2 | Ross County (Q) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 10 | p0–0 | — | — | — | 2–0 | ||
| 3 | Arbroath | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 | — | 0–0p | — | 4–0 | — | ||
| 4 | Montrose | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 15 | −13 | 3 | — | 0–6 | — | — | 2–1 | ||
| 5 | Alloa Athletic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 1 | 0–3 | — | 1–1p | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[15]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
South section
editGroup E
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | AYR | KIL | CLY | ANN | DUM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ayr United (Q) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | +12 | 12 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | 1–0 | 5–1 | — | — | |
| 2 | Kilmarnock (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 9 | — | — | 4–2 | — | 3–0 | ||
| 3 | Clyde | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 6 | — | — | — | 2–1 | 2–1 | ||
| 4 | Annan Athletic | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 2 | 1–6 | 0–2 | — | — | — | ||
| 5 | Dumbarton | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 1 | 1–3 | — | — | 0–0p | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[17]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group F
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | MOT | GMO | QPA | EDC | BER | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Motherwell (Q) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 12 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | 4–0 | — | — | 1–0 | |
| 2 | Greenock Morton | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 8 | — | — | p2–2 | 5–0 | — | ||
| 3 | Queen's Park | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 1–5 | — | — | 3–0 | — | ||
| 4 | Edinburgh City | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 2 | 1–2 | — | — | — | p2–2 | ||
| 5 | Berwick Rangers | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 1 | — | 0–1 | 2–3 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[19]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group G
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | HAM | ALB | QOS | EKI | STE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamilton Academical (Q) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 9 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | — | p1–1 | — | 3–0 | |
| 2 | Albion Rovers | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 7 | p4–4 | — | — | — | 1–1p | ||
| 3 | Queen of the South | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 | — | p2–2 | — | 0–0p | — | ||
| 4 | East Kilbride | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 5 | 1–3 | 2–5 | — | — | — | ||
| 5 | Stenhousemuir | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 2 | — | — | 1–3 | 1–2 | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[21]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Group H
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | LIV | PAR | STM | AIR | STR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Livingston (Q) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 11 | Qualification for the Second Round | — | p1–1 | — | 2–0 | — | |
| 2 | Partick Thistle (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 10 | — | — | 5–0 | — | 1–0 | ||
| 3 | St Mirren | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 | 0–1 | — | — | 5–0 | — | ||
| 4 | Airdrieonians | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 3 | — | 1–2 | — | — | 3–1 | ||
| 5 | Stranraer | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 0 | 2–4 | — | 1–4 | — | — |
Rules for classification: 1) goal difference, 2) goals scored, 3) away goals scored, 4) matches won, 5) away matches won, 6) drawing of lots.[23]
(Q) Qualified to the phase indicated
Best runners-up
edit| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | PW | PL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | Ross County (Q) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 10 | Qualification for the Second Round |
| 2 | H | Partick Thistle (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 10 | |
| 3 | C | Dundee (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 10 | |
| 4 | E | Kilmarnock (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 9 | |
| 5 | B | Peterhead | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 9 | |
| 6 | F | Greenock Morton | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 8 | |
| 7 | A | Inverness CT | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 8 | |
| 8 | G | Albion Rovers | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 7 |
Knockout phase
editSecond round
editDraw and seeding
editThe following teams qualified and competed in the second round of the 2017–18 Scottish League Cup. Aberdeen, Celtic, Rangers and St Johnstone entered the competition at this stage, after receiving a bye for the group stage due to their participation in UEFA club competitions.
The draw for the second round took place at Dens Park following the conclusion of the Dundee derby on 30 July, and was shown live on BT Sport's Facebook page & BT Sport 1. The four UEFA-qualifying clubs and the four group winners with the best record were seeded for the draw.[26]
Teams in Bold advanced to the quarter-finals.
| Seeded | Unseeded |
|---|---|
- Notes
- † denotes teams playing in the Championship.
- * denotes team playing in League One.
Matches
edit| 8 August 2017 | St Johnstone | 0–3 | Partick Thistle | Perth |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: McDiarmid Park Attendance: 2,619 Referee: Euan Anderson |
| 8 August 2017 | Hibernian | 5–0 | Ayr United | Edinburgh |
| 19:45 |
|
Report | Stadium: Easter Road Attendance: 8,135 Referee: Kevin Clancy |
| 8 August 2017 | Falkirk | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Livingston | Falkirk |
| 19:45 | Craigen 40' | Report | Stadium: Falkirk Stadium Attendance: 2,677 Referee: Andrew Dallas |
| 8 August 2017 | Celtic | 5–0 | Kilmarnock | Glasgow |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 27,407 Referee: Alan Muir |
| 9 August 2017 | Rangers | 6–0 | Dunfermline Athletic | Glasgow |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: Ibrox Stadium Attendance: 35,262 Referee: Don Robertson |
| 9 August 2017 | Ross County | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | Motherwell | Dingwall |
| 19:45 | Report |
|
Stadium: Victoria Park Referee: Stephen Finnie |
| 9 August 2017 | Hamilton Academical | 0–1 | Aberdeen | Hamilton |
| 19:45 | Report | McLean 43' | Stadium: New Douglas Park Attendance: 2,768 Referee: Nick Walsh |
| 9 August 2017 | Dundee | 2–1 | Dundee United | Dundee |
| 19:45 |
|
Report | King 40' | Stadium: Dens Park Attendance: 10,472 Referee: Steven McLean |
Quarter-finals
editDraw
editThe quarter-final draw took place at Dens Park following the conclusion of the Dundee–Dundee United match on 9 August, and was shown live on BT Sport 1 & the BT Sport Facebook page. The draw was unseeded and ties were scheduled for the midweek of 19-21 September.[27]
Teams in Bold advanced to the semi-finals.
| Premiership | Championship |
|---|---|
Matches
edit| 19 September 2017 | Hibernian | 3–2 | Livingston | Edinburgh |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: Easter Road Attendance: 8,535 Referee: Bobby Madden |
| 19 September 2017 | Partick Thistle | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | Rangers | Glasgow |
| 19:45 | Doolan 90' | Report | Stadium: Firhill Stadium Attendance: 7,394 Referee: Steven McLean |
| 20 September 2017 | Dundee | 0–4 | Celtic | Dundee |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: Dens Park Attendance: 6,917 Referee: John Beaton |
| 21 September 2017 | Motherwell | 3–0 | Aberdeen | Motherwell |
| 19:45 | Report | Stadium: Fir Park Attendance: 6,430 Referee: Kevin Clancy |
Semi-finals
editDraw
editThe semi-final draw took place at Fir Park following the conclusion of the Motherwell–Aberdeen match on 21 September, and was shown live on BT Sport 1. The draw was unseeded and ties were scheduled for the weekend of 21/22 October.[28]
Teams in Bold progressed to the final.
| Premiership |
|---|
Matches
edit| 21 October 2017 | Hibernian | 2−4 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| 12:15 | Report | Stadium: Hampden Park Attendance: 39,813 Referee: Kevin Clancy |
| 22 October 2017 | Rangers | 0−2 | Motherwell | Glasgow |
| 14:30 | Report | Moult 52', 74' | Stadium: Hampden Park Attendance: 44,506 Referee: Steven McLean |
Final
editTop goalscorers
editThere were 324 goals scored in 95 matches in the competition, for an average of 3.41 goals per match.
- As of matches played on 26 November 2017[1]
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simon Murray | Hibernian | 8 |
| 2 | Alan Trouten | Albion Rovers | 7 |
| 3 | Louis Moult | Motherwell | 6 |
| 4 | Sofien Moussa | Dundee | 5 |
| 5 | Nicky Clark | Dunfermline Athletic | 4 |
| Sean Winter | East Kilbride | ||
| Kyle Lafferty | Heart of Midlothian | ||
| Anthony Stokes | Hibernian | ||
| Chris Cadden | Motherwell | ||
| Stephen Dobbie | Queen of the South | ||
| Lewis Vaughan | Raith Rovers | ||
| Craig Curran | Ross County |
Media coverage
editThe domestic broadcasting rights for the competition were held exclusively by BT Sport. Prior to the re-format in the 2015–16 season, BBC Scotland had exclusive rights.[5]
The following matches were broadcast live on UK television:
| Round | Date | Match |
|---|---|---|
| Group Stage | 14 July 2017 | Ayr United v Kilmarnock[29] |
| 15 July 2017 | Queen's Park v Motherwell[29] | |
| 21 July 2017 | Ross County v Hibernian[29] | |
| 22 July 2017 | Partick Thistle v St Mirren[29] | |
| 29 July 2017 | Heart of Midlothian v Dunfermline Athletic[29] | |
| 30 July 2017 | Dundee v Dundee United[29] | |
| Second Round | 9 August 2017 | Dundee v Dundee United[30] |
| Quarter-finals | 19 September 2017 | Partick Thistle v Rangers[31] |
| 20 September 2017 | Dundee v Celtic[31] | |
| 21 September 2017 | Motherwell v Aberdeen[31] | |
| Semi-finals | 21 October 2017 | Hibernian v Celtic[32] |
| 22 October 2017 | Rangers v Motherwell[32] | |
| Final | 26 November 2017 | Celtic v Motherwell |
References
edit- ^ a b "2017 Scottish League Cup scorers". ESPN. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ English, Tom. "Scottish League Cup Final". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Betfred Cup 2017/18 dates". SPFL. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Betfred Cup group stage draw date set". SPFL. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ a b "New League Cup format and TV deal". SPFL. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ "Betfred Cup draw format & numbers". SPFL. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Betfred Cup seedings confirmed". SPFL. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group A". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group B". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group C". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group D". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group E". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group F". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group G". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group H". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Summary - League Cup Group Stage". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Format". SPFL. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Betfred Cup R2 draw on Sunday". spfl.co.uk. SPFL. 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
- ^ "Betfred Cup QF draw on Wednesday". spfl.co.uk. SPFL. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Betfred Cup semi-final draw tonight". spfl.co.uk. SPFL. 21 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Betfred Cup group stage fixtures". SPFL. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ "Betfred Cup last-16 ties confirmed". SPFL. 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "Betfred Cup QF dates & TV selections". SPFL. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Dates set for Betfred Cup semi-finals". SPFL. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.