Mutations in GDF6 are associated with vertebral segmentation defects in Klippel-Feil syndrome
- PMID: 18425797
- DOI: 10.1002/humu.20741
Mutations in GDF6 are associated with vertebral segmentation defects in Klippel-Feil syndrome
Abstract
Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation distinguished by the bony fusion of anterior/cervical vertebrae. Scoliosis, mirror movements, otolaryngological, kidney, ocular, cranial, limb, and/or digit anomalies are often associated. Here we report mutations at the GDF6 gene locus in familial and sporadic cases of KFS including the recurrent missense mutation of an extremely conserved residue c.866T>C (p.Leu289Pro) in association with mirror movements and an inversion breakpoint downstream of the gene in association with carpal, tarsal, and vertebral fusions. GDF6 is expressed at the boundaries of the developing carpals, tarsals, and vertebrae and within the adult vertebral disc. GDF6 knockout mice are best distinguished by fusion of carpals and tarsals and GDF6 knockdown in Xenopus results in a high incidence of anterior axial defects consistent with a role for GDF6 in the etiology, diversity, and variability of KFS.
Similar articles
-
Klippel-Feil syndrome associated with situs inversus: description of a new case and exclusion of GDF1, GDF3 and GDF6 as causal genes.Eur J Med Genet. 2012 Jun;55(6-7):414-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Mar 28. Eur J Med Genet. 2012. PMID: 22522086
-
Mutations in PAX1 may be associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome.Eur J Hum Genet. 2003 Jun;11(6):468-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200987. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003. PMID: 12774041
-
Familial Klippel-Feil syndrome and paracentric inversion inv(8)(q22.2q23.3).Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Dec;57(6):1364-70. Am J Hum Genet. 1995. PMID: 8533765 Free PMC article.
-
Klippel-Feil syndrome: clinical features and current understanding of etiology.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Jul;(424):183-90. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004. PMID: 15241163 Review.
-
Klippel-Feil syndrome: a review of the literature.Clin Dysmorphol. 2020 Jan;29(1):35-37. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0000000000000301. Clin Dysmorphol. 2020. PMID: 31577545 Review.
Cited by
-
Regenerative Response of Degenerate Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells to GDF6 Stimulation.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 27;21(19):7143. doi: 10.3390/ijms21197143. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32992671 Free PMC article.
-
A Novel 12q13.2-q13.3 Microdeletion Syndrome With Combined Features of Diamond Blackfan Anemia, Pierre Robin Sequence and Klippel Feil Deformity.Front Genet. 2018 Nov 19;9:549. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00549. eCollection 2018. Front Genet. 2018. PMID: 30524470 Free PMC article.
-
Tourette syndrome and klippel-feil anomaly in a child with chromosome 22q11 duplication.Case Rep Med. 2009;2009:361518. doi: 10.1155/2009/361518. Epub 2009 Dec 22. Case Rep Med. 2009. PMID: 20069037 Free PMC article.
-
BMP-13 emerges as a potential inhibitor of bone formation.Int J Biol Sci. 2009;5(2):192-200. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.5.192. Epub 2009 Feb 13. Int J Biol Sci. 2009. PMID: 19240811 Free PMC article.
-
Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Klippel-Feil Syndrome in Children.JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Mar 1;144(3):238-243. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.2917. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018. PMID: 29372238 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases