Typha

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Typhaceae
Genus: Typha
Subgenera: T. subg. Rohrbachia – T. subg. Typha
Species: T. albida – T. alekseevii – T. androssovii – T. angustifolia – T. austro-orientalis – T. azerbaijanensis – T. biarmica – T. capensis – T. caspica – T. changbaiensis – T. davidiana – T. domingensis – T. elephantina – T. ephemeroida – T. grossheimii – T. incana – T. joannis – T. kalatensis – T. kamelinii – T. komarovii – T. kozlovii – T. krasnovae – T. latifolia – T. laxmannii – T. lepechinii – T. linnaei – T. lugdunensis – T. minima – T. orientalis – T. paludosa – T. przewalskii – T. sakhalinica – T. shuttleworthii – T. sinantropica – T. sistanica – T. subulata – T. tichomirovii – T. turcomanica – T. tzvelevii – T. valentinii – T. varsobica – T. yakutii
Nothospecies: T. × argoviensis – T. × bavarica – T. × gezei – T. × glauca – T. × provincialis – T. × smirnovii – T. × soligorskiensis – T. × suwensis – T. × volgensis

Name

Typha L., Sp. Pl. 2: 971 (1753).

Lectotype species: Typha angustifolia L., designated by M.L.Green 1929: 187.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Massula Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 47 (1867).
Heterotypic
- Rohrbachia (Kronf. ex Riedl) Mavrodiev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 120 (2001).
  - Type species: Rohrbachia minima (Funck) Mavrodiev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 121 (2001).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Rwanda, Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago, Comoros (introduced), Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands (introduced), Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Society Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador (introduced), New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil North.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 971. Reference page.

Additional references

Kim, C. & Choi, H.-K. 2011. Molecular systematics and character evolution of Typha (Typhaceae) inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Taxon 60(5): 1417–1428. DOI: 10.1002/tax.605017 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Doweld, A.B. 2017. New names of Typha of Northern Eurasia (Typhaceae). Acta Palaeobotanica 57(2): 233–236. DOI: 10.1515/acpa-2017-0010 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Typha in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 11. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Typha. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Oct 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Typha. Published online. Accessed: 11 Oct 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Typha. Accessed: 11 Oct 2023.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Typha in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2023 Oct 11.

Vernacular names

العربية: بوط
башҡортса: Екән
беларуская: Рагоз
български: Папур
català: Boga
čeština: orobinec
чӑвашла: Патанпаш
dansk: Dunhammer
Deutsch: Rohrkolben
dolnoserbski: Rogož
English: Bulrush
Esperanto: Tifao
español: Totora
eesti: Hundinui
euskara: Lezka
فارسی: لوئی (گیاه)
suomi: Osmankäämit
français: Massette
Frysk: Tuorrebout
עברית: סוף
hornjoserbsce: Rohodź
hts: Raramu-ko
magyar: Gyékény
հայերեն: Կեռոն
ქართული: ლაქაში
қазақша: Қоға
lietuvių: Švendras
македонски: Рогоз
кырык мары: Цӓгӓн
Nāhuatl: Tōlli
Nedersaksies: Bolnpeetr
Nederlands: Lisdodde
Diné bizaad: Teeł
polski: Pałka
русский: Рогоз
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Ševar
slovenčina: pálka
српски / srpski: Шевар
svenska: Kaveldunssläktet
Türkçe: Hasır otu
українська: Рогіз
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Qoʻgʻa
Tiếng Việt: Chi Hương bồ
中文: 香蒲属