Tazama chanzo cha Shushani

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Unaweza kutazama na kunakili chanzo cha ukurasa huu.

[[Faili:Susa-destruction.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Destruction_of_the_Elamite_city_of_Hamanu_645-635_BCE.jpg/220px-Destruction_of_the_Elamite_city_of_Hamanu_645-635_BCE.jpg|right|thumb| Kibao kinachoonyesha kuharibiwa kwa Susa na Ashurbanipal mwaka wa 647 KK]]
'''Shushani''' (kwa {{Lang-grc|τά Σοῦσα}} '''Susa''', leo شوش ''Shush'' kwa [[Kiajemi]]) <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198605126|title=Pocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-860512-6|editor-last=Morwood, James|edition=First|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198605126/page/364 364]|editor-last2=Taylor, John}}</ref> ni [[Jiji|mji]] wa kale [[kusini]] mwa [[Uajemi|Iran]].<ref name="ics">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/susa/susa.php|title=Susa, capital of Elam|publisher=Iran Chamber Society|accessdate=2011-11-27|first=Jona|author=Lendering}}</ref> 

Uko upande wa kusini mwa [[Milima ya Zagros]], takriban [[kilomita]] 250 [[mashariki]] mwa [[Hidekeli|Mto Hidekeli]] na iko kati ya [[Mto|mito]] [[Mto Karkheh|Karkheh]] na [[Mto Dez|Dez.]] <ref name="ics" />

Ni mmoja kati ya miji ya kale sana. Kuanzia [[milenia]] [[milenia ya 3 KK|ya tatu]] hadi [[milenia ya 1 KK|milenia ya kwanza]] [[kabla ya Kristo]] Shushani ulikuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Dola|milki]] ya [[Elamu]]. 

Katika [[Karne ya 6 KK]] ulikuwa sehemu ya [[Uajemi ya Kale#Waakhameni|milki ya Waakhameni]] (Uajemi). Hapo ilikuwa mmoja kati ya miji mikuu minne ya [[Mfalme|wafalme]] wa Uajemi. Unatajwa vile katika [https://www.biblica.com/bible/nen/esta/1/ Kitabu cha Esta] cha [[Biblia]].

Baada ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Aleksanda Mkuu]], Shushani iliona [[Harusi|arusi]] iliyoamriwa ya [[afisa|maafisa]] wakuu [[Ugiriki|Wagiriki]] 80 na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] Waajemi. 

Chini ya watawala [[Waparthi]] na [[Milki ya Wasasani|Wasasani]], Shushani haukuwa mji mkuu tena lakini iliendelea kuwa [[kitovu]] cha [[biashara]] na [[uchumi]].

Hata baada ya uvamizi wa [[Waarabu]] walioleta [[utawala]] wa [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]] mji ulikuwa muhimu. Lakini wakati wa uvamizi wa [[Mongolia|Wamongolia]] kwenye [[mwaka]] [[1218]] mji uliharibika na wakazi wengi kuuawa. Leo hii mji unaitwa Shush ukiwa na wakazi 64,960.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}
[[Jamii:Miji ya Uajemi]]
[[Jamii:Uajemi ya Kale]]

Rudia Shushani.

Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shushani"