Bản mẫu:Thông tin hệ điều hành
 | Bản mẫu này sử dụng Lua: |
nhà phát triển (P178) (xem sử dụng)
- giấy phép (P275) (xem sử dụng)
Bản mẫu này có thể được sử dụng để cung cấp một bản tóm tắt các bài viết về hệ điều hành máy tính.
Cách sử dụng
[sửa mã nguồn]| Một phiên bản của hệ điều hành {{{version_of}}} | |
| [[File:{{{logo}}}|{{{logo_size}}}|alt={{{logo_alt}}}|{{{logo_alt}}}]] {{{logo_caption}}} | |
Ảnh chụp màn hình [[File:{{{screenshot}}}|{{{screenshot_size}}}|alt={{{screenshot_alt}}}|{{{screenshot_alt}}}]] {{{caption}}} | |
| Nhà phát triển | {{{developer}}} |
|---|---|
| Được viết bằng | {{{programmed_in}}} |
| Họ hệ điều hành | {{{family}}} |
| Tình trạng hoạt động | {{{working_state}}} |
| Kiểu mã nguồn | {{{source_model}}} |
| Phát hành cho nhà sản xuất | {{{RTM_date}}}[1] |
| Phát hành rộng rãi | {{{GA_date}}}[2] |
| Phiên bản cuối cùng | {{{latest release version}}} / {{{latest release date}}}[3] |
| Bản xem trước cuối cùng | {{{latest preview version}}} / {{{latest preview date}}}[4] |
| Đối tượng tiếp thị | {{{marketing_target}}} |
| Có hiệu lực trong | {{{language}}} |
| Phương thức cập nhật | {{{updatemodel}}} |
| Hệ thống quản lý gói | {{{package_manager}}} |
| Nền tảng | {{{supported_platforms}}} |
| Loại nhân | {{{kernel_type}}} |
| Không gian người dùng | {{{userland}}} |
| Ảnh hưởng tới | {{{influenced}}} |
| Chịu ảnh hưởng bởi | {{{influenced_by}}} |
| Giao diện mặc định | {{{ui}}} |
| Giấy phép | {{{license}}} |
| Sản phẩm trước | {{{preceded_by}}} |
| Sản phẩm sau | {{{succeeded_by}}} |
| Website chính thức | {{{website}}} |
| Khẩu hiệu | {{{tagline}}} |
| Trạng thái hỗ trợ | |
| {{{support_status}}} | |
| Các bài viết liên quan | |
| {{{other_articles}}} | |
{{Infobox OS
| name = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->
| logo = <!-- Filename only (no wikilink, nor Image:/File:) -->
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| screenshot = <!-- Filename only (no wikilink, nor Image:/File:) -->
| caption =
| screenshot_alt =
| collapsible =
| version of = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| developer = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->
| family = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->
| working state = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->
| source model = <!-- "Open source", "Closed source", or "Shared source" -->
| released = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems. -->
| RTM date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| GA date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| latest release version =
| latest release date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| marketing target =
| programmed in =
| language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count =
| language footnote =
| update model = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->
| package manager = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->
| supported platforms = <!-- [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Itanium]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], etc. -->
| kernel type = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->
| userland =
| ui =
| license =
| preceded by =
| succeeded by =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->
| tagline =
| support status = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| other articles =
}}
Các thông số
[sửa mã nguồn]Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho Thông tin hệ điều hành
This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.
| Tham số | Miêu tả | Kiểu | Trạng thái | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | name | Name of the infobox. This is used internally in combination with Template:Latest stable software release/'name' and is also displayed at the top of the infobox if the Title parameter is absent. It must be pure text. Do not include any wikimarkup in this parameter.
| Chuỗi dài | bắt buộc |
| Title | title | Name of the operating system. Displayed at the top of the infobox. If not specified the 'Name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text. Do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Logo | logo | An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg' | Tập tin | tùy chọn |
| Logo size | logo size logo_size | A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px' | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Logo caption | logo caption logo_caption | Icon to display in the title | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Logo's alternative text | logo alt logo_alt | An alternative text for the logo. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the logo. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Screenshot | screenshot | A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png' | Tập tin | tùy chọn |
| Screenshot size | screenshot_size | A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px' | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Screenshot's alternative text | screenshot_alt | An alternative text for the screenshot. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the screenshot. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Caption | caption | A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop' | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Collapsible | collapsible | If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this
| Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Version of | version of version_of | Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.) | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Developer | developer | Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft' | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Programmed in | programmed in prog language prog_language programmed_in | Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)|]]' | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Family | family | The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Working state | working state working_state | Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported' | Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Source model | source model source_model | Source model of the operating system. Can be '[[Open-source]]', '[[Closed-source]]', '[[Shared-source]]' or '[[source-available]]'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open source' development methodology | Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Initial release | released | The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Discontinued | discontinued | Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating-system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating-system versions
| Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Released to manufacturing | RTM date RTM_date first release date first_release_date | The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Citation for release to manufacturing info | RTM url RTM_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | Văn bản wiki không cân xứng | lỗi thời |
| General availability | GA date GA_date | The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Citation for general availability info | GA url GA_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | Văn bản wiki không cân xứng | lỗi thời |
| Latest release version | latest release version latest_release_version release version release_version | For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600') | Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Latest release date | latest release date latest_release_date release date release_date | The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}} | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Citation for release info | release url release_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | Văn bản wiki không cân xứng | lỗi thời |
| Latest preview version | latest preview version latest_preview_version preview version preview_version | For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250') | Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
| Latest preview date | latest preview date latest_preview_date preview date preview_date | The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}} | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Citation for preview info | preview url preview_url | DEPRECATED. Do not use. | Văn bản wiki không cân xứng | lỗi thời |
| Marketing target | marketing target marketing_target | Target audience of operating system or its version | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Language count | language count | Number of languages supported. Causes the list of languages to become collapsed. | Số | tùy chọn |
| Language footnote | language footnote | A citation for the number of languages supported. (The list of languages can have an independent citation.) Include <ref>tags if you use the footnote system. | Văn bản wiki không cân xứng | tùy chọn |
| Language | language human language human_language | Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Update model | update model updatemodel update_model | Tools or methods of updating operating system | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Package manager | package manager package_manager | Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Supported platforms | supported platforms supported_platforms | Hardware platforms supported by operating system | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Kernel type | kernel type kernel_type | Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]''. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])' | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Userland | userland | (For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD', '[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]', etc | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Influenced | influenced | Name of technologies, software, devices or methodologies that this operating system influenced. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Influenced by | influenced by influenced_by | Name of other technology, software, devices or methodology that influenced the creation of this operating system. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Default user interface | ui | User interface the default installation of operating system boots into | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| License | license | License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]') | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Preceded by | preceded by preceded_by | For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superseded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Succeeded by | succeeded by succeeded_by | For operating system: OS that officially superseded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Official website | website | The web site URL of the software package. This URL must be readable in print. Therefore, you should use '{{tl|URL}}' template like this: '{{URL|http://www.example.com}}'. Avoid using printer-hostile forms like '[http://www.example.com Example website]'. In absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the website link form Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. (It is useful when a second infobox for something different is defined on a page.) In addition, the special value 'hide' suppresses this field, even in presence of a Wikidata link. (It is useful for articles that have several infoboxes and do not want all of them show a Wikidata link ad nauseam.) | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Tagline | tagline khẩu hiệu | A marketing tagline fits perfectly here. Used on iOS and iPadOS version pages. | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Support status | support status support_status | Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Other articles | other articles other_articles | List of very closely related articles. For loosely related articles, consider using the 'See also' section instead. | Nội dung | tùy chọn |
| Body style | bodystyle | CSS style rules to be applied to the entire infobox. Use only when absolutely necessary. Do not use for evil. ;) | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
Di chuyển dữ liệu phát hành bên ngoài các bài viết
[sửa mã nguồn]The subject's latest release version, latest release date, latest preview version and latest preview date can be moved outside the article. Users visiting the article may click the version number or "[±]" link in the infobox to edit that external source. This mode is very useful for articles about software products whose vendors keep releasing updates or newer versions. With this mode is enabled, users can quickly and effectively edit the release data without editing the article proper (and cluttering its edit history with inconsequential edits).
Note, however, that if |latest release version= or |latest preview version= parameters are explicitly specified, the infobox does not look for external sources. (This can be useful if, for example, the preview version is frequently updated, but the release version is not.)
To make the infobox retrieve release data from outside the article:
- Create an external source that supplies data for latest stable release. To do so:
- Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value supplied in
|name=parameter of the infobox://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Latest_stable_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LSR/syntax - In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
- Save the page.
- Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value supplied in
- Create an external source that supplies data for latest preview release. To do so:
- Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value suppplied in
|name=parameter of the infobox://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Latest_preview_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LPR/syntax - In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
- Save the page.
- Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value suppplied in
- In the main article, delete
|latest release version=,|latest release date=,|latest preview version=or|latest preview date=parameters. - Save the article.
- Refresh the article.
Ví dụ
[sửa mã nguồn] | |
 Debian v4.0 ("Etch") | |
| Nhà phát triển | Debian Project |
|---|---|
| Họ hệ điều hành | Unix-like |
| Tình trạng hoạt động | Current |
| Kiểu mã nguồn | Open source |
| Phát hành lần đầu | 16 tháng 8 năm 1993 |
| Phiên bản mới nhất | 4.0r2 Etch / 27 tháng 12 năm 2007 |
| Phương thức cập nhật | APT (several front-ends available) |
| Hệ thống quản lý gói | dpkg |
| Nền tảng | i386 (x86), amd64 (x86-64), PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64 |
| Loại nhân | Monolithic (Linux, FreeBSD), Micro (Hurd) |
| Không gian người dùng | GNU |
| Giao diện mặc định | GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and LXDE |
| Giấy phép | Free software, mainly the GNU GPL, and other licenses[5] |
| Website chính thức | www |
{{Thông tin hệ điều hành
| name = Debian
| logo = Debian-OpenLogo.svg
| logo_size = x64px
| screenshot = Debian Etch-ja.png
| developer = Debian Project
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open source]]
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1993|08|16}}
| latest release version = 4.0r2 Etch
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2007|12|27}}
| kernel type = [[monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]], [[FreeBSD]]), [[microkernel|Micro]] ([[GNU Hurd|Hurd]])
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui = [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[Xfce]], and [[LXDE]]
| license = [[Free software]], mainly the [[GNU GPL]], and other licenses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/|title=License information|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2009-02-28}}</ref>
| supported platforms = [[IA-32|i386 (x86)]], [[x86-64|amd64 (x86-64)]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC family|HPPA]], [[IBM eServer zSeries|S390]], [[IA-64]]
| update model = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] (several front-ends available)
| package manager = [[dpkg]]
| website = {{URL|www.debian.org}}
}}