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{{Infobox ethnic group
| group         = Hui people
| native_name   = {{lang|zh|回族}}<br/>{{lang|zh-Arab|خوذو}}
| total         = 10,586,087
| total_year    = 2011 Census
| regions       = [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]]
| languages     = [[Mandarin Chinese]], [[Dungan language|Dungan]] and other [[Sinitic languages]]
| religions     = Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]]<ref>{{cite news|title=By choosing assimilation, China's Hui have become one of the world's most successful Muslim minorities|url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim|access-date=8 October 2016|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=8 October 2016|archive-date=7 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007185403/http://www.economist.com/news/china/21708274-choosing-assimilation-chinas-hui-have-become-one-worlds-most-successful-muslim|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaisalmag.com/?p=16608|title=الماتريدية وآثارها في الفكر الإنساني بدول طريق الحرير.. الصين نموذجا|work=Alfaisal Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://midad.com/article/221923/الحنفية-الماتريدية-في-بلاد-الصين|title=الحنفية الماتريدية في بلاد الصين|publisher=midad.com}}</ref>
| related       = {{hlist|[[Han Chinese]]|[[Dungan people|Dungans]]|[[Panthays]]|[[Dongxiang people|Dongxiangs]]|[[Bonan people|Bonan]]|[[Salar people|Salar]]|[[Tibetan Muslims]]}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|title=Hui people|c=回族|wuu=we zoh|buc=Huòi-cŭk|poj=Hôe-chok|teo=Huê-tsôk|h=Fui-tshuk|j=wui4 zuk6|y=wuìh juhk|mi={{IPAc-cmn|h|ui|2|.|z|u|2}}|xej=خوذو|zh-dungan=Хуэйзў}}
The '''Hui people''' ({{lang-zh|c={{linktext|回族}}|p=Huízú|w=Hui<sup>2</sup>-tsu<sup>2</sup>}}, [[Xiao'erjing]]: {{lang|zh-Arab|خوذو}}, {{lang-dng|Хуэйзў}}, {{lang|dng-Latn|Xuejzw}}) are an [[East Asia]]n [[ethnoreligious group]]. They are mostly [[Islam in China|Chinese-speaking muslims]] who live in [[China]]. They live mostly in the [[Northwest China|northwestern]] provinces of the country and in the [[Zhongyuan]] region. As of the 2011 census, China is home to about 10.5&nbsp;million Hui people. Most of Hui people are Chinese-speaking [[Muslim]]s. The 110,000 [[Dungan people]] of [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] are also  part of the Hui ethnicity.

They have a  connection with [[Islamic culture]].{{sfn|Gladney|1996|p=20}} For example, as Muslims, they follow [[Islamic dietary laws]] and do not eat [[pork]]. Pork is the most commonly eaten meat in China.<ref>{{harvnb|Gladney|1996|p=13}} Quote: "In China, pork has been the most basic source of animal protein for centuries and [[Mao Zedong|Chairman Mao]] considered it 'a national treasure'"</ref> They hve created their own version of [[Chinese Islamic cuisine|Chinese cuisine]]. Hui clothing is different from that of the Han Chinese. Some men wear white caps ([[taqiyah (cap)|taqiyah]]) and some women wear [[headscarves]], This is the case in many [[Islamic culture]]s.

The Hui people are one of 56 [[Ethnic minorities in China|ethnic groups recognized by China]]. The government says the Hui people include all Muslim communities that are not included in China's other ethnic groups. They are seperate from other Muslim groups such as the [[Uyghurs]].<ref>{{harvnb|Lipman|1997|p=xxiii}} or {{harvnb|Gladney|1996|pp=18–20}} Besides the Hui people, nine other ethnic groups of PRC are considered mostly Muslim. Those nine groups are defined by [[language]]. Six groups speak [[Turkic languages]], they are the [[Kazakhs]], [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], [[Salar people|Salars]], [[Chinese Tatars|Tatars]], [[Uyghurs]] and [[Uzbeks]]). There are two [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]-speaking groups ([[Bonan people|Bonan]] and [[Dongxiangs|Dongxiang]]) and one [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]-speaking group ([[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]]).</ref> The Hui mostly speak [[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese]].{{sfn|Gladney|1996|p=20}} There are some [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language|Persian]] phrases in their speach.{{sfn|Dillon|2013|pp=[{{google books |id=3sddAgAAQBAJ |plainurl=y |page=154}} 154–]}} The Hui ethnic group is not associated with a non-[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic language]].<ref>{{harvnb|Lipman|1997|p=50}} The ancestors of today's Hui people are thought to have been native Chinese speakers of [[Islam]]ic religion since no later than the mid or early [[Ming dynasty|Ming Dynasty]]. [i.e. the late 14th to late 16th centuries]</ref>

The Hui people are more concentrated in [[Ningxia]], [[Gansu]], [[Qinghai]] and [[Xinjiang]]) in [[Northwestern China]]. Communities exist across the country.

Many Hui are clerics, interpreters, jewelers, tea traders, tanners, butchers, caravaneers, cavalrymen, shepherd, innkeeper, restauranteers<ref>{{harvnb|Gladney|1996|p=30}} Quote:... to their Islamic restrictions in diet and hygiene , leading them to take up such occupations as restauranteur , innkeeper , shepherd , cavalryman , caravaneer , butcher , tanner , tea trader , jeweler , interpreter , and clergyman .</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments |title=Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments, Volume 9, Issue 2 |date=1998 |publisher=The Association |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M-NLAAAAYAAJ&q=tanner+butcher+tea+trader+caravaneer+innkeeper |quote=... to assume occupations many Chinese would have considered distasteful , such as butcher , tanner and money - lender , as well as such other more common occupations as jeweler , innkeeper , tea trader , interpreter and caravaneer .}}</ref> and jade carvers.<ref>{{harvnb|Gladney|1996|p=195}} Quote: Knowing - jade Hui ” ( shiyu Huihui ) have ...</ref>

Du Wenxiu's father was Han.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Qian |last=Jingyuan |date=2014 |title= Too Far from Mecca, Too Close to Peking: The Ethnic Violence and the Making of Chinese Muslim Identity, 1821-1871|url= https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=history_honors|journal=History Honors Projects |volume= 27 |page=37 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last= 罗|first= 尔纲  |date= 1980|title= 杜文秀“卖国”说辟谬|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/杜文秀“卖国”说辟谬-罗尔纲/fe2a5d0d44fd24d729c263cb7ebb2baf2e7479d7 |journal=Biology |volume= |issue= |pages= }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Sources===
* {{cite book |last=Gladney |first=Dru C. |author-link = Dru C. Gladney |title = Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic |url={{Google books |plainurl=y |id=_hJ9aht6nZQC }} |edition=2nd |year=1996 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |isbn=0-674-59497-5 }} (1st edition appeared in 1991)
* {{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Michael|title=China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3sddAgAAQBAJ}} |date=16 December 2013 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-136-80940-8 |access-date=27 June 2015 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lipman |first=Jonathan Neaman |title = Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China |year=1997 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-029-597-644-0 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=90CN0vtxdY0C&q=hu+songshan |access-date=17 August 2018 }}


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