1972 Tasmanian state election

1972 Tasmanian state election
All 35 seats to the House of Assembly
	Results of the election
Premier before election; Angus Bethune; Liberal	Elected Premier ; Eric Reece; Labor

The 1972 Tasmanian state election was held on 22 April 1972 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system^[1] — seven members were elected from each of five electorates.

The one-term Liberal government of Premier Angus Bethune had collapsed following the withdrawal of support by Kevin Lyons. The opposition Labor Party, led by Eric Reece, gained a clear majority and won the election.

Background

The 1969 election had resulted in a hung parliament, with the deadlock broken when Kevin Lyons of the Centre Party formed a coalition government with Angus Bethune's Liberal Party. On 15 March 1972, Lyons resigned as Deputy Premier and effectively dissolved the Liberal-Centre coalition.^[2] The resulting instability triggered an election.

The 1972 election was also notable due to the emergence and candidacy of the United Tasmania Group, the world's first Green party, formed to campaign against the proposed damming of Lake Pedder.^[3]

Results

The Liberals lost three seats, giving Labor a clear majority. Eric Reece was sworn in as Premier of Tasmania for a second time on 3 May 1972. Eric Reece also received the highest personal vote ever in Braddon, gaining 14,790 votes, or 35.4% of the vote.

The United Tasmania Group gained a respectable 3.9% of the vote, failing to gain a seat in the parliament and to stop the damming of Lake Pedder, but their efforts paved the way for the Tasmanian Greens to become a significant force in Tasmanian politics.



Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Labor	108,910	54.93	+7.25	21	4
	Liberal	76,073	38.37	+7.25	14	3
	United Tasmania Group	7,741	3.90	New	0	New
	Independents	5,546	2.80	+0.49	0
Other					–	1
Total		198,270	100.00	–	35	–

Valid votes		198,270	96.34
Invalid/blank votes		7,533	3.66	-1.00
Total votes		205,803	100.00	–
Registered voters/turnout		216,846	94.91	+0.47

Popular vote

Labor			54.93%
Liberal			38.37%
United Tasmania Group			3.90%
Independents			2.80%

Seats

Labor			60.00%
Liberal			40.00%

Distribution of votes

Primary vote by division

	Bass	Braddon	Denison	Franklin	Wilmot
Labor Party	49.3%	62.9%	46.3%	58.7%	57.0%
Liberal Party	42.9%	33.8%	40.0%	33.3%	42.1%
Other	7.8%	3.2%	13.8%	8.0%	1.0%

Distribution of seats

Electorate	Seats won
Bass
Braddon
Denison
Franklin
Wilmot

	Labor
	Liberal

References

^ House of Assembly Elections, Parliament of Tasmania.
^ Tasmanian Political Almanac - On This Day, Parliament of Tasmania.
^ Eckersley, Robyn (1992). Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach. New York: SUNY Press. pp. 193. ISBN 0-7914-1013-7.

External links

"House of Assembly Election Results 22 April 1972". Tasmanian Parliamentary Library.

[1] House of Assembly Elections, Parliament of Tasmania.

[2] Tasmanian Political Almanac - On This Day, Parliament of Tasmania.

[3] Eckersley, Robyn (1992). Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach. New York: SUNY Press. pp. 193. ISBN 0-7914-1013-7.

[1]