European guideline for the management of scabies
- PMID: 28639722
- DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14351
European guideline for the management of scabies
Abstract
Scabies is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The disease can be sexually transmitted. Patients' main complaint is nocturnal itch. Disseminated, excoriated, erythematous papules are usually seen on the anterior trunk and limbs. Crusted scabies occurs in immunocompromised hosts and may be associated with reduced or absent pruritus. Recommended treatments are permethrin 5% cream, oral ivermectin and benzyl benzoate 25% lotion. Alternative treatments are malathion 0.5% aqueous lotion, ivermectin 1% lotion and sulphur 6-33% cream, ointment or lotion. Crusted scabies therapy requires a topical scabicide and oral ivermectin. Mass treatment of large populations with endemic disease can be performed with a single dose of ivermectin (200 micrograms/kg of bodyweight). Partner management needs a look-back period of 2 months. Screening for other STI is recommended. Patients and close contacts should avoid sexual contact until completion of treatment and should strictly observe personal hygiene rules when living in crowded spaces. Written information should be provided to suspected cases.
© 2017 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.
Similar articles
-
The efficacy of permethrin 5% vs. oral ivermectin for the treatment of scabies.Ann Parasitol. 2013;59(4):189-94. Ann Parasitol. 2013. PMID: 24791346 Clinical Trial.
-
Diagnosis and treatment of scabies: a practical guide.Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(1):9-18. doi: 10.2165/00128071-200203010-00002. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002. PMID: 11817965 Review.
-
Management of scabies.Skin Therapy Lett. 2012 Mar;17(3):1-4. Skin Therapy Lett. 2012. PMID: 22446818
-
S1 guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of scabies - short version.J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016 Nov;14(11):1155-1167. doi: 10.1111/ddg.13130. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016. PMID: 27879074 Review.
-
[CME Dermatology 21: Scabies - Clinical Manifestation, Diagnosis and Therapy].Praxis (Bern 1994). 2020 Apr;109(6):411-417. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003459. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2020. PMID: 32345172 German.
Cited by
-
Scabies in 604 Patients: A Glimpse into the Disease Burden and Its Associated Mortality in Hong Kong.Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 19;9(10):245. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed9100245. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024. PMID: 39453272 Free PMC article.
-
The impact of scabies in tent cities in Kahramanmaraş after the Turkish earthquakes: oral pharmacologic treatment efficacy.PeerJ. 2024 Oct 14;12:e18242. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18242. eCollection 2024. PeerJ. 2024. PMID: 39421420 Free PMC article.
-
Homogeneity of pharmacological prescription and control measures applied in cases of scabies detected amongst inmates in Catalonia.Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2024 May-Aug;26(2):72-76. doi: 10.18176/resp.00090. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2024. PMID: 39345041 Free PMC article.
-
Escalating Threat of Drug-Resistant Human Scabies: Current Insights and Future Directions.J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 18;13(18):5511. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185511. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 39336998 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Scabies vaccines: where we stand and challenges ahead.Parasitol Res. 2024 Jul 24;123(7):285. doi: 10.1007/s00436-024-08298-8. Parasitol Res. 2024. PMID: 39046602 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials