乌兹别克斯坦音乐

乌兹别克斯坦音乐是指乌兹别克斯坦境內的各種音樂。乌兹别克斯坦音乐風格与中东音乐風格非常相似， ^[1] 而且該國的音乐风格和乐器种类繁多。 ^[2]^[3]

乌兹别克斯坦傳統音乐

沙什马贡 Shashmaqam是起源自16世纪后期布哈拉和撒马尔罕的傳統音樂。 ^[4]

1950年代，苏联當局禁止烏茲別克斯坦广播电台播出乌兹别克斯坦傳統音乐。 ^[5]1990年代初期乌兹别克斯坦从苏联独立后，乌兹别克斯坦电视台和广播电台再度播放烏茲別克斯坦傳統音樂。

图尔古·阿里马托夫Turgun Alimatov是乌兹别克斯坦一位傳統音樂作曲家，而且還會彈奏都塔尔。 ^[6] 另一位比較知名的烏茲別克斯坦傳統音樂作曲家是穆罕默德琼·米尔扎耶夫Muhammadjon Mirzayev。uz

Sherali Joʻrayev 谢拉利·乔拉耶夫也是一位乌兹别克斯坦傳統音樂歌手。然而乌兹别克斯坦政府不太信任他，自2002年以来，乌兹别克斯坦政府禁止該國的电视台播放有關他的表演節目，當局也不允許他公開登台表演。 ^[7] ^[8]

Yulduz Usmonova尤爾杜茲·烏斯莫諾娃和Sevara Nazarkhan萨瓦拉·纳扎尔汗等歌手則將烏茲別克斯坦傳統音樂與現代音樂相結合。 ^[2]Ozodbek Nazarbekov 奥佐别克·纳扎尔别科夫

乌兹别克斯坦西方古典音乐

乌兹别克斯坦境内還有一批歐洲古典音乐作曲家、演奏家以及交响乐团和音乐节。 ^[9]乌兹别克斯坦国立音乐学院位于塔什干，它成立于1936年，是該國一個專門教授西方古典音樂的高等教育机构。

乌兹别克斯坦当代音乐

自1990年代初期以来，烏茲別克斯坦境內出現諸如民间音乐、流行音乐和摇滚音乐等各種當代音樂流派。

Sevara Nazarkhan 萨瓦拉·纳扎尔汗、索格狄安娜、雷洪·加涅涅瓦 Rayhon Ganieva等當代音樂歌手除了在本國演出以外還經常在哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和塔吉克斯坦等其他独联体国家演出。

搖滾

相較於流行音乐，摇滚音乐在烏茲別克斯坦則沒那麼流行^[10]。

说唱

烏茲別克斯坦境內還一度流行嘻哈音樂。 Shoxrux的烏茲別克斯坦的一位说唱歌手。另外乌兹别克斯坦政府經常審查與说唱音乐有關的音樂作品。當局認為嘻哈音樂與乌兹别克斯坦的音乐文化相抵觸。 ^[11] [[Category:乌兹别克斯坦音乐]]

^ Fierman, William. "Uzbekistan." Microsoft Student 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Levin, Theodore. Uzbekistan. National Geographic. [14 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于29 January 2013）.
^ Broughton, Simon; Razia Sultanova. James McConnachie; Mark Ellingham , 编. Bards of the Golden Road. Penguin Books. 2000: 24–31. ISBN 1-85828-636-0. |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助)
^ Mamadjanova, Elnora (2016). Traditional Music of the Uzbeks. Tashkent: Extremum Press.
^ Levin, Theodore. The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia (and Queens, New York. Indiana University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0253332066.
^ Matyakubov, O. "A Traditional Musician in Modern Society: A Case Study of Turgun Alimatov's Art". Yearbook for Traditional Music 25 (1993), pp. 60-66.
^ The Art of Propaganda. EurasiaNet. 7 October 2009 [30 January 2012].
^ Uzbekistan: National Singer Sherali Joʻrayev is Sixty. His Concerts - Banned by Authorities. Ferghana News. 26 April 2007 [29 January 2012] （俄语）.
^ Lisack, Lucille. (2018). A National School for Global Music: The Case of Uzbekistan in the Globalized Network of Western-Style “Contemporary Music”. In David G. Hebert & Mikolaj Rykowski, eds., Music Glocalization: Heritage and Innovation in a Digital Age. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, p.190-217.
^ Bands by Country: Uzbekistan. Metal Archives. [19 April 2013].
^ Fitzpatrick, Catherine. Uzbek Government Censors Rap Music. Euriasianet. 21 April 2011 [25 October 2012].

[1] Fierman, William. "Uzbekistan." Microsoft Student 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008

[NG-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Levin, Theodore. Uzbekistan. National Geographic. [14 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于29 January 2013）.

[3] Broughton, Simon; Razia Sultanova. James McConnachie; Mark Ellingham , 编. Bards of the Golden Road. Penguin Books. 2000: 24–31. ISBN 1-85828-636-0. |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (帮助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (帮助)

[4] Mamadjanova, Elnora (2016). Traditional Music of the Uzbeks. Tashkent: Extremum Press.

[5] Levin, Theodore. The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia (and Queens, New York. Indiana University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0253332066.

[6] Matyakubov, O. "A Traditional Musician in Modern Society: A Case Study of Turgun Alimatov's Art". Yearbook for Traditional Music 25 (1993), pp. 60-66.

[7] The Art of Propaganda. EurasiaNet. 7 October 2009 [30 January 2012].

[8] Uzbekistan: National Singer Sherali Joʻrayev is Sixty. His Concerts - Banned by Authorities. Ferghana News. 26 April 2007 [29 January 2012] （俄语）.

[9] Lisack, Lucille. (2018). A National School for Global Music: The Case of Uzbekistan in the Globalized Network of Western-Style “Contemporary Music”. In David G. Hebert & Mikolaj Rykowski, eds., Music Glocalization: Heritage and Innovation in a Digital Age. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, p.190-217.

[10] Bands by Country: Uzbekistan. Metal Archives. [19 April 2013].

[11] Fitzpatrick, Catherine. Uzbek Government Censors Rap Music. Euriasianet. 21 April 2011 [25 October 2012].

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