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{{Infobox legislature
| name               = National Assembly
| native_name        = {{nobold|{{noitalics|الجمعية الوطنية}}}}<br/>Assemblée Nationale
| legislature        = [[10th National Assembly of Mauritania|10th National Assembly]]
| logo_pic           = Logo of the National Assembly of Mauritania.png
| logo_res           =
| logo_alt           =
| house_type         = Unicameral house
| body               = Parliament of Mauritania
| term_limits        =
| foundation         = {{Start date|1959|05}}
| preceded_by        = [[Territorial Assembly (Mauritania)|Territorial Assembly]]
| leader1_type       = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Mauritania|President]]
| leader1            = [[Mohamed Ould Meguett]] 
| party1             = [[El Insaf]]
| election1          = 19 June 2023
| seats              = 176
| house1             =
| structure1         = File:10th National Assembly of Mauritania.svg
| structure1_res     = 250px
| political_groups1  = '''[[Third government of Mohamed Ould Bilal|Government]] (117)'''
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|{{party color|Equity Party (Mauritania)}}|border=silver}} [[El Insaf group|El Insaf]] (107)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|{{party color|Equity Party (Mauritania)}}|border=silver}} [[El Insaf]] (107)}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|#0FAF05|border=silver}} [[Union for Democracy and Progress group|UDP]] (10)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|#0FAF05|border=silver}} [[Union for Democracy and Progress|UDP]] (10)}}
'''[[Confidence and supply]] (31)'''
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|{{party color|Mauritanian Party of Union and Change}}|border=silver}} [[Trust group|Trust]] (17)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|{{party color|El Islah}}|border=silver}} [[El Islah]] (6)
 | {{colorbox|#4FCB68|border=silver}} [[El Karama]] (5)
 | {{colorbox|{{party color|Mauritanian Party of Union and Change}}|border=silver}} [[Mauritanian Party of Union and Change|HATEM]] (3)
 | {{colorbox|{{party color|El Vadila}}|border=silver}} [[El Vadila]] (2)
 | {{colorbox|#00A1D7|border=silver}} [[Party of the Mauritanian Masses|PMM]] (1)}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|#C96A2F|border=silver}} [[Justice group|Justice]] (11)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|#0AA450|border=silver}} [[National Democratic Alliance (Mauritania)|AND]] (6)
 | {{colorbox|#C96A2F|border=silver}} [[Nida El Watan]] (5)}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|{{party color|Equity Party (Mauritania)}}|border=silver}} [[El Insaf group|El Insaf]] (3)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|#A47A7E|border=silver}} [[Party of Conciliation and Prosperity|HIWAR]] (3)}}
'''[[Parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] (28)'''
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|{{party color|National Rally for Reform and Development}}|border=silver}} [[Tewassoul group|Tewassoul]] (11)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|{{party color|National Rally for Reform and Development}}|border=silver}} [[National Rally for Reform and Development|Tewassoul]] (11) }}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|{{party color|Independent}}|border=silver}} [[Non-attached members (Mauritania)|Non-attached]] (10)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|#F0C832|border=silver}} [[Democratic Alternation Coalition|Sawab+]] (5){{efn|
* {{colorbox|#F0C832|border=silver}} [[Radical Party for a Global Action|RAG]] (4)
* {{colorbox|{{party color|Sawab (Mauritania)}}|border=silver}} [[Sawab (Mauritania)|Sawab]] (1)}}
 | {{colorbox|#F8C3A0|border=silver}} [[Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal|AJD/MR+]] (4)
 | {{colorbox|#666666|border=silver}} [[State of Justice Coalition|State of Justice]] (1){{efn|
* {{colorbox|{{party color|Independent}}|border=silver}} Independent (1)}}}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
 | title = {{colorbox|#3080B7|border=silver}} [[Republican Front for Unity and Democracy group|FRUD]] (7)
 | bullets = yes
 | {{colorbox|#3080B7|border=silver}} [[Hope Mauritania]] (7)}}
| committees1        = {{Collapsible list |title=[[10th National Assembly of Mauritania#Committees|Five]]
| Islamic Orientation, Human Resources and Socio-Cultural Affairs
| Finances
| Economic Affairs
| Justice, Defense and Interior
| Foreign Relations}}
| voting_system1     = [[Parallel voting]]
| first_election1    = [[1959 Mauritanian parliamentary election|17 May 1959]]
| last_election1     = [[2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election|13 and 27 May 2023]]
| next_election1     = [[2028 Mauritanian parliamentary election|2028]]
| session_room       =
| session_res        =
| session_alt        =
| meeting_place      = [[New National Assembly building]], [[Nouakchott]]
| website            = {{URL|www.parlement.mr}}
| rules              = [https://www.msgg.gov.mr/sites/default/files/2021-04/J.O%201462F%20du%2030.05.2020.pdf Rules of the National Assembly] (French)
| footnotes          = {{Hidden|Footnotes|{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}}}
| motto              =
}}

Ang '''National Assembly''' ({{lang-ar|الجمعية الوطنية}}; {{lang-fr|Assemblée Nationale}}) ay ang [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] legislative house ng [[Mauritanian Parliament| Parlamento ng Mauritania]]. Ang lehislatura ay kasalukuyang may 176 na miyembro, na inihalal para sa limang taong termino sa [[Electoral districts of Mauritania|electoral districts]] o nationwide proportional list.

Mula 1961 hanggang 1978, ang tanging legal na partido sa bansa ay ang [[Mauritanian People's Party]] ({{lang-fr|Parti du Peuple Mauritanien}}, PPM). Binuwag ang lehislatura pagkatapos ng [[1978 Mauritanian coup d'état|10 July 1978 coup]]. Noong 1992, isang bicameral legislature ang itinatag, na binubuo ng National Assembly at [[Senate of Mauritania]]. Noong 1990s, isang multiparty system ang ipinakilala sa Mauritania. Gayunpaman, ang [[Democratic and Social Republican Party]] (PRDS) ay nangibabaw sa parlyamento hanggang sa isang [[2005 Mauritanian coup d'état|coup noong 2005]]. Pagkatapos ng [[2008 Mauritanian coup d'état|2008 military coup]], ang [[Union for the Republic (Mauritania)|Union for the Republic]] ang naging nangingibabaw na puwersa ng National Assembly hanggang sa ito ay muling binansagan bilang [ [Equity Party (Mauritania)|Equity Party]] (El Insaf) noong 2022.

Noong 19 Hunyo 2023 si Mohamed Ould Meguett ay nahalal na Pangulo ng Pambansang Asamblea.

==Kasaysayan==
===[[Colonial Mauritania]]===
Pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], itinatag ang [[Unyong Pranses]], na nagbibigay sa [[Kolonyal na Mauritania]] ng karapatang pumili ng isang kinatawan sa [[French National Assembly]] at isang lokal na kapulungan. Noong 1946 isang [[General Council (Mauritania)|General Council]] ay [[1946 Mauritanian General Council election|elected]], na binubuo ng 20 miyembro na inihalal sa pamamagitan ng [[Suffrage#Census suffrage|censitary suffrage]] sa dalawang [[electoral] kolehiyo]]s, isa para sa mga mamamayan ng [[France|French]] at isa pa para sa mga botante na may katayuang katutubo (mga Mauritanian at mamamayan ng ibang teritoryo). Nagkaroon lang ng consultative function ang council na ito, nagdedebate sa mga lokal na isyu at hindi pampulitika na tanong.<ref name=ANM>{{cite web |url=https://assembleenationale.mr/historique/ |title=Historique du Parlement Mauritanien |trans -title=History of the Mauritanian Parliament |language=fr |website=National Assembly |access-date=2022-11-06 |archive-date=2022-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106045823/https://assembleenationale.mr/historique/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Noong 1952, ipinakilala ang [[unibersal na pagboto]] sa unang pagkakataon, sa paglikha at [[1952 Mauritanian Territorial Assembly election|election]] ng isang 24 na miyembro [[Territorial Council (Mauritania)|Territorial Council]], na inihalal din sa pamamagitan ng dalawang electoral colleges. Ang Teritoryal na Konseho na ito ay umunlad sa lalong madaling panahon sa [[Territorial Assembly (Mauritania)|Territorial Assembly]], [[1957 Mauritanian Territorial Assembly election|nahalal noong 1957]] nang walang paghihiwalay ng mga botante sa dalawang kolehiyo. Itinatag ng Territorial Assembly na ito ang unang autonomous na pamahalaan ng Mauritanian sa ilalim ng administrasyong Pranses at idineklara ang pagtatatag ng Islamic Republic of Mauritania noong 28 Nobyembre 1958 pagkatapos ng isang [[1958 Mauritanian constitutional referendum|referendum]] na suportado ng France.<ref name=ANM/>

Ang Pambansang Asembleya ay unang nahalal noong [[1959 Mauritanian parliamentary election|1959]] bilang isang [[constituent assembly]] upang bumalangkas ng [[Constitution of Mauritania#1961 Constitution|constitution]] at ipahayag ang kalayaan ng Mauritania mula sa France noong 28 Nobyembre 1960.<ref name=ANM/>

===[[History of Mauritania (1960–1978)|Old Daddah regime]]===
Noong 1961 binago ng Asemblea na ito ang konstitusyon upang baguhin ang sistemang pampulitika ng bansa mula sa isang [[Sistema ng Parliamentaryo|republikang parlyamentaryo]] tungo sa isang [[Sistema ng Pangulo|ang sistemang panguluhan]].<ref name=ANM/>

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Magbalik sa Pambansang Asembleya ng Mauritanya.

Kinuha sa "https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Asembleya_ng_Mauritanya"