Tazama chanzo cha Anwar Sadat

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[[Picha:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|thumb|Anwar Sadat]]
'''Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat''' (kwa {{lang-ar|محمد أنور السادات}} ''muhammad anwar as-sadat'', [[25 Desemba]] [[1918]]&#x20;– [[6 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[Orodha ya Marais wa Misri|Rais wa tatu wa Misri]] akihudumia kuanzia [[15 Oktoba]] [[1970]] hadi kuuawa kwake na [[afisa|maafisa]] wa [[jeshi]]. 

Sadat alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[Harakati ya Maafisa Huru]] [[Mapinduzi|iliyompindua]] [[Farouk I|Mfalme Farouk]] wa [[Misri]] katika mapinduzi ya mwaka [[1952]]. Baadaye alikuwa mshauri wa karibu wa [[Rais]] [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] akihudumu mara [[mbili]] kama makamu wake, halafu baada ya [[kifo]] cha Nasser alichukua nafasi yake mwaka 1970.

Katika kipindi cha miaka 11 alipotawala alibadilisha mwelekeo wa [[taifa]]. Aliachana na misingi mingi ya kisiasa na ya kiuchumi ya mfumo wa Nasser. Alianzisha [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] na kufungua [[uchumi]] kwa makampuni ya binafsi. Aliondoa Misri katika ushirikiano na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] na kurudisha wasaidizi [[Warusi]] kwao.  

Mwaka [[1973]] aliongoza Misri katika [[Vita ya Yom Kippur]] dhidi ya [[Israeli]] akafaulu kurudisha [[rasi ya Sinai]] kutoka [[utawala]] wa Israeli. Kufaulu hapo kulimfanya [[shujaa]] wa taifa akatumia heshima hii kwa [[majadiliano]] na Israeli na [[mkataba wa amani]] wa mwaka kati ya Misri na Israel. Mwaka [[1977]] Sadat alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa nchi ya Kiarabu aliyefika mwenyewe nchini Israel na kuhutubia [[bunge]] la [[Knesset]]. 

Mwaka [[1979]] alifikia mkataba wa amani na Israeli. [[Mkataba]] huu ulimletea [[tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]] pamoja na [[Menachim Begin]] wa Israel. Hapo Sadat alikuwa [[Mwislamu]] wa kwanza kupokea [[tuzo ya Nobel]] yoyote.

Ingawa Wamisri wengi walikubali mkataba wa amani, hasa kwa sababu ulirudisha Sinai kwa Misri, wengine walisikitika, hasa [[Jumuiya ya Ikhwan Muslimin]] waliokataa kabisa. Pia nchi nyingine za Kiarabu zinazounganishwa katika [[Jumuiya ya Nchi za Kiarabu]] -isipokuwa [[Sudan]]- zilikataa mkataba huo wa amani zikatenga Misri katika jumuiya hii hadi [[1989]]. Sababu ilikuwa ya kwamba mkataba huo haukutaja suala la dola au nchi kwa [[Wapalestina]] waliokuwa [[wakimbizi]] tangu kufukuzwa kwao wakati wa kuundwa kwa Israel mwaka [[1948]]. 

Mkataba wa amani ulikuwa pia sababu ya kwamba kundi la wanajeshi wenye uhusiano na Ikhwan Muslimin walimwua Sadat tarehe 6 Oktoba 1981. 

Aliyemfuata madarakani alikuwa makamu wake, [[Hosni Mubarak]].

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Kujisomea==
* {{cite book|authorlink=Yehuda Avner|last=Avner|first=Yehuda|title=The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership|url=https://archive.org/details/primeministersin0000avne|publisher=The Toby Press|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59264-278-6}}
* {{cite book|authorlink=Paul Eidelberg|last=Eidelberg|first=Paul|title=Sadat's Strategy|url=https://archive.org/details/sadatsstrategy0000eide|location=Dollard des Ormeaux|publisher=Dawn Books|year=1979|isbn=0-9690001-0-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Haykal|first=Muhammad Hasanayn|title=Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat|url=https://archive.org/details/autumnoffury00muha|publisher=Wm Collins & Sons & Co|year=1982|isbn=0-394-53136-1}}
* {{cite book|first=Harry|last=Hurwitz|first2=Yisrael|last2=Medad|title=Peace in the Making|publisher=[[Gefen Publishing House]]|year=2010|isbn=978-965-229-456-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Meital|first=Yoram|title=Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967–1971|url=https://archive.org/details/egyptsstrugglefo0000meit|location=Gainesville|publisher=University Press of Florida|year=1997|isbn=0-8130-1533-2}}
* {{cite book|authorlink=John Waterbury|last=Waterbury|first=John|title=The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes|location=|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|edition=Limited|year=1983|isbn=0-691-07650-2}}
* {{cite book|authorlink=Lawrence Wright|last=Wright|first=Lawrence|title=[[The Looming Tower|The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11]]|location=New York|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf|Knopf]]|year=2006|isbn=0-375-41486-X}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Anwar Sadat}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060829032240/http://anwarsadat.org/ Official website] {{ar icon}}
*[http://sadat.bibalex.org/ Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Front Page] {{Wayback|url=http://sadat.bibalex.org/ |date=20120904133330 }}
*[http://www.sadat.umd.edu/ Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development] at the [[University of Maryland]]
*[http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/32684a.htm ''Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom - March 26, 1984''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/32684a.htm |date=20120918012627 }}
*{{IMDb name|0755427}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-68664}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwQL3N57TQE Video of Sadat's assassination]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060322184036/http://www.angelfire.com/art3/eg05/killingSadat.htm Free Egyptians Point of View About Sadat's Assassination] {{ar icon}} {{en icon}} (Internet Archive)
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwwYARiWon0 Sadat Movie (Produced in 1983) - Banned from the Middle East because of some historical mistakes.]

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]]
[[Jamii:Marais wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]]

Rudia Anwar Sadat.

Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat"