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150 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1956
In The Eternal Now, Paul Tillich's intent is to answer a variety of questions that are concomitant with Ontology and Theology. It is written in a direct style that is free of the characteristic rhetorical frills of many religious works. Make no mistake Tillich is a sincerely religious man who frames his philosophical thinking in the Weltanschauung of Christianity. Nonetheless, in Tillich’s mode of existentialist manifestation, ideation of being-and Being - saturates the mundane milieu of religion.
Throughout the pages, Tillich provides an alternative ontological examination of the necessity in a belief of the Ultimate. The emblematic apologetic approach, as articulated in the works of Anselm of Canterbury, William of Ockham and Duns Scotus is destabilized by Tillich’s radical exposition that: If God is being – viz., the highest being-in-itself – then God cannot be the “Creator”. Consequently, God must be understood as the ground of Being-Itself. This analysis should not be considered all that radical. Many historical theologians expressed analogous views of God as the agennetos [non-original ground] of all Being (Cf. J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, p. 128).
What this text presents is a culmination of Tillich’s sermons [lectures] delivered to answer explicit questions relating to biblical passages. As an example, Chapter Three, "The Riddle of Inequality" – incidentally, my favorite chapter – starts with the following verse from Mark 4:25:
“For to him who has will more be given; and from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away”
The real inequalities, according to Tillich, are:
“[T]he inequality of talents in body and mind; the inequality created by freedom and destiny, and the inequality of justice deriving from the fact that all generations before the time of such equality would by nature be excluded from its blessing”
Ultimately, I appreciate Tillich’s style of writing and his exposition of some problems inherent to humanity. Although I must admit, I would prefer to highlight a great portion of the text with a black highlighter, his thoughts are intriguing. As a path forward, I would like to research the connection between Tillich and Martin Heidegger; concentrating on the ways in which their ideas are similar, but find different inspiration and results.