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January 2047 lunar eclipse

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January 2047 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateJanuary 12, 2047
Gamma0.3317
Magnitude1.2358
Saros cycle125 (50 of 72)
Totality70 minutes, 0 seconds
Partiality208 minutes, 53 seconds
Penumbral337 minutes, 13 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P122:36:04
U123:40:19
U20:49:45
Greatest1:24:44
U31:59:45
U43:09:12
P44:13:17

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Saturday, January 12, 2047,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.2358. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 4.6 days before perigee (on January 16, 2047, at 16:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Visibility

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The eclipse will be completely visible over eastern North and South America, Europe, and much of Africa, seen rising over western North and South America and setting over much of Asia.[3]

Eclipse details

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Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

January 12, 2047 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.26653
Umbral Magnitude 1.23575
Gamma 0.33171
Sun Right Ascension 19h33m56.9s
Sun Declination -21°40'46.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'15.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 07h34m18.1s
Moon Declination +21°59'20.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'46.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°57'54.2"
ΔT 83.2 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of January 2047
January 12
Descending node (full moon)
January 26
Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 125
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 151
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Eclipses in 2047

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Lunar Saros 125

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Inex

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Triad

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Lunar eclipses of 2046–2049

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Lunar eclipse series sets from 2046-2049
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
115 2046 Jan 22
Partial
120 2046 Jul 18
Partial
125 2047 Jan 12
Total
130 2047 Jul 07
Total
135 2048 Jan 01
Total
140 2048 Jun 26
Partial
145 2048 Dec 20
Penumbral
150 2049 Jun 15
Penumbral
Last set 2045 Aug 27 Last set 2045 Mar 03
Next set 2049 Nov 09 Next set 2049 May 17

Half-Saros cycle

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A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 132.

January 5, 2038 January 16, 2056

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "January 11–12, 2047 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2047 Jan 12" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2047 Jan 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  5. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
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