Umati

Umati (kutoka neno la Kiarabu) ni mkusanyiko mkubwa au idadi kubwa ya watu kwa pamoja, kama katika mkutano, chama au dini fulani^[1] ^[2].

Sosholojia na saikolojia ni kati ya sayansi zinazochunguza hali ya watu waliokusanyika pamoja na wanaoshika msimamo wa pamoja, na jinsi wanavyoweza kuathirika hata kuendeshwa kufanya mambo yasiyotarajiwa, kwa mfano katika maandamano.^[3]^[4] Watafiti wengi wamekabili suala hilo kwa mtazamo hasi, ^[5] lakini mara nyingine watu walioungana pamoja wanaweza kujenga jamii.^[6]^[5]

Tanbihi

↑ Momboisse, Raymond. Riots, Revolts, and Insurrection. Springfield, Ill. Charles Thomas. 1967. Kigezo:ISBN?
↑ Berlonghi, Alexander E. "Understanding and planning for different spectator crowds". Safety Science. Volume 18, Number 4, February 1995, pp. 239–247
↑ Le Bon, Gustave (1897). The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. T.F. Unwin.
↑ Challenger, R., Clegg, C. W., & Robinson, M. A. (2009). Understanding crowd behaviours. Multi-volume report for the UK Government’s Cabinet Office. London: Cabinet Office.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Reicher, Stephen (2000). Alan E. Kazdin (mhr.). Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. ku. 374–377. ISBN 1-55798-650-9.
↑ Greenberg, M.S. (2010). Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology.Kigezo:ISBN?

Marejeo

Le Bon, Gustave (1895), The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind online
Borch, Christian. "The exclusion of the crowd: The destiny of a sociological figure of the irrational." European Journal of Social Theory 9.1 (2006): 83–102 .
Feldberg, Michael. "The crowd in Philadelphia history: A comparative perspective." Labor History 15.3 (1974): 323–336.
Hoggett, James, and Clifford Stott. "Crowd psychology, public order police training and the policing of football crowds." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management (2010).Kigezo:ISBN?
Rudé, George (1964), The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England, 1730–1848, WileyKigezo:ISBN?
Rudé, George. "The London 'Mob' of the Eighteenth Century." Historical Journal 2#1 (1959): 1–18. online
McClelland, John S. The Crowd and the Mob: From Plato to Canetti (Routledge, 2010).Kigezo:ISBN?
McPhail, Clark (2017), The Myth of the Madding Crowd, Routledge, ISBN 978-1351479073

Viungo vya nje

Understanding crowd behaviours

Makala bado ni mbegu. Unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuongezea habari.

[1] Momboisse, Raymond. Riots, Revolts, and Insurrection. Springfield, Ill. Charles Thomas. 1967. Kigezo:ISBN?

[2] Berlonghi, Alexander E. "Understanding and planning for different spectator crowds". Safety Science. Volume 18, Number 4, February 1995, pp. 239–247

[LeBon-3] Le Bon, Gustave (1897). The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. T.F. Unwin.

[cabinet-4] Challenger, R., Clegg, C. W., & Robinson, M. A. (2009). Understanding crowd behaviours. Multi-volume report for the UK Government’s Cabinet Office. London: Cabinet Office.

[Ref.1-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Reicher, Stephen (2000). Alan E. Kazdin (mhr.). Encyclopedia of psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. ku. 374–377. ISBN 1-55798-650-9.

[Ref.3-6] Greenberg, M.S. (2010). Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology.Kigezo:ISBN?

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