aboutir
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /a.bu.tiʁ/
เสียง: (file)
Verb
[แก้ไข]aboutir
- (สกรรม, ตามด้วย à) นำไป, ไปสู่
- (สกรรม, ตามด้วย à) นำไปสู่, ก่อให้เกิดผล(ลัพธ์)
- Une bonne préparation aboutit souvent à la réussite. (การเตรียมพร้อมที่ดีมักนำไปสู่ความสำเร็จ)
- (อกรรม) ไปสู่เป้าหมาย, ประสบความสำเร็จ
การผันคำ
[แก้ไข]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
การผันรูปของ aboutir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | aboutir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | aboutissant /a.bu.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abouti /a.bu.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aboutis /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutis /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutit /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutissons /a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
aboutissez /a.bu.ti.se/ |
aboutissent /a.bu.tis/ |
| imperfect | aboutissais /a.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
aboutissais /a.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
aboutissait /a.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
aboutissions /a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
aboutissiez /a.bu.ti.sje/ |
aboutissaient /a.bu.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | aboutis /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutis /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutit /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutîmes /a.bu.tim/ |
aboutîtes /a.bu.tit/ |
aboutirent /a.bu.tiʁ/ | |
| future | aboutirai /a.bu.ti.ʁe/ |
aboutiras /a.bu.ti.ʁa/ |
aboutira /a.bu.ti.ʁa/ |
aboutirons /a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
aboutirez /a.bu.ti.ʁe/ |
aboutiront /a.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aboutirais /a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
aboutirais /a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
aboutirait /a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
aboutirions /a.bu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aboutiriez /a.bu.ti.ʁje/ |
aboutiraient /a.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aboutisse /a.bu.tis/ |
aboutisses /a.bu.tis/ |
aboutisse /a.bu.tis/ |
aboutissions /a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
aboutissiez /a.bu.ti.sje/ |
aboutissent /a.bu.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | aboutisse /a.bu.tis/ |
aboutisses /a.bu.tis/ |
aboutît /a.bu.ti/ |
aboutissions /a.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
aboutissiez /a.bu.ti.sje/ |
aboutissent /a.bu.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aboutis /a.bu.ti/ |
— | aboutissons /a.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
aboutissez /a.bu.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||