A. Flowerdew

A. Flowerdew (1759 – 23 September 1830) was an English teacher, religious poet and hymnist. Her main work was Poems on Moral and Religious Subjects (1867). She died in 1830.

Alice (sometimes mistakenly referred to as "Anne") Flowerdew was born in 1759, in Bury St. Edmunds, England.^[1] Her maiden name is not known.^[2] She was erroneously referred to as "Anne" by Sir Roundell Palmer and other authorities,^[3] an error that a living descendant corrected.^[4]

She was the second wife of Daniel Flowerdew,^[1] who for a few years held a government customs appointment in Jamaica. After he had resigned that position in slave-owning Jamaica and requested other employment,^[5] the couple returned to England with relief at the end of the 19th century.^[4][6]

After losing her husband in 1801, the widowed Flowerdew kept a ladies' boarding school in Islington, where she wrote most of her poetry. In 1802, her stepson, Charles Frederic Flowerdew, also died.^[7] While living in Islington, she attended the ministry of the Rev. Dr John Evans, author of A Sketch of the Several Religious Denominations (1795) and some other works. He was Minister of the General Baptist Church, Worship Street, London, and an Arian. Flowerdew is said to have held the same views.^[4] Some time between 1806 and 1811, she moved her school to Bury St Edmunds^[6] and became a member of the Bury "Glasshouse" congregation.^[7]

In 1803, Flowerdew published by subscription a volume entitled Poems on Moral and Religious Subjects,^[8] which was sold through her friend Henry Delahoy Symonds^[9] and through Martha Gurney.^[7] Some lines praised Lady Mary Wortley Montagu for her struggle to establish smallpox inoculation, and her subscribers included Edward Jenner, who had devised it. In her preface dated 24 May 1803, she notes that they were "written at different periods of life — some indeed at a very early age, and others under the very severe Pressure of Misfortune, when my pen had frequently given that relief which could not be derived from other employments."^[4] A second edition appeared in 1804.^[8]

Further poems and a preface on female education were added to a third edition,^[6] where there appeared her well-known harvest hymn, "Fountain of mercy, God of love". This is sometimes attributed to John Needham and was probably altered from a hymn by him (1768). It is believed by a relative of Flowerdew to have been written before 1810, and other relatives and friends of the family are agreed in ascribing it to her.^[4] By comparing it with Needham's hymns, it will be seen to be superior especially in form. Relatives and friends of the family are agreed in ascribing it to her.^[10] She wrote other pieces later, but these were not published in a collected form.^[4]

Flowerdew eventually moved to Ipswich. She died in Whitton on 23 September 1830^[11][2] and was buried in the churchyard there. Her tomb reads: "Sacred to the memory of Mrs. Alice Flowerdew, who died September 23, 1830, aged 71 years."^[4] She was survived by a grandson, J. D. McKenzie, of St. Albans.^[12]

• Poems on Moral and Religious Subjects (1867)

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Burrage, Henry Sweetser (1888). Baptist Hymn Writers and Their Hymns (Public domain ed.). Brown Thurston. p. 108.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cave, E. (1830). The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 100, Part 2, Volume 148 (Public domain ed.). E. Cave.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Gleanings (1875). Gleanings from the sacred poets, with biogr. notices of the authors (Public domain ed.).
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Julian, John (1892). A Dictionary of Hymnology: Setting Forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of All Ages and Nations, with Special Reference to Those Contained in the Hymn Books of English-speaking Countries and Now in Common Use (Public domain ed.). Murray.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Miller, Josiah (1869). Singers and Songs of the Church: Being Biographical Sketches of the Hymn-writers in All the Principal Collections: with Notes on Their Psalms and Hymns (Public domain ed.). Longmans, Green. p. 327.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Rogers, Charles (1867). Lyra Britannica: A Collection of British Hymns, Printed from the Genuine Texts, with Biographical Sketches of the Hymn Wirters (Public domain ed.). Longmans, Green. p. 230.

• Cranbrook (Earl of), John David Gathorne-Hardy (1953). Parnassian molehill: an anthology of Suffolk verse written between 1327 and 1864, with some account of the authors. The Aldeburgh Bookshop. ISBN 978-0-9531004-1-5.
• List & Index Society (1989). Chatham Papers: 1783-1806 (PRO 30. H.M. Stationery Office.

• Works by or about A. Flowerdew at the Internet Archive