About: Bodie, California

Property	Value
dbo:abstract	Bodie je zaniklé město ve Spojených státech amerických. Nachází se v okrese Mono County na východě Kalifornie, nejbližším sídlem je . Je obklopeno pohořím a má nadmořskou výšku 2554 metrů. Zlatokopecký tábor zde založil v roce 1859 W. S. Bodey, podle něhož bylo místo pojmenováno. Díky bohatým nalezištím zlata zde po roce 1876 vyrostlo město, které mělo na vrcholu slávy až sedm tisíc obyvatel. Byla také vybudována železnice do . Bodie mělo šedesát pět a bylo proslulým centrem hazardu a prostituce, míra pouliční kriminality patřila k nejvyšším v zemi. Po vyčerpání ložisek v osmdesátých letech 19. století se začalo Bodie postupně vylidňovat. V roce 1910 se zde uvádí 698 obyvatel. Roku 1932 bylo město poškozeno velkým požárem. Za druhé světové války byl kvůli ztrátovosti uzavřen poslední důl a také byla zrušena místní pošta. Sčítání v roce 1950 uvádí město jako opuštěné. V Bodie se díky suchému horskému vzduchu zachovalo 170 dřevěných budov z období zlaté horečky. Město bylo v roce 1961 vyhlášeno National Historic Landmark jako ukázka života na Divokém Západě a stalo se turistickou atrakcí, která přiláká ročně okolo 200 000 návštěvníků. (cs) Bodie ist eine Geisterstadt in Kalifornien östlich der Sierra Nevada an der Grenze zu Nevada in den Vereinigten Staaten. Sie entstand nach 1859 als Goldgräbersiedlung und wurde in den 1930er Jahren aufgegeben. Dank der geringen Luftfeuchtigkeit blieben viele Gebäude, Gerätschaften und Autos relativ gut erhalten. Das Ensemble gilt heute als besterhaltene Geisterstadt der USA. (de) Bodie (/ˈboʊdiː/ BOH-dee) is a ghost town in the Bodie Hills east of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Mono County, California, United States. It is about 75 miles (121 km) southeast of Lake Tahoe, and 12 mi (19 km) east-southeast of Bridgeport, at an elevation of 8,379 feet (2554 m). Bodie became a boom town in 1876 after the discovery of a profitable line of gold; by 1879 it had a population of 7,000–10,000. The town went into decline in the subsequent decades and came to be described as a ghost town by 1915. The U.S. Department of the Interior recognizes the designated Bodie Historic District as a National Historic Landmark. Also registered as a California Historical Landmark, the ghost town officially was established as Bodie State Historic Park in 1962. It receives about 200,000 visitors yearly. Bodie State Historic Park is partly supported by the Bodie Foundation. (en) Bodie es un despoblado del condado de Mono, California, Estados Unidos. El lugar es considerado un «distrito histórico» en este país.dato curioso el pueblo "las brujas" GTA San Andreas se basa en este lugar (es) Bodie est une ville fantôme située en Californie, sur le versant oriental de la Sierra Nevada, dans le comté de Mono, à environ 120 km au sud-est du Lac Tahoe à une altitude de 2 550 m. (fr) Bodie è una città fantasma situata a levante della catena montuosa della Sierra Nevada statunitense, nella contea californiana di Mono, 120 km circa a sud est del lago Tahoe. Il dipartimento dell'Interno degli Stati Uniti la riconosce come luogo di interesse storico nazionale (National Historic Landmark) sotto la denominazione di Sito storico di Bodie (Bodie Historic District). Acquisito nel 1962 lo status di parco storico, la città è ricaduta sotto l'amministrazione dei Parchi di Stato della California (California State Parks). Adesso ha solo un abitante. (it) ボディ（Bodie）は、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州東部、シエラネバダ山脈の東麓にかつて位置していた都市。保養地として知られるタホ湖の南約120kmに位置する。標高は2,550mである。 19世紀後半のゴールドラッシュで栄え、全盛期には10,000人近い人口を抱えた。しかし20世紀に入ると金が掘り尽くされ、また大火の影響もあって町は急速に衰え、やがて人の住まないゴーストタウンと化した。現在では、ボディは国定歴史建造物、および州立歴史公園に指定されている。 (ja) 보디(영어: Bodie)는 미국 캘리포니아주의 유령도시이다. 1859년 W. S. 보디(W. S. Bodey)가 이 곳에서 금을 발견하면서 건설되었다. 19세기 후반 골드 러시의 영향으로 인해 한때는 10,000명에 달하는 인구가 거주하기도 했지만 20세기에 들어서면서 금 채굴량이 점차 감소하면서 쇠퇴했고 특히 1932년에 일어난 화재로 인해 급격히 쇠퇴하게 된다. 1961년 미국 역사기념물로 지정되었으며 1962년 주립 역사공원으로 지정되었다. (ko) Bodie is een spookstadje in de Bodie-heuvels ten oosten van de Sierra Nevada in Mono County in de Amerikaanse staat Californië. Bodie ligt ongeveer 120 km ten zuidoosten van Lake Tahoe en een kleine 20 km ten zuidoosten van de hoofdplaats Bridgeport. Bodie bevindt zich op een hoogte van 2254 meter. Het Amerikaanse Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken erkent het Bodie Historic District als National Historic Landmark. Het dorp staat onder het bestuur van de staat Californië, dat er sinds 1962 een historisch staatspark uitbaat. Jaarlijks reizen er zo'n 200.000 bezoekers naar Bodie. (nl) Bodie – miasto w na wschód od pasma górskiego Sierra Nevada w hrabstwie Mono w stanie Kalifornia. Jest położone około 120 kilometrów na południowy wschód od jeziora Tahoe, 19 km na wschód-południowy wschód od Bridgeport, na wysokości 2553 m n.p.m. Bodie stało się szybko rozwijającym miastem w 1876 roku po odkryciu rentownej linii wydobywczej złota. W 1879 r. zamieszkiwało go około 7 tysięcy osób. Miasto podupadło w kolejnych dziesięcioleciach i w 1915 roku zostało nazwane miastem duchów. W 1961 roku najprawdopodobniej wyprowadził się ostatni mieszkaniec tego miasta. W 1962 Kalifornijski Departament Parków i Rekreacji uznał Bodie za narodowy historyczny punkt orientacyjny. (pl) Bodie é uma cidade fantasma, localizada no estado norte-americano da Califórnia, no condado de Mono. É considerada uma referência histórica nacional e importante local turístico da região de Serra Nevada. No oeste dos Estados Unidos existem cerca de 6 mil cidades fantasmas, todas construídas rapidamente durante a “corrida do ouro” ou de metais preciosos, como a prata e depois abandonadas, também rapidamente, quando o precioso metal terminou. Bodie é uma dessas e representa uma exceção, porque cerca 5% das estruturas, mesmo tendo sido construídas de madeira, sobreviveram aos incêndios, as mudanças de clima e ao vandalismo. A sua história começa em 1859, quando o garimpeiro W.S. Bodey descobre ao sul da Califórnia algumas pepitas de ouro. Bodey acabou vítima de uma tempestade de neve e deixa seu nome ao vilarejo. Inicia assim uma lenda do Velho Oeste. Cerca 20 anos depois, a descobre uma ótima oportunidade na zona e instala em Bodie uma de suas sedes: daquele momento as casas de madeira começam a crescer como fungos. Em 1879 a cidade contava com 10 mil habitantes e representava o segundo centro urbano da Califórnia depois de Los Angeles. A fortuna de Bodie durou pouco e em poucos anos foi abandonada e esquecida. Hoje, uma pequena parte das casas estão ainda intactas e recebem turistas e visitantes: decoração e objetos pessoais se conservaram por um século dão a impressão que os habitantes fugiram precipitadamente das próprias casas. Girar por Bodie significa dar um salto no passado que pode ser combinada a uma visita ao vizinho Parque Nacional de Zion, que fica a poucos quilômetros de distância. O local foi designado, em 15 de outubro de 1966, um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos, bem como, em 4 de julho de 1961 um Distrito Histórico Nacional. Em 8 de agosto de 1939 foi designado um Marco Histórico Nacional na Califórnia. A cidade foi abandonada em meados de 1940, com o esgotamento do ouro na região. (pt) Bodie är ett övergivet gruvsamhälle, en spökstad, i Kalifornien i västra USA. Samhället växte snabbt sedan man 1876 gjort guldfyndigheter; 1880 hade staden 10 000 invånare. Men i slutet av 1800-talet sjönk invånarantalet fort och en bit in på 1900-talet var samhället nästan helt övergivet. Att den övergavs berodde dels på att guldet började sina och dels på två förödande bränder som förstörde det mesta av staden. Idag återstår cirka 170 byggnader och de flesta av byggnaderna är välbevarade. (sv) Боди (англ. Bodie) — покинутый город в Калифорнии (США). (ru) Боді (англ.Bodie, California) — покинуте місто в США. (uk) 伯帝或波地（英語：Bodie）是美国加州最著名的鬼镇之一，位于内华达山脉东面的莫诺县。伯帝镇被列为美国国家史迹名录、美国国家历史名胜和，每年接待20万旅客。在加利福尼亚淘金潮时伯帝镇最高达到了5~7千人口，等1940年代已经成为了鬼城。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment	Bodie ist eine Geisterstadt in Kalifornien östlich der Sierra Nevada an der Grenze zu Nevada in den Vereinigten Staaten. Sie entstand nach 1859 als Goldgräbersiedlung und wurde in den 1930er Jahren aufgegeben. Dank der geringen Luftfeuchtigkeit blieben viele Gebäude, Gerätschaften und Autos relativ gut erhalten. Das Ensemble gilt heute als besterhaltene Geisterstadt der USA. (de) Bodie es un despoblado del condado de Mono, California, Estados Unidos. El lugar es considerado un «distrito histórico» en este país.dato curioso el pueblo "las brujas" GTA San Andreas se basa en este lugar (es) Bodie est une ville fantôme située en Californie, sur le versant oriental de la Sierra Nevada, dans le comté de Mono, à environ 120 km au sud-est du Lac Tahoe à une altitude de 2 550 m. (fr) Bodie è una città fantasma situata a levante della catena montuosa della Sierra Nevada statunitense, nella contea californiana di Mono, 120 km circa a sud est del lago Tahoe. Il dipartimento dell'Interno degli Stati Uniti la riconosce come luogo di interesse storico nazionale (National Historic Landmark) sotto la denominazione di Sito storico di Bodie (Bodie Historic District). Acquisito nel 1962 lo status di parco storico, la città è ricaduta sotto l'amministrazione dei Parchi di Stato della California (California State Parks). Adesso ha solo un abitante. (it) ボディ（Bodie）は、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州東部、シエラネバダ山脈の東麓にかつて位置していた都市。保養地として知られるタホ湖の南約120kmに位置する。標高は2,550mである。 19世紀後半のゴールドラッシュで栄え、全盛期には10,000人近い人口を抱えた。しかし20世紀に入ると金が掘り尽くされ、また大火の影響もあって町は急速に衰え、やがて人の住まないゴーストタウンと化した。現在では、ボディは国定歴史建造物、および州立歴史公園に指定されている。 (ja) 보디(영어: Bodie)는 미국 캘리포니아주의 유령도시이다. 1859년 W. S. 보디(W. S. Bodey)가 이 곳에서 금을 발견하면서 건설되었다. 19세기 후반 골드 러시의 영향으로 인해 한때는 10,000명에 달하는 인구가 거주하기도 했지만 20세기에 들어서면서 금 채굴량이 점차 감소하면서 쇠퇴했고 특히 1932년에 일어난 화재로 인해 급격히 쇠퇴하게 된다. 1961년 미국 역사기념물로 지정되었으며 1962년 주립 역사공원으로 지정되었다. (ko) Bodie is een spookstadje in de Bodie-heuvels ten oosten van de Sierra Nevada in Mono County in de Amerikaanse staat Californië. Bodie ligt ongeveer 120 km ten zuidoosten van Lake Tahoe en een kleine 20 km ten zuidoosten van de hoofdplaats Bridgeport. Bodie bevindt zich op een hoogte van 2254 meter. Het Amerikaanse Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken erkent het Bodie Historic District als National Historic Landmark. Het dorp staat onder het bestuur van de staat Californië, dat er sinds 1962 een historisch staatspark uitbaat. Jaarlijks reizen er zo'n 200.000 bezoekers naar Bodie. (nl) Bodie är ett övergivet gruvsamhälle, en spökstad, i Kalifornien i västra USA. Samhället växte snabbt sedan man 1876 gjort guldfyndigheter; 1880 hade staden 10 000 invånare. Men i slutet av 1800-talet sjönk invånarantalet fort och en bit in på 1900-talet var samhället nästan helt övergivet. Att den övergavs berodde dels på att guldet började sina och dels på två förödande bränder som förstörde det mesta av staden. Idag återstår cirka 170 byggnader och de flesta av byggnaderna är välbevarade. (sv) Боди (англ. Bodie) — покинутый город в Калифорнии (США). (ru) Боді (англ.Bodie, California) — покинуте місто в США. (uk) 伯帝或波地（英語：Bodie）是美国加州最著名的鬼镇之一，位于内华达山脉东面的莫诺县。伯帝镇被列为美国国家史迹名录、美国国家历史名胜和，每年接待20万旅客。在加利福尼亚淘金潮时伯帝镇最高达到了5~7千人口，等1940年代已经成为了鬼城。 (zh) Bodie je zaniklé město ve Spojených státech amerických. Nachází se v okrese Mono County na východě Kalifornie, nejbližším sídlem je . Je obklopeno pohořím a má nadmořskou výšku 2554 metrů. Zlatokopecký tábor zde založil v roce 1859 W. S. Bodey, podle něhož bylo místo pojmenováno. Díky bohatým nalezištím zlata zde po roce 1876 vyrostlo město, které mělo na vrcholu slávy až sedm tisíc obyvatel. Byla také vybudována železnice do . Bodie mělo šedesát pět a bylo proslulým centrem hazardu a prostituce, míra pouliční kriminality patřila k nejvyšším v zemi. (cs) Bodie (/ˈboʊdiː/ BOH-dee) is a ghost town in the Bodie Hills east of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Mono County, California, United States. It is about 75 miles (121 km) southeast of Lake Tahoe, and 12 mi (19 km) east-southeast of Bridgeport, at an elevation of 8,379 feet (2554 m). Bodie became a boom town in 1876 after the discovery of a profitable line of gold; by 1879 it had a population of 7,000–10,000. (en) Bodie – miasto w na wschód od pasma górskiego Sierra Nevada w hrabstwie Mono w stanie Kalifornia. Jest położone około 120 kilometrów na południowy wschód od jeziora Tahoe, 19 km na wschód-południowy wschód od Bridgeport, na wysokości 2553 m n.p.m. Bodie stało się szybko rozwijającym miastem w 1876 roku po odkryciu rentownej linii wydobywczej złota. W 1879 r. zamieszkiwało go około 7 tysięcy osób. Miasto podupadło w kolejnych dziesięcioleciach i w 1915 roku zostało nazwane miastem duchów. W 1961 roku najprawdopodobniej wyprowadził się ostatni mieszkaniec tego miasta. (pl) Bodie é uma cidade fantasma, localizada no estado norte-americano da Califórnia, no condado de Mono. É considerada uma referência histórica nacional e importante local turístico da região de Serra Nevada. Cerca 20 anos depois, a descobre uma ótima oportunidade na zona e instala em Bodie uma de suas sedes: daquele momento as casas de madeira começam a crescer como fungos. Em 1879 a cidade contava com 10 mil habitantes e representava o segundo centro urbano da Califórnia depois de Los Angeles. A fortuna de Bodie durou pouco e em poucos anos foi abandonada e esquecida. (pt)
rdfs:label	Bodie, California (en) Bodie (Kalifornie) (cs) Bodie (de) Bodie (es) Bodie (Californie) (fr) Bodie (it) ボディ (カリフォルニア州) (ja) 보디 (캘리포니아주) (ko) Bodie (nl) Bodie (Kalifornia) (pl) Bodie (Califórnia) (pt) Боди (город) (ru) Bodie (sv) Боді (місто) (uk) 伯帝镇 (zh)
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