The modern system of ranked Shinto shrines , is a system of ranking shinto shrines that was used in the Japanese Empire to determine how much money it gave the shtinres. It was an intrinsic part of Japanese State Shinto .
This system classified Shinto shrines into two categories: official government shrines and "other" shrines.The official shrines were divided into
Imperial shrines (kampeisha ), which are in minor, medium, or major sub-categories; and
National shrines (kokuheisha ), which are similarly categorized as minor, medium, or major.[ 1]
Some shrines are the "first shrines" called ichinomiya that have the highest rank in their respective provinces of Japan .
The Ise Grand Shrine stood at the top of all shrines and thus was outside the classification.[ 2] [ 3]
All listed shrines on this page with the exception of Ise Grand Shrine and others noted in the notes are Beppyo shrines
On May 14th, 1871, the Daijō-kan issued a decree establishing the modern shrine system. This system ranked Shinto shrines hierarchically and specified the levels of priests who could officiate at each level of shrine.[ 4] However, these rankings were abolished in 1946 when they were considered "State Shinto " by the Occupation Shinto Directive . The Association of Shinto Shrines currently maintains a slightly different list of Special Shrines known as Beppyo shrines
The Kan-sha system, which referred to official government shrines, had two subcategories - Kanpei-sha, also known as government shrines, and Kokuhei-sha, which were national shrines.".[ 4]
In 1871, the Japanese government created the Kanpei-sha system to group Shinto shrines according to their relationship with the imperial family. The topmost category comprised of shrines that honored imperial family members, emperors, or those who served the imperial family well. These shrines were viewed as the ones most connected to the imperial family and were backed by the government...[ 1]
The Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public.[ 5]
name
location
Category
notes
Iwashimizu Hachimangū [ 5]
Yawata
Kokushi genzaisha , Chokusaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven; Homuda-wakeno-mikoto (Emperor Ōjin ); Okinaga-tarashi-hime-no-mikoto (Empress Jingū ),
Kamigamo Shrine [ 5]
Kita-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven, combined with Shimogamo Shrine ; Wake-ikazuchi-no-kami ; ichinomiya of Yamashiro Province [ 6]
Shimogamo Shrine [ 5]
Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven, combined with Kamigamo Shrine ; Tamayori-hime-no-mikoto ; Kamo Taeketsunumi-no-mikoto ; ichinomiya of Yamashiro Province[ 6]
Kasuga-taisha [ 7]
Nara
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven
Matsunoo Taisha [ 5]
Ukyō-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven; Oyamagui-no-mikoto ; Nakatsushima-hime-no-mikoto
Hirano Shrine [ 5]
Kita-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven; Imaki-no-kami , Kudo-no-kami ; Furuaki-no-kami , Hime-kami
Fushimi Inari-taisha [ 5]
Fushimi-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Upper Seven;
Tatsuta Shrine [ 5]
Sangō, Nara
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven
Ōmiwa jinja [ 5]
Sakurai, Nara
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven; ichinomiya of Yamato Province [ 6]
Isonokami Shrine [ 8]
Tenri, Nara
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven
Ōyamato Shrine [ 5]
Tenri, Nara
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven
Hirose Shrine [ 5]
Kawai, Nara
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven
Sumiyoshi-taisha [ 9]
Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven; ichinomiya of Settsu Province [ 6]
Hiyoshi Taisha [ 5]
Ōtsu
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight, Ninomiya,
Hirota Shrine [ 9]
Nishinomiya
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight
Yasaka Shrine [ 10]
Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto
Kokushi genzaisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight
Niukawakami Shrine [ 5]
Higashiyoshino, Nara
Myojin Taisha
one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight
Itsukushima jinja [ 10]
Hatsukaichi
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Aki Province [ 11] proposed addition to the Twenty-Two Shrines
Izumo taisha [ 9]
Izumo, Shimane
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
ichinomiya of Izumo Province [ 12] head shrine of Izumo-taishakyo , sometimes seen as a rival to Ise Grand Shrine
Hikawa Shrine [ 13]
Saitama (city)
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
ichinomiya of Musashi Province [ 6]
Katori Shrine [ 14]
Katori, Chiba
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
ichinomiya of Shimōsa Province [ 6]
Kashima jingū [ 9]
Kashima, Ibaraki
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
ichinomiya of Hitachi Province [ 6]
Usa Shrine [ 9]
Usa, Ōita
Myojin Taisha , Chokusaisha
ichinomiya of Buzen Province [ 11]
Kashii-gū [ 9]
Higashi-ku, Fukuoka
Kokushi genzaisha , Chokusaisha
Kashihara Shrine [ 9]
Kashihara, Nara
Chokusaisha
Heian Shrine [ 9]
Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
Chokusaisha
Omi Shrine [ 10]
Ōtsu
Chokusaisha
Meiji jingū [ 15]
Shibuya
Chokusaisha
Hiraoka Shrine [ 5]
Higashiōsaka
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kawachi Province [ 6]
Ōtori taisha [ 9]
Sakai
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Izumi Province [ 6]
Ikukunitama Shrine [ 9]
Tennōji-ku, Osaka
Myojin Taisha
Awa Shrine [ 9]
Tateyama, Chiba
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Awa Province [ 6]
Mishima Taisha [ 9]
Mishima, Shizuoka
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Izu Province [ 6]
Atsuta Shrine [ 16]
Atsuta-ku, Nagoya
Myojin Taisha
Hinokuma Shrine [ 9]
Wakayama (city)
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kii Province ,[ 11] shared with Kunikakasu Shrine ;
Kunikakasu Shrine [ 9]
Wakayama (city)
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kii Province;[ 11] shared with Hinokuma Shrine ;
Izanagi Shrine [ 9]
Awaji, Hyōgo
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Awaji Province [ 11]
Miyazaki-jingū [ 9]
Miyazaki (city)
Kehi Shrine [ 9]
Tsuruga, Fukui
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Echizen Province [ 12]
Kagoshima Shrine [ 9]
Kirishima, Kagoshima
Shikinai Taisha
ichinomiya of Ōsumi Province [ 11]
Udo-jingū [ 9]
Nichinan, Miyazaki
Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha [ 9]
Fujinomiya, Shizuoka [ 17]
Myojin Taisha
Konohana-sakuya-hime-no-mitoko
Takebe taisha [ 9]
Ōtsu [ 18]
Myojin Taisha
Yamato-takeru-no-mitoko ; ichinomiya of Ōmi Province [ 6]
Hokkaidō Shrine [ 19]
Sapporo
ichinomiya of Ezo Province [ 20]
Munakata Taisha [ 9]
Munakata, Fukuoka
Myojin Taisha
Yoshino Shrine [ 21]
Yoshino, Nara
Taiwan Grand Shrine [ 10]
Taipei
now extinct
Karafuto Shrine [ 10]
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk , Karafuto Prefecture
removed from Sakhalin
Hie Shrine [ 13]
Chiyoda, Tokyo
Ōyamakui-no-kami
Suwa-taisha [ 10]
Suwa, Nagano
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Shinano Province [ 12]
Kamayama Shrine [ 10]
Wakayama (city)
Hakozaki Shrine [ 10]
Higashi-ku, Fukuoka
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Chikuzen Province [ 11]
Aso jinja [ 10]
Aso, Kumamoto
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Higo Province [ 11]
Taga-taisha [ 10]
Taga, Shiga
Sannomiya
Kirishima-Jingū [ 10]
Kirishima, Kagoshima
Chōsen Jingu [ 10]
Seoul , Korea
now extinct
Gassan Shrine
Tsuruoka
Myojin Taisha
one of the Three Mountains of Dewa ;
Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha [ 22]
Fujinomiya, Shizuoka
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Suruga Province [ 6]
Takebe taisha
Ōtsu
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Ōmi Province [ 12]
Kumano Hongū Taisha
Tanabe, Wakayama
Myojin Taisha
Kumano Hayatama Taisha
Shingū, Wakayama
Shikinai Taisha
Niutsuhime Shrine
Katsuragi, Wakayama
Myojin Taisha
Fuyo Jingu
Buyeo County , Korea
never completed[ 23]
Kantō Shrine
Lüshunkou District , Kwantung Leased Territory
now extinct
Nan'yō Shrine [ 24]
Koror , Palau
Amaterasu Ōmikami . holy relics and kami were evacuated by submarine in 1944[ 25]
The middle-level Imperial shrines were called Kanpei-chūsha (官幣中社) and there were 23 of them. They were not as important as the highest-ranked shrines and didn't get as much money from the government...[ 9]
name
location
category
notes
Ōharano Shrine .[ 10]
Nishikyō-ku, Kyoto .[ 10]
Kokushi genzaisha
Take-mikazuchi-no-mitoko , Iwainushi-no-mitoko , Hime-kami, one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Middle Seven;
Umenomiya Shrine .[ 10]
Ukyō-ku, Kyoto [ 26]
Myojin Taisha
Sakatoke-no-kami , Ōwakako-no-kami , Satatokeko-no-kami, one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight;
Yoshida Shrine .[ 10]
Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
Shikigeisha
Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight, Take-mikazuchi-no-mitoko , Iwainushi-no-mitoko , Hime-kami[ 27]
Kitano Tenmangū .[ 10]
Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto
Kokushi genzaisha
Sugawara no Michizane , one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight
Kifune Shrine .[ 10]
Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
Kuraokami-no-kami, one of the Twenty-Two Shrines , Lower Eight
Shiramine Shrine [ 28]
Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto
Emperor Junnin ; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
Akama Shrine [ 10]
Shimonoseki
Emperor Antoku ; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
Minase Shrine [ 28]
Shimamoto, Osaka
Emperor Go-Toba , Emperor Tsuchimikado and Emperor Juntoku ; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
Kamakura-gū [ 10]
Kamakura [ 29]
Prince Moriyoshi
Iinoya-gū [ 10]
Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu [ 30]
Munenaga-shinnō
Yatsushiro-gū [ 10]
Yatsushiro, Kumamoto [ 31]
Kanenaga-shinnō, Nganari--shinnō
Kanasana Jinja
Kodama District, Saitama
Ikasuri Shrine
Chūō-ku, Osaka
Shikinai Taisha
ichinomiya of Settsu Province [ 6]
Hikosan Jingū
Soeda, Fukuoka
Kanegasaki-gū [ 32]
Tsuruga, Fukui [ 33]
Prince Takanaga , Prince Tsunenaga
Dazaifu Tenmangū .[ 32]
Dazaifu, Fukuoka
Sugawara no Michizane
Ikuta jinja [ 32]
Chūō-ku, Kobe
Myojin Taisha
Waka-hirume-no-mikoto
Nagata Shrine .[ 32]
Nagata-ku, Kobe [ 34]
Myojin Taisha
Kotohshironushi-no-mikoto
Watatsumi jinja .[ 32]
Tarumi-ku, Kobe , Harima Province
Myojin Taisha
Waka-hirume-no-mikoto
Hikosan Jingū .[ 32]
Soeda, Fukuoka , Fukuoka
Ame no Oshihone-no-mikoto (Ame-no-shiho-mimi-no-mitoko )
Sumiyoshi-jinja [ 32]
Shimonoseki [ 35]
Myojin Taisha
the aramitama of the Sun Goddess, Tsuki-sasaki-itsu no mitama-amasakaru-muka-tsu-hime-no- mitoko ; ichinomiya of Nagato Province [ 11]
Kibitsu Shrine [ 32]
Okayama
Myojin Taisha
Ōkibitsu-hiko-no-mikoto , son of Emperor Kōrei ; ichinomiya of Bitchū Province [ 11]
Kumano Nachi Taisha [ 32]
Nachikatsuura [ 36]
Kokushi genzaisha
Ketsumiko, Kumano Hayatama-no-kami , Kumano Fusumi-no-kami
Itakiso Jinja [ 32]
Wakayama (city) [ 37]
Myojin Taisha
Ōya-hiko-no-mikoto
Mikami Shrine [ 32]
Yasu, Shiga [ 38]
Myojin Taisha
Ame-no-mikage-no-mikoto
Tainan Shrine .[ 32]
Tainan
now extinct; Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa -no-mikoto
There were five shrines that had the lowest rank among the Imperial shrines, and they were known as Kanpei-shōsha (官幣小社).[ 32]
name
location
Category
notes
Ōkunitama Shrine .[ 32]
Fuchū, Tokyo [ 39]
Musashi no Ōkuni-tama-no-kami
Shigaumi jinja .[ 32]
Higashi-ku, Fukuoka [ 40]
Myojin Taisha
Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo-no-mitoko , Sokotsutsunoo-no-mikoto,
Sumiyoshi Shrine .[ 32]
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka [ 41]
Myojin Taisha
Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo-no-mitoko , Sokotsutsunoo-no-mikoto ; ichinomiya of Chikuzen Province [ 11]
Kamado-jinja .[ 32]
Dazaifu, Fukuoka [ 42]
Myojin Taisha
Tamayori-hime
Naminoue Shrine .[ 32]
Naha , Okinawa [ 43]
Hayatama-no-o, Izanami, Kotosaka-no-o-no-mikoto; ichinomiya of Ryukyu Islands [ 44]
After the creation of the officially ranked Imperial shrines, another group of special shrines known as Bekkaku kanpeisha (別格官幣社) was established. These shrines were not included in the ranking system of the Imperial shrines, but they were still considered to be of imperial status.[ 45]
name
location
Category
notes
Yasukuni Shrine
Chiyoda, Tokyo
Chokusaisha
Gokoku Shrines are categorized separately but considered branches of this shrine[ 46]
Uesugi Shrine
Yonezawa, Yamagata
Ryōzen Shrine
Date, Fukushima
Tokiwa Jinja
Mito, Ibaraki
Karasawayama Shrine
Tochigi Sano, Tochigi
Komikado Shrine
Narita, Chiba
Oyama Shrine (Ishikawa)
Kanazawa
Fujishima Shrine
Fukui (city)
Fukui Shrine
Fukui (city)
Kunōzan Tōshō-gū
Suruga-ku, Shizuoka
Yūki Shrine
Tsu, Mie
Kitabatake Shrine
Tsu, Mie
Goō Shrine
Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto , Kyoto City , Kyoto Prefecture
Toyokuni Shrine (Kyoto)
Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto , Kyoto , Kyoto Prefecture
Abeno Shrine
Abeno-ku, Osaka
Shijōnawate Shrine
Shijōnawate
Minatogawa Shrine
Chūō-ku, Kobe , Kobe , Japan
Tanzan Shrine
Sakurai, Nara
Nawa Shrine
Saihaku District, Tottori Daisen, Tottori
Toyosaka Shrine
Yamaguchi (city)
Noda Shrine
Yamaguchi (city)
Saga Shrine
Saga (city)
Kikuchi Shrine
Kikuchi, Kumamoto
Terukuni jinja
Kagoshima
Yamauchi Shrine
Kōchi Prefecture Kōchi, Kōchi
Nikkō Tōshō-gū
Nikkō
Nashinoki Shrine
Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto
Kenkun Shrine
Kita-ku, Kyoto , Kyoto , Kyoto Prefecture
The Kokuhei-sha (国幣社) classified the government-supported shrines in a hierarchy, based on their national significance. The kokuheisha, on the other hand, were shrines that enshrined local kami considered beneficial to their respective areas.[ 1]
The six most highly ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Taisha (国幣大社) were considered the top tier of the national shrines.
The mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Chūsha (国幣中社 ) encompassed 47 sanctuaries.
name
location
Category
notes
Hakodate Hachiman Shrine
Hakodate, Hokkaidō
Shiogama jinja
Shiogama, Miyagi
Shikigeisha
ichinomiya of Mutsu Province [ 12]
Ōmonoimi-jinja
Yuza, Yamagata
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Dewa Province ;
Tsutsukowake jinja
Tanagura, Fukushima
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Mutsu Province [ 12]
Isasumi jinja
Aizumisato, Fukushima
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Iwashiro Province
Nikkō Futarasan jinja
Nikkō, Tochigi
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Shimotsuke Province [ 12]
Utsunomiya Futarayama jinja
Utsunomiya, Tochigi
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Shimotsuke Province [ 12]
Ichinomiya Nukisaki jinja
Tomioka, Gunma
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kōzuke Province [ 12]
Oarai Isosaki Shrine
Ōarai, Ibaraki
Myojin Taisha
Sakatsura Isozaki Shrine
Hitachinaka, Ibaraki
Myojin Taisha
Tamasaki jinja
Ichinomiya, Chiba
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kazusa Province [ 6]
Samukawa jinja
Samukawa, Kanagawa
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Sagami Province [ 6]
Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
Kamakura, Kanagawa
Ichinomiya Asama jinja
Fuefuki, Yamanashi
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Kai Province [ 6]
Ikushimatarushima Shrine
Ueda, Nagano
Myojin Taisha
Yahiko jinja
Yahiko, Niigata
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Echigo Province [ 12]
Imizu Jinja
Takaoka, Toyama
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Etchū Province
Shirayamahime jinja
Hakusan, Ishikawa
ichinomiya of Kaga Province [ 12]
Wakasahiko Shrine
Obama, Fukui
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Wakasa Province [ 12]
Masumida jinja
Ichinomiya, Aichi
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Owari Province [ 6]
Ōagata jinja
Inuyama, Aichi
Myojin Taisha
Ninomiya,
Aekuni jinja
Ueno, Iga
ichinomiya of Iga Province [ 6]
Izumo daijingu
Kameoka, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Tanba Province [ 12]
Kono jinja
Miyazu, Kyoto
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Tango Province [ 12]
Izushi jinja
Toyooka, Hyōgo
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Tajima Province [ 12]
Iwa jinja
Shisō, Hyōgo
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Harima Province [ 11]
Nakayama Shrine
Tsuyama, Okayama
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Mimasaka Province [ 11]
Ani Shrine
Okayama, Okayama
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Bizen Province [ 11]
Hayatani Shrine
Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima
Ninomiya
Ube jinja
Tottori, Tottori
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Inaba Province [ 11]
Mizuwakasu Shrine
Okinoshima, Shimane
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Oki Province [ 12]
Miho jinja
Matsue, Shimane
Tamanooya jinja
Hōfu, Yamaguchi
ichinomiya of Suō Province [ 11]
Tamura jinja
Takamatsu, Kagawa
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Sanuki Province [ 11]
Kotohira-gu
Kotohira, Kagawa
Isono Shrine
Saijō, Ehime
Myojin Taisha
Inbe Shrine
Tokushima, Tokushima
Myojin Taisha
Ōasahiko jinja
Naruto, Tokushima
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Awa Province [ 11]
Tosa jinja
Kōchi, Kōchi
Shikinai Taisha
ichinomiya of Tosa Province [ 11]
Sasamuta jinja
Ōita, Ōita
Shikinai Taisha
ichinomiya of Bungo Province [ 11]
Tashima Shrine
Karatsu, Saga
Myojin Taisha
Sumiyoshi Shrine (Iki City)
Iki, Nagasaki
Myojin Taisha
Kaijin Shrine
Tsushima, Nagasaki
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Tsushima Province ;
Chinzei Taisha Suwa jinja
Nagasaki, Nagasaki
Nitta Shrine (Satsumasendai City)
Satsumasendai, Kagoshima
ichinomiya of Satsuma Province [ 11]
There are 50 nationally significant shrines that are classified as Kokuhei Shōsha, which are the lowest ranked shrines in the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.
name
location
category
notes
Iwakiyama Jinja
Hirosaki, Aomori
ichinomiya of Mutsu Province
Koshiō Shrine
Akita, Akita
Kokushi genzaisha
Komagata Shrine
Ōshū, Iwate
ichinomiya of Rikuchū Province
Dewa jinja
Tsuruoka, Yamagata
one of the Three Mountains of Dewa
Yudonosan jinja
Tsuruoka, Yamagata
one of the Three Mountains of Dewa
Chichibu Shrine
Chichibu, Saitama
Shinomiya
Hakone Shrine
Hakone, Kanagawa
Oguni Jinja
Mori, Shizuoka
ichinomiya of Tōtōmi Province [ 6]
Shizuoka Sengen jinja
Aoi-ku, Shizuoka
Izusan Jinja
Atami, Shizuoka
Togakushi Shrine
Nagano, Nagano
Hotaka Shrine
Azumino, Nagano
Myojin Taisha
Watatsu Shrine
Sado, Niigata
ichinomiya of Sado Province [ 12]
Takase Shrine
Nanto, Toyama
ichinomiya of Etchū Province [ 12]
Oyama Shrine
Tateyama, Toyama
ichinomiya of Etchū Province [ 12]
Sugo Ishibe Shrine
Kaga, Ishikawa
Ninomiya
Tsurugi Shrine
Echizen, Fukui
Ninomiya
Minashi Shrine
Takayama, Gifu
ichinomiya of Hida Province [ 12]
Inaba Shrine
Gifu, Gifu
Toga Shrine
Toyokawa, Aichi
ichinomiya of Mikawa Province [ 6]
Tsushima jinja
Tsushima, Aichi
Owari Ōkunitama jinja
Inazawa, Aichi
Kibitsuhiko jinja
Okayama, Okayama
Myojin Taisha
ichinomiya of Bizen Province [ 11]
Kibitsu jinja
Fukuyama, Hiroshima
ichinomiya of Bingo Province [ 11]
Nunakuma Shrine
Fukuyama, Hiroshima
Ōgamiyama Shrine
Yonago, Tottori
Shitori jinja
Yurihama, Tottori
ichinomiya of Hōki Province [ 12]
Hinomisaki Shrine
Izumo, Shimane
Mononobe jinja
Ōda, Shimane
ichinomiya of Iwami Province [ 12]
Susa jinja
Izumo, Shimane
Sada Jinja
Matsue, Shimane
Iminomiya Shrine
Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi
Chiriku Hachiman Shrine
Miyaki, Saga
ichinomiya of Buzen Province
Yusuhara Hachimangū
Oita, Oita
ichinomiya of Bungo Province [ 11]
Fujisaki Hachiman jinja
Kumamoto, Kumamoto
Tsuno-jinja
Tsuno, Miyazaki
ichinomiya of Hyūga Province [ 11]
Hirasaki Shrine
Ibusuki, Kagoshima
ichinomiya of Satsuma Province [ 11]
Keijo Jinja
Seoul , Korea
extinct
Ryūtōzan Jinja
Busan , Korea
extinct
Taikyu Jinja
Daegu , Korea
extinct
Heijō Shrine
Pyongyang , Korea
extinct
Kōshū Jinja
Gwangju , Korea
extinct
Kōgen Jinja
Chuncheon , Korea
extinct
Zenshū Jinja
Jeonju , Korea
extinct
Kankō Jinja
Hamhung , Korea
extinct
Shinchiku Jinja
Hsinchu , Taiwan
extinct
Taichu Jinja
Taichung , Taiwan
extinct
Kagi Shrine
Chiayi , Taiwan
extinct
Gokoku shrines were ranked separately[ a] They were considered branches of Yasukuni Shrine .[ 46] This list only includes those which are currently ranked as Beppyo shrines
name
location
Beppyo
notes
Yasukuni Shrine
Tokyo
formerly
Traditional head shrine. Also ranked as a Bekkaku Kanpeisha
Miyagi Gokoku Shrine
Sendai, Miyagi
yes
Akita Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Akita (city)
yes
Yamagata Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Yamagata
yes
Fukushima Gokoku Shrine
Fukushima
yes
Ibaraki Prefectural Gokoku Shrine
Mito, Ibaraki
yes
Gunma Gokoku Shrine
Takasaki
yes
Chiba Gokoku Shrine
Chiba (city) Chūō-ku, Chiba
yes
Niigata Gokoku Shrine
Niigata (city) Chūō-ku, Niigata
yes
Toyama Gokoku Shrine
Toyama city
yes
Ishikawa Gokoku Shrine
Kanazawa
yes
Fukui Gokoku Shrine
Fukui (city)
yes
Yamanashi Gokoku Shrine
Kōfu
yes
Nagano Gokoku Shrine
Matsumoto, Nagano
yes
Gifu Gokoku Shrine
Gifu
yes
Shizuokaken Gokoku Shrine
Aoi Ward , Shizuoka City
yes
Aichi Gokoku Shrine
Naka-ku, Nagoya
yes
Mie Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Tsu, Mie
yes
Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Hikone, Shiga
yes
Kyoto Ryozen Gokoku Shrine
Higashiyama Ward , Kyoto City , Kyoto Prefecture
yes
Osaka Gokoku Shrine
Suminoe-ku, Osaka
yes
Hyogo Himeji Gokoku Shrine
Himeji
yes
Hyogo Prefecture Kobe Gokoku Shrine
Nada-ku, Kobe
yes
Nara Gokoku Shrine
Nara (city)
yes
Matsue Gokoku Shrine
Matsue
yes
Hamada Gokoku Shrine
Hamada, Shimane
yes
Okayama Gokoku Shrine
Naka-ku, Okayama
yes
Bingo Gokoku Shrine
Fukuyama, Hiroshima
yes
Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine
Naka-ku, Hiroshima
yes
Yamaguchi Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Yamaguchi (city)
yes
Tokushima Gokoku Shrine
Tokushima (city)
yes
Ehime Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Matsuyama
yes
Kochi Gokoku Shrine
Kōchi (city)
yes
Fukuoka Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Chūō-ku, Fukuoka
yes
Saga Gokoku Shrine
Saga (city)
yes
Nagasaki Gokoku Shrine
Nagasaki
yes
Oita Gokoku Shrine
Ōita (city)
yes
Kagoshima Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
Kagoshima
yes
Miyazaki Gokoku Shrine
Miyazaki
yes
Not a proper Gokoku Shrine but listed as equivalent due to having been finished after the war
Kumamoto Gokoku Shrine
Kumamoto
yes
Not a proper Gokoku Shrine but listed as equivalent due to having been finished after the war
Okinawa Gokoku Shrine
Okinawa
no
Hida Gokoku Shrine
Takayama , Gifu
no
Aomori Gokoku Shrine
Aomori
no
Wakayama Gokoku Shrine
Wakayama (city)
no
Meguro Gokoku Shrine
Meguro
no
Iki Gokoku Shrine
Iki, Nagasaki
no
Kagawa Gokoku Shrine
Zentsūji, Kagawa
no
Kawanami Gokoku Shrine
Kawaminami, Miyazaki
no
Saitama Gokoku Shrine
Saitama (city)
no
Sapporo Gokoku Shrine
Sapporo
no
Tanao Gokoku Shrine
Hekinan
no
Tochigi Gokoku Shrine
Tochigi (city)
no
Nōhi Gokoku Shrine
Ōgaki , Gifu
no
Hakodate Gokoku Shrine
Hakodate
no
Matsumae Gokoku Shrine
Matsumae, Hokkaido
no
Taiwan Gokoku Shrine
Taiwan
no
The Sho-sha (諸社 ) or various smaller shrines ranking below these two levels of Kan-sha ("official government shrines") are commonly, though unofficially, referred to as "people's shrines" or Min-sha (民社 ) . These lower-ranking shrines were initially subdivided by the proclamation of the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871 into four main ranks, "Metropolitan", "Clan" or "Domain", "Prefectural", and "District" shrines.[ 4] By far the largest number of shrines fell below the rank of District shrine. Their status was clarified by the District Shrine Law (郷社定則 , Gōsha Teisoku ) of the fourth day of the seventh month of 1871, in accordance with which "Village shrines" ranked below their respective "District shrines", while the smaller local shrines or Hokora ranked beneath the "Village shrines".[ 4]
Here is a non-exhaustive list of shrines under each categorization. This list only includes ones now listed as Beppyo shrines .
"Metropolitan shrines" were known as Fu-sha (府社 ) .[ 4] "Prefectural shrines" were known as Ken-sha (県社 ) .[ 4] At a later date, the "Prefectural shrines" were classed together with the "Metropolitan shrines" as "Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines" or Fuken-sha (府県社 ) .[ 4]
Name
location
Category
notes
Metropolitan Shrine (府社)
Nogi Shrine (Tokyo)
Minato, Tokyo
-
Kanda Shrine
Chiyoda, Tokyo
Tōgō Shrine
Tokyo Shibuya
-
Ōmiya Hachiman Shrine
Suginami
-
Yushima Tenmangū
Bunkyō
Atago Shrine (Kyoto)
Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture Ukyō-ku, Kyoto
Small company (小社)
Osaka Tenmangū
Kita-ku, Osaka
Kōzu-gū
Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture
Prefectural Shrine (県社)
Sumiyoshi Shrine (Hokkaidō)
Otaru
Kamikawa Shrine
Asahikawa
Obihiro Shrine
Obihiro
Tarumaezan Shrine
Tomakomai
Saruka Jinja
Hirakawa, Aomori
Shiwa Inari Shrine
Shiwa District, Iwate Shiwa, Iwate
-
Morioka Hachimangū
Morioka
-
Kinkasan Shrine
Ishinomaki
Small editorial company (小社論社)
Takekoma Inari Shrine
Iwanuma
Taiheiyama Miyoshi Shrine
Akita (city)
Akita Suwa Shrine
Senboku District, Akita Misato, Akita
Kinpō Jinja
Tsuruoka
Kumano Shrine (Yamagata)
Nan'yō, Yamagata
Ayukai Hachimangu
Nishiokitama District, Yamagata Shirataka
-
Yachi Hachimangu
Nishimurayama District, Yamagata Kahoku, Yamagata
-
Chōkai gassan ryōsho-gu
Yamagata
-
Sagae Hachimangu
Sagae
-
Tsukubasan Shrine
Tsukuba
Myojin Taisha (名神)・Small company (小社)
Mito Tōshō-gū
Mito, Ibaraki
-
Mitsumine Shrine
Chichibu, Saitama
Hodosan Shrine
Nagatoro, Saitama
Yakyu Inari Shrine
Higashimatsuyama, Saitama
Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe)
Kawagoe, Saitama
Washinomiya Shrine
Kuki, Saitama
Koma Shrine
Hidaka, Saitama
Enoshima Shrine
Fujisawa, Kanagawa
Iseyama Kotaijingu
Yokohama
-
Hiratsuka Hachimangu
Hiratsuka
Hōtoku Ninomiya Shrine
Odawara
-
Ooyama Aburi Shrine
Isehara, Kanagawa
Small company (小社)
Hakusan Shrine
Niigata (city) Chūō-ku, Niigata
Small editorial company (小社論社)
Hie Shrine (Toyama)
Toyama (city)
-
Onominato Shrine
Kanazawa
Small company (小社)
Shinmei Shrine
Fukui (city)
Kitaguchi Hongu Fuji Asama Shrine
Fujiyoshida
Fuji Omuro Asama Shrine
Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi Fujikawaguchiko
Takeda Shrine
Kōfu
-
Fukashi Shrine
Matsumoto, Nagano
Tenaga Shrine
Suwa, Nagano
Takemizuwake Shrine
Chikuma, Nagano
Myojin Taisha (名神)
Nyakuichi Ouji Shrine
Ōmachi, Nagano
Sakurayama Hachimangu
Takayama, Gifu
Akihasan Hongū Akiha Jinja
Tenryū Ward
Shirahama Shrine
Shimoda, Shizuoka
Myojin Taisha (名神)
Yaizu Shrine
Yaizu
Oi Shrine
Shimada, Shizuoka
Gosha-Suwa-jinja
Chūō-ku, Hamamatsu
Wakamiya Hachiman Shrine
Naka Ward, Nagoya City
Chiryu Shrine
Chiryū
Small company (小社)
Tsubaki Grand Shrine
Suzuka, Mie
Small editorial company (小社論社)
Himure Hachiman-gū
Ōmihachiman
Nagahama Hachimangu
Nagahama, Shiga
Nishinomiya Shrine
Nishinomiya
Itatehyōzu Shrine
Himeji
Small company (小社)
Hiromine Shrine
Himeji
Kokushi genzaisha (国史)
Oishi Shrine
Akō, Hyōgo
-
Tada Shrine
Kawanishi, Hyōgo
-
Isonozatakumushitama Shrine
Yamatotakada, Nara
Taisha (大社)
Tokei Shrine
Tanabe, Wakayama
Hirahama Hachimangu
Matsue
Yaegaki Shrine
Matsue
Small company (小社)
Fukuyama Hachimangū
Fukuyama, Hiroshima
Kameyama Shrine
Kure, Hiroshima
Hōfu Tenmangū
Hōfu
Kotozaki Hachimangu
Ube, Yamaguchi
Kameyama Hachimangū
Shimonoseki
Ishizuchi Shrine
Saijō, Ehime
Warei Shrine
Uwajima, Ehime
Iyozu Hikomei Shrine
Matsuyama
Myojin Taisha (名神)
Koshi Tenmangu shrine
Kōchi (city)
Miyajidake Shrine
Fukutsu, Fukuoka
Kurume Suitengū
Kurume City
Kushida Shrine
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka
Furogu Shrine
Ōkawa, Fukuoka
Tobata Hachimangu
Kitakyushu Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū
Kosou Hachimangu
Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū
Umi Hachiman-gū
Kasuya District, Fukuoka Umi, Fukuoka
Otomi Shrine
Buzen, Fukuoka
Terumo shrine
Chūō-ku, Fukuoka
Noso Hachimangu
Iizuka, Fukuoka
Yūtoku Inari Shrine
Kashima, Saga
-
Kameyama Hachimangu Shrine
Sasebo
Aoi Aso Shrine
Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto
Hachiman Asami Shrine
Beppu
Kasuga Shrine
Ōita (city)
Kanbashiragu shrine
Miyakonojō
Sano Shrine
Nishimorokata District, Miyazaki Takaharu, Miyazaki
"Clan shrines" or "Domain shrines" were known as Han-sha (藩社 ) .[ 4] Due to the abolition of the han system , no shrines were ever placed in this category.[ 45]
"District shrines" were known as Gō-sha (郷社 ) .[ 4]
"Village shrines" were known as Son-sha (村社 ) and ranked below their respective "District shrines", in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871.[ 4]
Name
location
Category
notes
Ōsaki Hachimangū
Sendai Aoba-ku, Sendai
Kasama Inari Shrine
Kasama, Ibaraki
Yohashira Shrine
Matsumoto, Nagano
-
Kinomiya Shrine
Atami
Futami Okitama Shrine
Ise, Mie
Aga Shrine
Higashiōmi
Hijiyama Shrine
Hiroshima Minami-ku, Hiroshima
Wakamatsu Ebisu Shrine
Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyūshū
Aoshima Shrine
Miyazaki (city)
Takachiho Shrine
Nishiusuki District, Miyazaki Takachiho, Miyazaki
Kokushi genzaisha (国史)
Amanoiwato Shrine
Takachiho Town, Nishiusuki District
Yurahime Shrine
Oki-gun, Shimane
Myojin Taisha (名神)
Oki Province Ichinomiya , not a Beppyo shrine
Amanotanagao Shrine
Iki, Nagasaki
Myojin Taisha (名神)
Iki Province Ichinomiya , not a Beppyo shrine
Small local shrines known as Hokora (祠 ) are ranked beneath the village shrines, in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871.[ 4] At a later date, shrines beneath the rank of "Village shrines" were classed as "Ungraded shrines" or Mukaku-sha (無格社 ) .[ 4]
New shrines were established and existing shrines promoted to higher ranks at various dates, but a 1903 snapshot of the 193,297 shrines in existence at that time saw the following:[ 4]
Kan-sha
Imperial shrines: 95
National shrines: 75
"Min-sha"
Metropolitan and prefectural shrines: 571
District shrines: 3,476
Village shrines: 52,133
Ungraded shrines: 136,947
↑ Miyazaki Gokoku Shrine and Kumamoto Gokoku Shrine were completed after World War II, when the war ended and the Ministry of Home Affairs was abolished, so they were not designated by the Minister of Home Affairs and are actually correctly designated as "equivalent to designated Gokoku-jinja Shrine.
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University: Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms, Kampei Taisha.
↑ Holtom, D.C. (2012-11-12) [First published 1965]. The National Faith Of Japan. A Study in Modern Shinto . Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 9781136165573 .
↑ Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto . Curzon Press. p. 120. ISBN 9780700710515 .
↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 Fridell, Wilbur M (1975). "The Establishment of Shrine Shinto in Meiji Japan" . Japanese Journal of Religious Studies . 2 (2–3). Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture : 137–168. doi :10.18874/jjrs.2.2-3.1975.137-168 .
↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard . (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 124.
↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 1; retrieved 2013-1-28.
↑ National Diet Library (NDL): Kanpei Taisha Kasuga Jinja
↑ Nara National Museum: No. 31, Map of the Precincts of Kanpei Taisha Isonokami Shrine Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 125.
↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126.
↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 3; retrieved 2013-1-28.
↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 12.23 "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2; retrieved 2013-1-28.
↑ 13.0 13.1 Sawada, Janine Anderson. (2004). Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan, p. 312 n15.
↑ Chiba prefectural government: Chiba, Katori Shrine [permanent dead link ]
↑ Breen, John et al. (2000). Shinto in History: ways of the Kami, p. 276.
↑ Encyclopedia of Shinto: Atsuta Shinkō
↑ Asama Shrine: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka = Ōmiya in Suruga province
↑ Takebe Taisha: Ōtsu, Shiga = Seta in Ōmi province
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, (1963). The Vicissitudes of Shinto, p. 328.
↑ 北海道神宮 ... Hokkaido Jingu Shrine at Nippon-Kichi.jp ; retrieved 2012-1-29.
↑ NDL: Kanpei Taisha Yoshino Jingu
↑ Bernstein, Andrew. "Whose Fuji?: Religion, Region, and State in the Fight for a National Symbol," [permanent dead link ] Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 63, No. 1, Spring 2008, pp. 51-99; Ponsonby-Fane, (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 125.
↑ Michio, Nakajima; 𠀓𤚇𡌕𰀇 (2010). "Shinto Deities that Crossed the Sea: Japan's "Overseas Shrines," 1868 to 1945" . Japanese Journal of Religious Studies . 37 (1): 21–46. ISSN 0304-1042 .
↑ Peattie , Mark R. (1988). Nanʻyō: the rise and fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885-1945, pp. 225-229 ; n.b., construction completed in 1941
↑ Peattie, p. 339 n61.
↑ Umenomiya Shrine: Ukyō-ku, Kyoto = Umetsu in Yamashiro province
↑ "Japanese Shrines" . www.taleofgenji.org . Retrieved 2023-04-10 .
↑ 28.0 28.1 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
↑ Kamakura-gū: Kamakura, Kanagawa = Kamakura in Sagami province
↑ Iinoya-gū:Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu = Iya in Tōtōmi province .
↑ Yatsushiro Shrine: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto = Yatsushiro in Higo province
↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 127.
↑ Kanegazaki Shrine: Tsuruga, Fukui = Tsuruga in Echizen province
↑ Nagata Shrine: Nagata-ku, Kobe = Kobe in Settsu province .
↑ Sumiyoshi Shrine: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi = Katsuyama in Nagato province
↑ Kumano Nachi Taisha: Nachikatsuura, Wakayama = Nachi in Kii province ; n.b., Kii Province (紀伊国 , Kii no Kuni ) = Kishū (紀州), was a province of Honshū in Wakayama Prefecture and Mie Prefecture .
↑ Itakeso Shrine: Wakayama, Wakayama = Nishiyama Higashimura in Kii province ; n.b., Kii Province (紀伊国 , Kii no Kuni ) = Kishū (紀州)
↑ Mikami Shrine: Yasu, Shiga = Mikamimura in Ōmi province
↑ Ōkunitama jinja at Fuchū, Tokyo = Fuchū in Musashi province
↑ Shigaumi Shrine: Higashi-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka, Chikuzen province
↑ Sumiyoshi Shrine: Hakata-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in Chikuzen province
↑ Kamado Shrine: Dazaifu, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in Chikuzen province
↑ Naminoe Shrine: Naha, Okinawa = Wakasa on Okinawa Island in the Ryukyu Kingdom
↑ Kerr, George H. (1953). Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, p. 203.
↑ 45.0 45.1 "Modern Shrine Ranking System" . Encyclopedia of Shinto . Kokugakuin University . Retrieved 29 September 2019 .
↑ 46.0 46.1 TAKAYAMA, K. PETER (1990). "Enshrinement and Persistency of Japanese Religion" . Journal of Church and State . 32 (3): 527–547. ISSN 0021-969X .
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