Buka umthombo wala Kissamos

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Ungabuka futhi ukopishe umthombo walekhasi

'''I-Kissamos''' ( Greek   ) yidolobha nomasipala osentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseCrete, [[IGreki|eGrisi]].Kuyinto ingxenye Chania iyunithi kwesifunda futhi ezwe elaliyi Isifundazwe Kissamos ohlanganisa ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye siqhingi.Idolobha laseKissamos laziwa nangokuthi '''iKastelli Kissamou''' futhi laziwa kakhulu ngokuthi '''iKastelli''' ngemuva kwenqaba yaseVenetian eyayikhona.Manje sekuyitheku netheku lokudoba, ngesikebhe esijwayelekile esivela ePeloponnese ngeKythira .Umnyuziyamu wedolobha utholakala esigodlweni esidala sombusi waseVenetian futhi kube nokutholwa okubalulekile kwemivubukulo edolobheni, kufaka phakathi imidwebo emihle, evela edolobheni laseRoma '''iKisamos''' ( {{Lang|el|Κίσαμος}} , [[ILatin|Latinized]] as '''Cisamus''' ). Idolobha eliyinhloko likamasipala ( {{Lang|el|Δήμος Κισσάμου}} nguKastelli-Kissamos uqobo.

== Umlando ==
UStrabo wathi iCisamus yasendulo yayixhomeke ku- Aptera futhi yayiyizikhali zayo zasolwandle. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6Iry16pF0WAC&pg=PA432&dq=Cramer+Cisamus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RRQLVNHvCKTA7AaW5oDgBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cramer%20Cisamus&f=false J.A. Cramer, ''A Geographical and Historical Description of Ancient Greece'' (1828), Vol. 3, pp. 364, 379]</ref>I- Peutinger Table ihlukanisa amadolobha amabili asethekwini eKrete okuthiwa yiCisamus,Modern Kissamos (ngo-35 ° 29'38 ″ N 23 ° 39'25 ″ E) iqhelelene kakhulu nentshonalanga kunalapho i-Aptera ibekwa khona manje (ngo-35 ° 27 ' 46 ″ N 24 ° 8'31 ″ E).Yayikhishwe nguPashley ngo-1837 njengayo, yamadolobha amabili asendulo asolwandle aseCretan abizwa ngeKisamos, elihlobene ne-Aptera. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HmIGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=Pashley+%22two+ancient+Cretan%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ahgLVNKyMvPG7AabjoGQCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pashley%20%22two%20ancient%20Cretan%22&f=false Robert Pashley, ''Travels in Crete'' (J. Murray 1837), vol. 1, pp. 49, 55]</ref>Esikhathini esedlule, lapho kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ichweba lase-Aptera liyiKissamos yanamuhla, abanye babecabanga ukuthi i-Aptera icishe ifane nePolyrrhenia, kuthi iKissamos ibe ichweba lasePolyrrhenia. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=whIGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA38&dq=Polyrrhenia+Aptera&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kSELVPDQMfCf7AaT6YCoAg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Polyrrhenia%20Aptera&f=false Edward Falkener, ''A Description of Some Important Theatres and Other Remains in Crete'' (Trübner 1854), p. 26]</ref>Kodwa-ke, uStrabo neminye imithombo yasendulo bathi itheku lasePolyrrhenia lalisePhalasarna ogwini olusentshonalanga. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Yv3MkIpeJSQC&pg=PA14&dq=Polyrrhenia+Phalasarna&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uQ8LVJeAO62p7AaYpoGwBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Polyrrhenia%20Phalasarna&f=false Pendlebury (1969), p. 14]</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6Iry16pF0WAC&pg=PA364&dq=Polyrrhenia+Phalasarna+port&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GRELVKecCaqr7Abs8oCQDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Polyrrhenia%20Phalasarna%20port&f=false J.A. Cramer, ''A Geographical and Historical Description of Ancient Greece'' (1828), Vol. 3, p. 364]</ref>
[[File:Rotunda2(js).jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| IRotunda kaMichael Archangelos e-Episkopi - eKissamos]]
[[File:Kissamos_Museum.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Imyuziyamu yaseKissamos yokuvubukula]]
[[File:Kissamos_museum,_mosaic.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| UMosaic emnyuziyamu]]
UCisamus wasendulo waba ngumbhishobhi ongumKristu, isixuku sedolobha elikhulu laseGortyna, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseRoma iKrethe. Ababili kuphela bababhishobhi bayo beminyaka eyinkulungwane yokuqala abashiwo emibhalweni yesikhathi samanje: Theopemptus (ngokusho kwekhulu le-18 lelequien ), uNicetas (ngokusho kwekhulu lama-20 likaJanin) eTrullan Council ngo-692, noLeo eMkhandlwini Wesibili waseNicaea e 787. <ref name="Janin">Raymond Janin, v. </ref>

=== Umbhishobhi wama-Orthodox ===
Umbhishobhi usengowokuhlala kweSonto Lase- Eastern Orthodox laseCrete. <ref name="Janin">Raymond Janin, v. </ref>

=== Isifunda-bhishobhi sesiLatin ===
Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kweCrete yaseVenetian ngo-1212, uKissamos waba yisifundabhishobhi seLatin Church .Kwaziwa amagama ababhishobhi baseLatin abangaphezu kwama-20 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, okubandakanya : <ref>Konrad Eubel, ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi'', [http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002716&mediaType=application/pdf vol. 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709140633/http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002716&mediaType=application%2Fpdf |date=2019-07-09 }}, pp.&nbsp;185–186; [http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002717&mediaType=application/pdf vol. 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004040657/http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002717&mediaType=application%2Fpdf |date=2018-10-04 }}, p.&nbsp;127; [http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002718&mediaType=application/pdf vol. 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321112249/http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002718&mediaType=application%2Fpdf |date=2019-03-21 }}, p.&nbsp;166; [https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft#page/158/mode/1up vol. 5], p.&nbsp;158; [https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft#page/166/mode/1up vol. 6], p.&nbsp;166; vol. 8, pp.&nbsp;205–206</ref> <ref name="CathHierKisamos">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dk552.html "Diocese of Kisamos"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. </ref> <ref name="GCathCisamus">[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0517.htm "Titular Episcopal See of Cisamus"] ''GCatholic.org''. </ref>

* Angelo Barbarigo (1383 - 1406.09.21)
* I-Prospero Santacroce (1548.03.22 - 1572? )

Umbhishobhi Latin   (I-Curiate Italian ''Cisamo'' ) yacindezelwa cishe ngonyaka we-1600, futhi kwasala ubhishobhi obizwa ngokuthi yi-titular. 

== UMasipala ==
[[File:2010_Dimos_Kissamou.svg|right|thumb|286x286px| Umasipala waseKissamos]]
Umasipala waseKissamos wakhiwa kunguquko yohulumeni basekhaya ngo-2011 ngokuhlanganiswa komasipala abathathu bangaphambilini, ababa ngamayunithi kamasipala: 

* I-Kissamos
* Innachori
* Inganekwane

Umasipala unendawo engu- {{Convert|341.018|km2}}   kanti uphiko lukamasipala {{Convert|149.034|km2}}.Iyunithi kamasipala Kissamos ihlanganisa Gramvousa nhlonhlo (Chernisos Gramvousas ''Χερσόνησος Γραμβούσας)'' ntshonalanga kanye eduze Gramvousa neziqhingana, kanye kwesinye isiqhingana esigcwele ka Pontikonisi, futhi emizaneni Sfinari, Koukounaras, Polirinia, Platanos, Lousakia, Sirikari, Kallergiania futhi Kalathena . Kwakha ingxenye esentshonalanga eyedlulele yeyunithi lesifunda iChania, kanye neCrete.Ngaseningizimu inomngcele Platanias eMpumalanga, futhi Kantanos-Selino kuya eningizimu.

== Isifundazwe sangaphambili ==
Isifundazwe saseKissamos ( Greek   ) sasingenye yezifundazwe zeChania Prefecture.Insimu yayo ihambelana naleyo kamasipala wamanje waseKissamos, kanye nezinyunithi zikamasipala zaseKolymvari naseVoukolies (ngokwengxenye).Kwaqedwa ngo-2006.

== Abantu bendawo abaqaphelekayo ==

* UManos Katrakis (1908-1984), umlingisi
* UGiorgis Koutsourelis (1914-1994), umqambi womculo waseCretan

== Izinkomba ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]

Phindela emumva Kissamos

"https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissamos" تان ورتل