Agara Lake
| Agara Lake | |
|---|---|
| Agaram Lake | |
.jpg) 2016 | |
  Agara Lake | |
| Location | Bangalore |
| Group | Varthur lake series[1] |
| Coordinates | 12°55′16″N 77°38′28″E / 12.921°N 77.641°E |
| Type | Lake |
| Catchment area | Surface runoff from urban surroundings and overflow discharge from Madiwala Lake.[1] |
| Managing agency | Karnataka State Forest Department, since 2018[1] |
| Built | 8-9th century |
| Surface area | 80 acres (32 ha)[1] |
| Average depth | 6.5–9.8 ft (2.0–3.0 m)[1] |
| Shore length1 | 2.8 km (1.7 mi) |
| Islands | 1 |
| References | [1] |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Agara lake is an 80-acre lake located in Agara, Bangalore. It is part of the Varthur lake series. Madiwala Lake is upstream while Bellandur Lake is downstream. Inter-lake connections have seen fragmentation and urbanisation.
Agara Lake is one of the most well maintained lakes of Bangalore.[2] At the inflow end there is a partitioned constructed wetland and a sediment basin with a sluice. The lake is surrounded by a walking and cycling track. There is a park at the north end. An immersion tank has been built here. A storm water drain or rajakaluve flows immediately alongside the lake on its left side. The lake is surrounded by roads on all sides.
Description
The lake dates back to at least the 8-9th century.[3][4]
The lake is filled by overflowing water from Madivala lake, the surrounding catchment area,[1] and a number of rajakaluves.[3] Surplus water traditionally drained into Bellandur Lake.[3] There is a storm water drain or rajakuluve between Bellandur and Agara lakes. The Agara-Bellandur region or wetlands provides an area for the primary outflow of Agara to flow towards Bellandur Lake via a stream network.[5] This connection has seen fragmentation and urbanization.[3] Land use changes from the 1970s have resulted in a decrease in surrounding water bodies.[3]
From 1990s onwards the surroundings of the lake began to see construction.[3] From traditionally being a community lake for those nearby including Agara village, the lake largely became a recreational public space.[3]
In 2007 the lake was privatised. Following protests against the privatisation, the lease of the lake was cancelled. The private firm then filed a case against the administration.[3] In 2012, the High Court directed a citizen group to manage the lake.[1] A citizen group, the Agara Lake Protection and Management Society, was formed in 2013.[1]
In 2004 restoration work was done on the lake by BDA and the forest department. Citizen initiatives to keep the lake in shape have spanned at least four years.[6] In 2018, with a ₹16 crore (equivalent to ₹33 crore or US$4.0 million in 2023) grant from the state government, the Karnataka Lake Conservation and Development Authority began a de-weeding and desilting program. Surplus silt was used to increase the height of the encircling bunds.[7] The lake has an immersion tank or kalyani that is disconnected from the main lake.[8] The lake is fenced and surrounded by roads on all sides.[3] A park has been created at one end and a walking path encircles the lake.[3]
At the inflow end the lake has a constructed wetland covering 9 acres.[1] Here permeable retention walls create partitioned areas.[1] The partitioned areas allow time for silt to settle and the permeable walls act as filters.[1] Before this system, a manual sluice gate had been installed to control inflow into the lake from a sedimentation area.[1]
In 2018 bird watchers spotted 30 species of birds including Scaly-breasted munia and Red-naped ibis. A decrease in bird numbers was attributed to a number of factors.[9] Fishing rights have been granted to select fisherfolk.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Waterbody Rejuvenation – A Compendium of Case Studies (PDF), Consortium for DEWATS Dissemination (CDD) Society, Bengaluru, December 2019, pp. 68–75
- ^ "A 'thousand lakes' once fed now-parched Bengaluru".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j D'Souza, R.; Nagendra, H. (2011). "Changes in Public Commons as a Consequence of Urbanization: The Agara Lake in Bangalore, India". Environmental Management. 47 (5): 840–850. doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9658-8. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 21431444. S2CID 25080728.
- ^ Sayeed, Vikhar Ahmed (10 July 2022). "Where are Bengaluru's lakes?". Frontline. The Hindu. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ Ramachandra, T. V.; S, Vinay; Aithal, Bharath H. (August 2015), Detrimental landuse changes in Agara Belllandur wetland, ENVIS Technical Report 95, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- ^ Kaushik, Tushar (10 April 2017). "Four year long citizens' drive leads to Bengaluru lake clean-up". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ Menezes, Naveen (17 January 2018). "How a group of citizen activists saved Bengaluru's Agara lake". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ Javali, Zahid H, ed. (14–20 September 2018). "Wanted: Volunteers to manage idol immersions at Agara Lake". Garden City Plus. Vol. 5, no. 40. Residents Watch. p. 2 – via Issuu.
- ^ "Migratory birds to Agara lake see a drop". Deccan Herald. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ Rao, Mohit M. (13 November 2020). "The link between Bengaluru's lakes, livelihoods and local memories". Mongabay-India. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
Further reading
- Isaac, Tanya (2020), Bacterial community analysis of seven polluted lakes in Bangalore, India (Thesis), Degree: BSc in Public Health, Tulane University
- Satish, Chapadgaonkar Vedika (2022). "Analyzing Commons On The Bellandur Lake Edge". CEPT - Portfolio. CEPT University.
- News
- "Residents don't want an STP on Agara lake bed". The Hindu. 28 June 2014. ISSN 0971-751X.
- "Treatment Plant at Agara Lake Opposed". The New Indian Express. 29 June 2014.
- Bora, Sangeeta (27 July 2015). "The Agara lake takes the cake!". Deccan Chronicle.
- "Bellandur-Agara Lake encroachment: Warrant issued against Mantri Techzone MD by NGT". The News Minute. 6 April 2018.
- Iyer, Shravan Regret (16 July 2016). "Bengaluru: Madiwala, Agara lakes to become biodiversity parks". Deccan Chronicle.
- Athrady, Ajith (4 January 2021). "Lake pollution: NGT says Biodiversity parks should be set up along periphery of lakes". Deccan Herald.
- Madhukar, Jayanthi (15 September 2013). "A girl, a boy and a rooster". Bangalore Mirror.
- Agara Bellandur region/wetland
- T V, Ramachandra; Aithal, Bharath H; S, Vinay; Lone, Aamir Amin (May 2013), Conservation of Bellandur Wetlands (PDF), ENVIS Technical Report No 55, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- Ramachandra, T V; S, Vinay; Bhat, Sudarshan; Settur, Bharath; Aithal, Bharath H. (December 2017), Unabated Violations in Agara Bellandur Wetland (PDF), ENVIS Technical Report 134, Environmental Information System, CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
External links
