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- Cum non solum was a letter written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols on March 13, 1245. In it, Pope Innocent appeals to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and inquires as to the Mongols' future intentions. Innocent also expresses a desire for peace (possibly unaware that in the Mongol vocabulary, "peace" is a synonym for "subjection"). This message was carried by the Franciscan John of Plano Carpini, who successfully reached the Mongol capital of Karakorum, where he attended the election of the new Khan Güyük on August 24, 1246. Güyük, who had little understanding of faraway Europe or the Pope's significance in it, other than that the Pope was sending a message from an area that the Mongols had not yet conquered, replied to the Pope's letter with a fairly typical Mongol demand for the Pope's submission, and a visit from the rulers of the West in homage to Mongol power: "You must say with a sincere heart: "We will be your subjects; we will give you our strength". You must in person come with your kings, all together, without exception, to render us service and pay us homage. Only then will we acknowledge your submission. And if you do not follow the order of God, and go against our orders, we will know you as our enemy." — Letter from Güyük to Pope Innocent IV, 1246. (en)
- Cum non solum est une lettre écrite par le pape Innocent IV à l’empereur Mongol le 13 mars 1245. (fr)
- Cum non solum adalah sebuah surat yang ditulis oleh Paus Innosensius IV kepada Mongol pada 13 Maret 1245. Didalamnya, Paus Innosensius mendorong agar Mongol menjauhi diri dari menyerang Kristen dan bangsa lainnya, dan menyanjung temuan-temuan Mongol pada masa mendatang. Innosensius juga mengekspresikan keinginan untuk berdamai (mungkin tanpa disadari bahwa dalam pengucapan Mongol, "damai" adalah sinonim untuk "takluk"). (in)
- Cum non solum è una bolla papale scritta da papa Innocenzo IV all'imperatore dei Mongoli il 13 marzo del 1245. (it)
- Cum non solum foi uma carta escrita pelo papa Inocêncio IV (r. 1243–1254) aos mongóis em 13 de março de 1245. Nela, apela aos mongóis para desistirem de atacar os cristãos e outras nações, e indaga sobre as futuras intenções dos mongóis. Inocêncio também expressa um desejo de paz (possivelmente sem saber que, no vocabulário mongol, "paz" é sinônimo de "sujeição"). Esta mensagem foi levada pelo franciscano João de Plano Carpini, que alcançou com sucesso a capital mongol de Caracórum, onde viu a eleição (curultai) do novo grão-cã Guiuque Cã (r. 1246–1248) em 24 de agosto. (pt)
- Cum non solum — лист Папи римського Іннокентія IV до Монголів метою якого було з'ясувати їхні наміри і застерегти від подальших нападів на християн. Лист датований 13 березня 1245 року, написаний в Ліоні. (uk)
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- Cum non solum est une lettre écrite par le pape Innocent IV à l’empereur Mongol le 13 mars 1245. (fr)
- Cum non solum adalah sebuah surat yang ditulis oleh Paus Innosensius IV kepada Mongol pada 13 Maret 1245. Didalamnya, Paus Innosensius mendorong agar Mongol menjauhi diri dari menyerang Kristen dan bangsa lainnya, dan menyanjung temuan-temuan Mongol pada masa mendatang. Innosensius juga mengekspresikan keinginan untuk berdamai (mungkin tanpa disadari bahwa dalam pengucapan Mongol, "damai" adalah sinonim untuk "takluk"). (in)
- Cum non solum è una bolla papale scritta da papa Innocenzo IV all'imperatore dei Mongoli il 13 marzo del 1245. (it)
- Cum non solum foi uma carta escrita pelo papa Inocêncio IV (r. 1243–1254) aos mongóis em 13 de março de 1245. Nela, apela aos mongóis para desistirem de atacar os cristãos e outras nações, e indaga sobre as futuras intenções dos mongóis. Inocêncio também expressa um desejo de paz (possivelmente sem saber que, no vocabulário mongol, "paz" é sinônimo de "sujeição"). Esta mensagem foi levada pelo franciscano João de Plano Carpini, que alcançou com sucesso a capital mongol de Caracórum, onde viu a eleição (curultai) do novo grão-cã Guiuque Cã (r. 1246–1248) em 24 de agosto. (pt)
- Cum non solum — лист Папи римського Іннокентія IV до Монголів метою якого було з'ясувати їхні наміри і застерегти від подальших нападів на християн. Лист датований 13 березня 1245 року, написаний в Ліоні. (uk)
- Cum non solum was a letter written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols on March 13, 1245. In it, Pope Innocent appeals to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and inquires as to the Mongols' future intentions. Innocent also expresses a desire for peace (possibly unaware that in the Mongol vocabulary, "peace" is a synonym for "subjection"). This message was carried by the Franciscan John of Plano Carpini, who successfully reached the Mongol capital of Karakorum, where he attended the election of the new Khan Güyük on August 24, 1246. (en)
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- Cum non solum (en)
- Cum non solum (in)
- Cum non solum (it)
- Cum non solum (fr)
- Cum non solum (pt)
- Cum non solum (uk)
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