Boesman and Lena: Itandukaniro hagati y'amavugururwa

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Isubirwamwo nka 07:30, 12 Ugushyingo 2021

Boesman na Lena ni ikinamico ngufi yakorewe muri Afurika y'Epfo ikozwe na Athol Fugard^[1], Swartkops mudflats hamwe na Port Elizabeth mur Cape town y'iburasirazuba, ^[2] yerekana ingaruka ya apartheid ku bantu bakeya, hagaragaramo "umugabo n'umugore bagenda bava mu mujyi umwe bajya mu wundi^[3].

Amavu n'amavuko

Mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bya Fugard, ikinamico yibanda ku bantu batari abazungu kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwigaragambya^[4]. Boesman na Lena batewe inkunga n'ibyabaye mu 1965 igihe Fugard yari atwaye mu umuhanda wo mu cyaro muri Afurika y'Epfo^[5]. Yabonye umukecuru ugenda mu muhanda izuba ryamwishe, ku bilometero uvuye aho agana, maze amuha lift. Yaratsinzwe ararira ashimira^[6]. Yamubwiye ko umugabo we yari amaze gupfa kandi ko yari yagiye mu rindi sambu. iyo Fugard adahagarara, yari kurara kumuhanda^[7]. (Byari akamenyero muri Afurika y'Epfo ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina abahinzi birukana imiryango y'abakozi igihe umukozi yapfaga. )^[8] Icyatangaje Fugard nuko umugore yari afite ububabare ariko akaba ataratsinzwe. Ibi byamuteye kwandika ikinamico^[9].

references

[1] ttps://www.jstor.org/stable/441576

[2] "Boesman & Lena", Encyclopedia.com.

[3] ttps://www.supersummary.com/boesman-and-lena/summary/

[4] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/25/theater/boesman-and-lena-review.html

[5] ttps://www.supersummary.com/boesman-and-lena/summary/

[6] ttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Boesman-and-Lena

[7] ttps://newyorktheater.me/2019/03/02/boesman-and-lena-review-after-apartheid-fugard-turned-into-beckett/

[8] ttps://www.enotes.com/topics/boesman

[9] ttps://www.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment/arts-and-theater/os-et-mad-cow-boesman-lena-review-20191106-4mxlijqbtfcclntmpwnkppjhqq-story.html

[1]

@@ Umurongo 1: / Umurongo 1: @@
-'''''Boesman na Lena''''' ni ikinamico ngufi yakorewe muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] ikozwe na  Athol Fugard<ref>Boesman and Lena | work by Fugard | Britannica</ref>,  Swartkops mudflats hamwe na  Port Elizabeth mur Cape town y'iburasirazuba, <ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/boesman-lena "Boesman & Lena"], Encyclopedia.com.</ref> yerekana ingaruka ya apartheid ku bantu bakeya,  hagaragaramo "umugabo n'umugore bagenda bava mu mujyi umwe bajya mu wundi<ref>Boesman and Lena (1974) | Radio Times <nowiki>https://www.radiotimes.com</nowiki> › movie-guide › boesman-...</ref>.
+'''''Boesman na Lena''''' ni ikinamico ngufi yakorewe muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]] ikozwe na  Athol Fugard<ref></ref>,  Swartkops mudflats hamwe na  Port Elizabeth mur Cape town y'iburasirazuba, <ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/boesman-lena "Boesman & Lena"], Encyclopedia.com.</ref> yerekana ingaruka ya apartheid ku bantu bakeya,  hagaragaramo "umugabo n'umugore bagenda bava mu mujyi umwe bajya mu wundi<ref>https://www..com/boesman-</ref>.
 == Amavu n'amavuko ==
-Mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bya Fugard, ikinamico yibanda ku bantu batari abazungu kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwigaragambya<ref>DLT Boesman and Lena - Longfield Hall <nowiki>https://longfieldhall.org.uk</nowiki> › dark-and-light-theatre-boe...</ref>. ''Boesman na Lena'' batewe inkunga n'ibyabaye mu 1965 igihe Fugard yari atwaye mu umuhanda wo mu cyaro muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo<ref>Film Notes - Boesman and Lena - University at Albany <nowiki>https://www.albany.edu</nowiki> › writers-inst › webpages4 › fil...</ref>. Yabonye umukecuru ugenda mu muhanda izuba ryamwishe, ku bilometero uvuye aho agana, maze amuha lift. Yaratsinzwe ararira ashimira<ref>Three Port Elizabeth plays : The blood knot : Hello and goodbye <nowiki>https://www.worldcat.org</nowiki> › title › oclc</ref>. Yamubwiye ko umugabo we yari amaze gupfa kandi ko yari yagiye mu rindi sambu. iyo Fugard adahagarara, yari kurara kumuhanda<ref>Boesman & Lena | Encyclopedia.com</ref>.  (Byari akamenyero muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo ivangura rishingiye]] ku gitsina abahinzi birukana imiryango y'abakozi igihe umukozi yapfaga. )<ref>Lifetime Tony Award for Athol Fugard | Brand South Africa <nowiki>https://www.brandsouthafrica.com</nowiki> › ... › Arts and Culture</ref> Icyatangaje Fugard nuko umugore yari afite ububabare  ariko akaba ataratsinzwe. Ibi byamuteye kwandika ikinamico<ref>Boesman and Lena Analysis - eNotes.com <nowiki>https://www.enotes.com</nowiki> › topics › boesman › in-depth</ref>.
+Mubisanzwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bya Fugard, ikinamico yibanda ku bantu batari abazungu kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byo kwigaragambya<ref>https://../-and--.</ref>. ''Boesman na Lena'' batewe inkunga n'ibyabaye mu 1965 igihe Fugard yari atwaye mu umuhanda wo mu cyaro muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika]] y'Epfo<ref>https://www../-</ref>. Yabonye umukecuru ugenda mu muhanda izuba ryamwishe, ku bilometero uvuye aho agana, maze amuha lift. Yaratsinzwe ararira ashimira<ref>https://www../</ref>. Yamubwiye ko umugabo we yari amaze gupfa kandi ko yari yagiye mu rindi sambu. iyo Fugard adahagarara, yari kurara kumuhanda<ref>.</ref>.  (Byari akamenyero muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo ivangura rishingiye]] ku gitsina abahinzi birukana imiryango y'abakozi igihe umukozi yapfaga. )<ref>https://www..com/</ref> Icyatangaje Fugard nuko umugore yari afite ububabare  ariko akaba ataratsinzwe. Ibi byamuteye kwandika ikinamico<ref>https://www..com/boesman-</ref>.
+== references ==
+<references />
+[[Ikiciro:Afurika y’Epfo]]
+[[Ikiciro:Filimi]]
+[[Ikiciro:Filimi zo muri Afurika y' epfo]]