Barokna muzika

Barokna muzika jeste period ili stil zapadne umjetničke muzike komponovane od približno 1600. do 1750. godine ^[1] Ovu eru prati era renesansne muzike, a za njom je slijedila klasična era, s galantnim stilom koji je obilježio prijelaz između baroknog i klasičnog doba. Razdoblje baroka podijeljeno je u tri glavne faze: ranu, srednju i kasnu. Preklapajući se vremenski, oni se konvencionalno datiraju od 1580. do 1650., od 1630. do 1700. i od 1680. do 1750. godine. Barokna muzika čini glavni dio kanona " klasične muzike ", a sada se široko proučava, izvodi i sluša. Izraz " barok " potječe od portugalske riječi barroco, što znači "neispravni biser ". ^[2] Ključni kompozitori barokne ere su Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, François Couperin, Giuseppe Tartini, Heinrich Schütz, Dieterich Buxtehude i drugi.

Djelo Georgea Friderica Handela, Johanna Sebastiana Bacha i njihovih suvremenika, uključujući Domenica Scarlattija, Antonija Vivaldija, Jean-Philippea Rameaua, Georga Philippa Telemanna i druge, unaprijedilo je doba baroka do vrhunca. ^[3]

• Bukofzer, Manfred F. (1947). Music in the Baroque Era: From Monteverdi to Bach. New York: E. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-09745-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Bukofzer, Manfred F. (2013). Music in the Baroque Era – From Monteverdi to Bach (digital izd.). Read Books. ISBN 9781447496786.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Burrows, Donald (1991). Handel: Messiah. Cambridge, New York, and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37620-3.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Carter, Tim; Geoffrey Chew (2001). "Monteverdi [Monteverde], Claudio". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.).
• Carter, Tim; Geoffrey Chew (2011). "Monteverdi [Monteverde], Claudio". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44352.
• Carter, Tim, and Geoffrey Chew (2013).[full citation needed].
• Carver, Anthony F. (2013). "Concertato". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Clarke, Hugh Archibald (1898). A System of Harmony. Philadelphia: T. Presser. ISBN 978-1-248-37946-2.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Chua, Daniel K. L. (2001). "Vincenzo Galilei, Modernity, and the Division of Nature". u Clark, Suzannah (ured.). Music Theory and Natural Order from the Renaissance to the Early Twentieth Century. ISBN 9780521771917.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Donington, Robert (1974). A Performer's Guide to Baroque Music. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-571-09797-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Dürr, Alfred (1954). "Johann Gottlieb Goldberg und die Triosonate BWV 1037" [Johann Gottlieb Goldberg and the trio sonata BWV 1037]. u Dürr, Alfred; Neumann, Werner (ured.). Bach-Jahrbuch 1953 [Bach Yearbook 1953]. Bach-Jahrbuch (jezik: njemački). 40. Neue Bachgesellschaft. Berlin: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt [de]. str. 51–80. doi:10.13141/bjb.v1953.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Estrella, Espie (2012). "The Suite: Baroque Dance Suite". About.com.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Fuller, David (2001). "Chambonnières, Jacques Champion, Sieur de". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Fuller, David; Gustafson, Bruce (2001). "Couperin, Luis". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Fux, Johann Joseph; Mann, Alfred; Edmunds, John (1965). The Study of Counterpoint from Johann Joseph Fux's Gradus ad parnassum. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-00277-2. OCLC 494781.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Grout, Donald J.; Claude V. Palisca (1996). A History of Western Music. New York: W. W. Norton.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Haagmans, Dirk (1916). Scales, Intervals, Harmony. University of Michigan: J. Fischer & Bro. ISBN 978-1-4370-6202-1.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Hyer, Brian (2013). "Homophony". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• La Gorce, Jérôme de (2001). "Jean-Baptiste Lully". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (link) CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Ledbetter, David (2001). "Style brisé (Fr.: 'broken style')". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Ledbetter, David; Harris, C. David (2014). D'Anglebert, Jean Henry. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Little, Meredith Ellis (2001a). "Passepied". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Little, Meredith Ellis (2001b). "Rigaudon". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Mackay, Alison; Craig Romanec (2007). "Baroque Guide" (PDF). Tafelmusik. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 7. 12. 2016. Pristupljeno 27. 7. 2012.
• Norton, Richard (1984). Tonality in Western Culture: A Critical and Historical Perspective. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-00359-7.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Nuti, Giulia (2007). The Performance of Italian Basso Continuo: Style in Keyboard Accompaniment in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-0567-6.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Palisca, Claude V. (1989). "'Baroque' as a Music-Critical Term". u Georgia Cowart (ured.). French Musical Thought, 1600–1800. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press. str. 7–22. ISBN 9780835718820.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Palisca, Claude V. (2001). "Baroque". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.
• Price, Curtis (2013). "Purcell, Henry". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Rollin, Monique (2001a). "Gaultier [Gautier, Gaulthier], Ennemond". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Rollin, Monique (2001b). "Gaultier [Gautier, Gaulthier], Denis". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (second izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Rollin, Monique; Ledbetter, David (2001). "Ballard Family: (3) Robert Ballard (ii)". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (drugo izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Roseman, Ronald (1975). "Baroque Ornamentation". Journal of The International Double Reed Society 3. Arhivirano s originala, 20. 4. 2008.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) Reprinted in Muse Baroque: La magazine de la musique baroque Arhivirano 14. 5. 2014. na Wayback Machine, n.d.
• Sachs, Curt (1919). "Barockmusik". Jahrbuch der Musikbibliothek Peters. 26. str. ^{&#91, potrebna stranica&#93,} .CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Sadie, Stanley (2002). "Baroque Era, the". The Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Sadie, Julie Anne (2013). "Louis XIV, King of France". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Shotwell, Clay (2002). "MUSI 4350/4360: Music of the Baroque Era: General Characteristics of the Baroque". Augusta State University. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 4. 2012. Pristupljeno 25. 8. 2012.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Snyder, Kerala J. (2001). "Buxtehude, Dieterich". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Talbot, Michael (2001a). "Corelli, Arcangelo". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Talbot, Michael (2001b). "Ritornello". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link) (potrebna pretplata)
• Wainwright, Jonathan; Peter Holman (2005). From Renaissance to Baroque: Change in Instruments and Instrumental Music in the Seventeenth Century. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-0403-7.
• Wallechinsky, David (2007). The Knowledge Book: Everything You Need to Know to Get by in the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Geographic Books. ISBN 978-1-4262-0124-0.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• Watkins, Glenn (1991). Gesualdo: The Man and His Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816197-4.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)
• White, Harry; Thomas Hochradner (2013). "Fux, Johann Joseph". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.
• York, Francis L. (1909). Harmony Simplified: A Practical Introduction to Composition. Boston: Oliver Ditson and Company. ISBN 978-1-176-33956-9.CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (link)