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{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi = Barack Obama
| asl ismi =
| tasvir = President Barack Obama.jpg
| uzunlik =
| izoh = Rasmiy portret (2012)
| tartib = 44
| lavozim = [[AQSh Prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti]]
| ismi ostida =
| boshlanish davri = 20-yanvar 2009-yil
| tugash davri = 20-yanvar 2017-yil
| premyer =
| prezident =
| vitse-prezident = [[Joe Biden]]
| oʻtmishdoshi = [[George W. Bush]]
| vorisi = [[Donald Trump]]
| tartib_2 =  
| lavozim_2 = [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]] [[Senat]]ori ([[Illinois]]dan)
| ismi ostida_2 = 
| boshlanish davri_2 = 3-yanvar 2005-yil
| tugash davri_2 = 16-noyabr 2008-yil
| premyer_2 =
| oʻtmishdoshi_2 = [[Peter Fitzgerald]]
| vorisi_2 = [[Roland Burris]]
| tartib_3 =
| lavozim_3 = [[Illinois]] [[Senat]]i aʼzosi (13-okrugdan)
| ismi ostida_3 =
| boshlanish davri_3 = 8-yanvar 1997-yil
| tugash davri_3 = 4-noyabr 2004-yil
| premyer_3 =
| oʻtmishdoshi_3 = [[Alice Palmer]]
| vorisi_3 = [[Kwame Raoul]]
| talaffuzi =
| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = Barack Hussein Obama II
| tugʻilgan sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1961|08|4}}
| tugʻilgan joyi = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], A.Q.Sh.
| vafot sanasi =
| vafot joyi =
| vafot sababi =
| fuqaroligi = {{AQSh}}
| millati =
| partiya = [[Demokratlar partiyasi|Demokratlar]]
| boshqa partiya =
| boʻyi =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = [[Michelle Robinson]] (1992-yildan)
| bolalari = {{flatlist|
* Malia
* Sasha
}}
| ota-onasi = {{plainlist|
* [[Barack Obama Sr.]]
* [[Ann Dunham]]
}}
| nikohsiz jufti =
| munosabatlar =
| qarindoshlari =
| istiqomat joyi = [[Kalorama]], [[Washington]]
| taʼlim = Punahou maktabi
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Columbia universiteti]] (bakalavr)|[[Harvard universiteti]]}}
| kasbi = {{ubl|Siyosatchi|huquqshunos|muallif}}
| maʼlumoti =
| mukofotlari =
| imzo = Barack Obama signature.svg
| sayt = {{ubl|{{URL|https://barackobama.com|Rasmiy sayti}}|{{URL|https://www.obama.org|Obama Jamgʻarmasi}}|{{URL|obamawhitehouse.archives.gov|Oq uy arxivlari}}}}
}}'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' ({{talaffuz|Barak Useyn Obama Ikkinchi}}; [[4-avgust]] [[1961-yil]]da tugʻilgan) [[amerikalik]] [[siyosatchi]], [[huquq]]shunos va [[yozuvchi]] boʻlib, 2009-yildan 2017-ylga qadar [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]]ning 44-[[AQSh Prezidenti|Prezidenti]] lavozimida faoliyat yuritgan. Bungacha 1997-yildan 2004-yilga qadar [[Illinois]] shtati senatori, 2005-yildan 2008-yilga qadar esa AQSh senatori (Illinoisdan) vazifalarini bajargan. [[Demokratlar partiyasi]] aʼzosi boʻlgan Obama AQShning ilk [[afroamerikalik]] prezidenti boʻlgan.<ref name="FirstBlackPrez">{{yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |title = Obama wins historic US election |work = BBC News |date = 5-noyabr 2008-yil |access-date = 5-noyabr 2008-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218083153/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |archive-date = 18-dekabr 2008-yil |url-status=live }}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi |access-date = 5-noyabr 2008-yil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html |title = Obama Elected President as Racial Barrier Falls |first = Adam |last = Nagourney |date = 4-noyabr 2008-yil |work = The New York Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209071842/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html |archive-date = 9-dekabr 2008-yil |url-status=live }}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi |access-date = 5-noyabr 2008-yil |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/index.html |title = Obama: 'This is your victory' |publisher = CNN |date = 5-noyabr 2008-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104231227/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/index.html |archive-date = 4-noyabr 2008-yil |url-status=live }}</ref> Obamadan keyin AQSh Prezidenti [[Donald Trump]] boʻldi.

2009-yil 9-oktyabrida tinchlikparvar siyosati uchun [[Nobel mukofoti]] bilan taqdirlandi.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ The Nobel Peace Prize 2009]</ref>

[[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2012)|2012-yilgi saylovda]] ham gʻalaba qozondi.<ref>[http://kun.uz/2012/11/07/finish1/ AQShda prezidentlik saylovlari yakuniga yetdi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110082512/http://kun.uz/2012/11/07/finish1/ |date=2012-11-10 }}, ''[[kun.uz]]''</ref> Shuningdek, Obama uch bestseller kitob muallifi hamdir: ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' („Otamdan orzular“) (1995), ''The Audacity of Hope'' („Umid jurʼati“) (2006) va ''[[A Promised Land]]'' („Vaʼda qilingan yer“) (2020).<ref>{{veb manbasi|title=Former President Barack Obama's third book starts shipping today|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/shopping/books/barack-obama-book-promised-land-n1246845|access-date=22-sentyabr 2021-yil|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref>

[[Fayl:Obama family portrait in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|Obama, rafiqasi Michelle va qizlari Sasha va Malia, 2009-yil.]]
== Dastlabki hayoti va karyerasi ==
Obama 1961-yil 4-avgustda<ref name="biography">{{veb manbasi |year = 2008 |title = President Barack Obama |publisher = The White House |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama |access-date = 12-dekabr 2008-yil |url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026043047/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama |archive-date=26-oktyabr 2009-yil }}</ref> AQShning [[Hawaii]] shtati [[Gonolulu]] shahridagi Kapiolani Ayollar va Bolalar Tibbiy Markazida dunyoga kelgan.<ref name="birth-certificate">{{veb manbasi |date = 27-aprel 2011-yil |title = Certificate of Live Birth: Barack Hussein Obama II, 4-avgust 1961-yil, 7:24 pm, Honolulu |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf |access-date = 11-mart 2017-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303062746/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf |via = [[NARA|National Archives]] |work = whitehouse.gov |archive-date = 3-mart 2017-yil }}</ref><ref name="maraniss">{{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Maraniss, David |date = 24-avgust 2008-yil |title = Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A22 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |access-date = 28-oktyabr 2008-yil }}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Nakaso, Dan |date = 22-dekabr 2008-yil |title = Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years |newspaper = The Honolulu Advertiser |page = B1 |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html |access-date = 22-yanvar 2011-yil }}</ref> U Hawaiida va AQShning 48 ta qitʼada joylashgan shtatlaridan tashqarida tugʻilgan yagona prezidentidir.<ref name="BarretoOʻBryant2013">{{kitob manbasi|last1=Barreto|first1=Amílcar Antonio|author2=Richard L. O'Bryant|title=American Identity in the Age of Obama|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VQVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT18|access-date=8-may 2017-yil|date=12-noyabr 2013-yil|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-93715-9|pages=18–19|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> Uning onasi oq va otasi qora irqqa mansub. Onasi, [[Ann Dunham]] (1942-1995) [[Kanzas]]ning Uichita shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, asosan ingliz, nemis, irland, shotland va uelslik kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), p. 12.</ref> Otasi [[Barack Obama Sr.|Barack Obama Katta]] (1936-1982)<ref>Maraniss (2012), <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Barack_Obama/Wnna9CLtblAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT65 p. 65]</span>: He had been born inside the euphorbia hedges of the K’obama homestead on 18-iyun 1934-yil.</ref><ref>Liberties (2012), <span class="plainlinks">[https://books.google.com/books?id=8d9NAAAAQBAJ&pg=SL1-PA202 p. 202]</span>: The age of the father is questionable since most of the documents Barack Hussein Obama filled out during his United States student visa was 18-iyun 1934-yil; however, Obama II’s book ''Dreams of My Father'' states his birth date was 18-iyun 1936-yil. Check out Immigration and Naturalization Service records, and those documents also indicate the birth date to be 18-iyun 1934-yil, thereby making Obama Sr. twenty-seven at the birth of Obama II instead of the annotated twenty-five on the birth certificate.</ref> [[Keniya]]ning Luo qabilasiga mansub hamda grant asosida Hawaiiga oʻqishga kelgan talaba boʻlgan. Obamaning ota-onasi 1960-yilda Manoadagi Hawaii uiversitetida rus tili darsida uchrashishgan.<ref name="Jones 2007">{{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Jones, Tim |date = 27-mart 2007-yil |title = Barack Obama: Mother not just a girl from Kansas; Stanley Ann Dunham shaped a future senator |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 (Tempo) |url = http://gbppr.dyndns.org/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112933/http://gbppr.dyndns.org/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt |archive-date = 7-fevral 2017-yil |accessdate = 2022-01-30 |archivedate = 2017-02-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112933/http://gbppr.dyndns.org/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt }}</ref><ref name="Obama 1995, 2004, s. 9–10">Obama (1995, 2004), s. 9-10.
* Scott (2011), s. 80-86.
* Jacobs (2011), s. 115-118.
* Maraniss (2012), s. 154-160.</ref> Juftlik 1961-yilning 2-fevralida, Obama tugʻilishidan olti oy avval Vailukuda turmush qurishgan.<ref name="Ripley 2008">{{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Ripley, Amanda |date = 9-aprel 2008-yil |title = The story of Barack Obama's mother |magazine = [[Time (jurnal)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |access-date = 9-aprel 2007-yil }}</ref><ref>Scott (2011), p. 86.
* Jacobs (2011), s. 125-127.
* Maraniss (2012), s. 160-163.</ref>

1961-yil avgusti oxirlarida, Obama tugʻilganidan bir necha hafta oʻtgach, Barack va uning onasi [[Seattle]] shahridagi Washington universitetiga koʻchib oʻtishib, u yerda bir yil yashashdi. Bu vaqt davomida Barackning otasi 1962-yilning iyunida Hawaiida oʻqishini tamomlab, [[iqtisod]] boʻyicha bakalavrlik darajasi oldi. Keyinchalik, [[Harvard universiteti]]ga grant asosida oʻqishga kirib, u yerni tugatdi va iqtisod boʻyicha magistrlik darajasini oldi. Obamaning ota-onasi 1964-yil martida ajrashishdi.<ref>Scott (2011), s. 87-93.
* Jacobs (2011), s. 115-118, 125-127, 133-161.
* Maraniss (2012), s. 170-183, 188-189.</ref> Obama Katta 1964-yilda Keniyaga qaytdi va u yerda uchinchi marta uylandi. U, shuningdek, Keniya moliya vazirligida katta iqtisod tahlilchisi lavozimini bajardi.<ref>Obama „Dreams from My Father a Story of Race and Inheritance“</ref> U oʻgʻli Obamani koʻrish uchun 1971-yil [[Mavlud]] bayramida<ref>Scott (2011), s. 142-144.
* Jacobs (2011), s. 161-177, 227-230.
* Maraniss (2012), s. 190-194, 201-209, 227-230.</ref> faqat bir marotaba Hawaiiga tashrif buyurgan. U 1982-yili avtomobil halokati tufayli vafot etdi, bu paytda Obama 21 yoshda edi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Ochieng, Philip |date = 1-noyabr 2004-yil |title = From home squared to the US Senate: how Barack Obama was lost and found |newspaper = [[The EastAfrican]] |location = Nairobi |url = http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archive-date = 27-sentyabr 2007-yil |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |accessdate = 2022-01-30 |archivedate = 2007-09-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html }}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi |author = Merida, Kevin |date = 14-dekabr 2007-yil |title = The ghost of a father |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A12 |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html |access-date = 25-iyun 2008-yil }}
* Jacobs (2011), s. 251-255.
* Maraniss (2012), s. 411-417.</ref> Bolalik chogʻlarini yodga olarkan, Obama bu haqda shunday deydi: „Otamning atrofimdagi odamlarga umuman oʻxshamasligini, yaʼni u qop-qora boʻlsa, onam sutdek oqligini bazorgʻa fahmlaganman“.<ref name="Obama 1995, 2004, s. 9–10" />
== Nashr etilgan kitoblari ==

* ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' (1995)
* ''The Audacity of Hope'' (2006)
* ''Of Thee I Sing'' (2010)
* ''[[A Promised Land]]'' (2020)

=== Audiokitoblar ===

* 2006: ''The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream'' (Random House Audio) <nowiki>ISBN 978-0739366417</nowiki>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Oʻqish uchun ==

{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi |last = De Zutter |first = Hank |date = 8-dekabr 1995-yil |title = What Makes Obama Run? |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/what-makes-obama-run/Content?oid=889221 |newspaper = Chicago Reader |access-date = 25-aprel 2015-yil }}
* {{jurnal manbasi|last=Graff |first=Garrett M. |date=1-noyabr 2006-yil |title=The Legend of Barack Obama |url=http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1836.html |magazine=Washingtonian |access-date=14-yanvar 2008-yil |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214141924/http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1836.html |archive-date=14-fevral 2008-yil }}
* Kenny, Mary. "Obama shaped more by his WASP heritage than the passion of Martin Luther King, " [https://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/obama-shaped-more-by-his-wasp-heritage-than-the-passion-of-martin-luther-king-30568999.html ''Independent.ie'' (7-sentyabr 2014-yil)]
* {{kitob manbasi |last = Koltun |first = Dave |editor-last1 = Ahuja |editor-first1 = Sunil |editor-last2 = Dewhirst |editor-first2 = Robert |year = 2005 |title = The Road to Congress 2004 |chapter = The 2004 Illinois Senate Race: Obama Wins Open Seat and Becomes National Political "Star" |location = Hauppauge, New York |publisher = Nova Science Publishers |isbn = 978-1-59454-360-9 }}
* {{jurnal manbasi |last = Lizza |first = Ryan |date = September 2007 |title = Above the Fray |url = https://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/200708/obama-barack-election-president |magazine = GQ |access-date = 27-oktyabr 2010-yil |arxiv-sana = 2011-05-14 |arxiv-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110514072641/http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/200708/obama-barack-election-president |url-status = dead }}
* {{jurnal manbasi |first = Larissa |last = MacFarquhar |date = 7-may 2007-yil |title = The Conciliator: Where is Barack Obama Coming From? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/05/07/070507fa_fact_macfarquhar |magazine = The New Yorker |access-date = 14-yanvar 2008-yil |author-link = Larissa MacFarquhar }}
* {{kitob manbasi |last = McClelland |first = Edward |year = 2010 |title = Young Mr. Obama: Chicago and the Making of a Black President |location = New York |publisher = Bloomsbury Press |isbn = 978-1-60819-060-7 |url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/youngmrobamachic0000mccl }}
* Parmar, Inderjeet and Mark Ledwidge. „…'a foundation-hatched black': Obama, the US establishment, and foreign policy.“ ''International Politics'' 54.3 (2017): 373-388 [https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12563/1/ online] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627230342/https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12563/1/ |date=2023-06-27 }}
{{Refend}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum}}
* [http://www.barackobama.com/ Barack Obama sayti] {{ref-en}}
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/president-obama Prezident Obama maʼmuriyati], [[Oq Uy]] {{ref-en}}

{{AQShPrezidentlari}}
{{Tinchlik boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari}}
{{Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025}}
{{Portal bar|Biografiya|AQSh|Siyosat}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}}
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Barack Obama sahifasiga qaytish.

"https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" dan olindi